oil, a large surplus of which was generated in synthetic fuel plants in occupied Czechoslovakia from brown coal. The 555.3 differed visibly by having a lid on the smokestack to slow down cooling of the lining of the flue passage, to prevent cracking. East Germany - around 800 locomotives. 200 rebuilt as DR Class 52.80. Hungary, MÁV class 520 - 100 locomotives acquired from the Soviet Union in 1963 and used into the 1980s. Norway, NSB class 63 - 74 locomotives sent during the German occupation and seized post-war. Nicknamed Stortysker ("big German"). One engine, restored by the Norwegian Railway Club, is preserved at the Norwegian Railway Museum in Hamar. Poland, PKP class Ty2 – 1,200 locomotives after the end of the war, a further 200 acquired from the Soviet Union in 1962–64. Began to be phased out in the 1980s; its last regular use was in 1999. Romania, Romanian State Railways class 150.1000 - about 100 locomotives. Soviet Union, Class TE (, from Trophy, equivalent to E-class) - over 2,100 locomotives captured or seized. Turkey, TCDD class 56501 – 10 locomotives purchased from Germany in 1943, a further 43 loaned from Germany in 1943-44, which were permamently seized when Turkey declared war on Germany. Yugoslavia, Yugoslav Railways JŽ 33' Gallery Several Class 52s have been preserved in operating condition. One is at the Nene Valley Railway in Peterborough, England. Another one is in service with the Franconian Museum Railway in Bavaria, Germany. Notes See also The Museum of the Moscow Railway, at Paveletsky Rail Terminal, Moscow Rizhsky Rail Terminal, Moscow, Home of the Moscow Railway Museum History of rail transport in Russia List of railway museums (worldwide) Russian Railway Museum, Saint Petersburg References External links The German Class 52 Locomotive DRB 52 8134 under way, winter 2012. 52 2-10-0 locomotives 52 Floridsdorf locomotives Henschel locomotives Berliner locomotives Krauss-Maffei locomotives Borsig locomotives Esslingen locomotives Arnold Jung locomotives Škoda locomotives Class 63 Steam locomotives of Norway Steam locomotives of Austria Railway locomotives introduced in 1942 Freight locomotives Standard gauge locomotives of Germany Standard gauge locomotives of Norway Standard gauge locomotives of Austria Standard gauge locomotives of Czechoslovakia Standard gauge locomotives of Hungary Standard gauge locomotives of Yugoslavia 5 ft gauge locomotives 1′E h2 locomotives Schichau-Werke locomotives