position, and serve as the Vice-Governor of Yogyakarta. Papua: Since 2001 local government has a greater role. The governor is required to be of Papuan origins. Central Papua: The Province split from Papua in 2022. Highland Papua: The Province split from Papua in 2022. This province is the only landlocked province in Indonesia. South Papua: The Province split from Papua in 2022. West Papua: The province split from Papua in 2003. A 2008 regulation by the national government confirms that special autonomy status in Papua also applies to West Papua. Southwest Papua: The Province split from West Papua in 2022. Second level Second level subdivisions of Indonesia is Regency () and city ().This subdivisions is a local level of government beneath the provincial level. However, they enjoy greater decentralisation of affairs than the provincial body, such as provision of public schools and public health facilities. They was formerly known collectively as (Level II Region). Both regency and city are at the same level, having their own local government and legislative body. The difference between a regency and a city lies in differing demographics, size and economics. Generally the regency has a larger area than the city, and the city has non-agricultural economic activities. A regency is headed by a regent (), and a city is headed by a mayor (). The regent or mayor and the representative council members are elected by popular vote for a term of 5 years. Third level Regencies and cities are divided into districts, which have several variations of terms: Kecamatan headed by a camat. A camat is a civil servant, responsible to the regent (in a regency) or to the mayor (in a city). Kecamatan are found in most parts of Indonesia. Distrik headed by a kepala distrik, are used in provinces within Western New Guinea. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, kapanewon (for subdivisions of regencies), headed by a panewu, and kemantren (for subdivisions of Yogyakarta City), headed by a mantri pamong praja, are used. Fourth level Districts are divided into desa (villages) or kelurahan (urban communities). Both desa and kelurahan are of a similar division level, but a desa enjoys more power in local matters than a kelurahan. An exception is Aceh, where districts are divided into mukim before being subdivided further into gampong. Desa In Indonesian, as in English, a village (desa) has rural connotations. In the context of administrative divisions,