justice and peace in its documents or declarations (art. 144)". Structure On Saturday, May 16, 2015, Pope Francis named the Reverend Father Timothy Radcliffe, O.P., Director of the Las Casas Institute of Blackfriars in Oxford, England, which does studies on social justice and human rights, as one of the Consultors. Presidents Maurice Roy (6 January 1967 - 16 December 1976) Bernardin Gantin (15 December 1976 - 8 April 1984) Roger Etchegaray (8 April 1984 - 24 June 1998) François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận (24 June 1998 - 16 September 2002) Renato Martino (1 October 2002 - 24 October 2009) Peter Turkson (24 October 2009 - 1 January 2017) Secretaries Joseph Gremillion (1966–1974) Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (1976 – 5 May 1977) Roger Joseph Heckel, S.J. (1977 – 27 March 1980) Jan Pieter Schotte, C.I.C.M. (27 June 1980 – 20 December 1983) Diarmuid Martin (1994 – 17 January 2001) Giampaolo Crepaldi (3 March 2001 – 4 July 2009) Mario Toso, S.D.B. (22 October 2009 - 19 January 2015) Activities There was a two-day (June 16 and 17), 2011 "Executive Summit on Ethics for the Business World", which examined Christian views, from the Catholic perspective of Pope Benedict XVI's on financial ethics and possible positive Christian-based alternatives to contemporary status quo secular best practices in the field. The summit was co-hosted by the Pontifical Regina Apostolorum University and the Fidelis International Institute, as well as the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. According to an online news story on the conference by Carol Glatz of Catholic News Service, on Friday, June 17, 2011, "The Vatican and some Catholic thinkers are urging businesses to not only employ ethical policies within their companies, but to become dedicated to bringing economic justice to the wider world. In fact, people should be wary of superficial ethical practices that "are adopted primarily as a marketing device, without any effect on relationships inside and outside the business itself" and without promoting justice and the common good, said Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the Vatican's secretary of state. Cardinal Bertone was one of a number of speakers invited to the Executive Summit on Ethics for the Business World, sponsored by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and the Legionairies of Christ's Fidelis International Institute, which promotes ethics in business. The June 16–17 conference brought high-profile leaders from the manufacturing, industrial, banking and financial sectors including representatives from General Electric and Goldman Sachs,