Avery A. Sandberg (29 January 1921 – 6 July 2016) was one of the founding fathers of cancer research and made key contributions to hematology. Early life Avery A. Sandberg was born on January 29, 1921, in Sarny, Poland and died at the age of 95 on July 6, 2016, in Scottsdale, Arizona. Avery Sandberg was the eldest of three brothers - Avery, Arthur, and Hershel to their parents, Rivka Shapiro Sandberg and Jacob Sandberg. The Sandberg family lived in a wooden house on Tolstoho Street without central heating or electricity. Once a week, pails of water from a well two blocks away would be carried home for the family to take a bath. As Jewish people, they were not allowed to live near or go to school with the Polish. Sarny was a Jewish community with its own Hebrew schools and synagogue. However, the community often experienced anti-Semitism both verbally and physically by passing soldiers or Polish people. According to Hershel in an interview with the Holocaust Memorial Center, Avery got beat up after attending a Polish school for a single day. Instead, Avery went to a Hebrew school in Rovno where he was taught English. Jacob, an avid reader of German, Russian, Polish, and Jewish newspapers, predicted what would become World War 2 in the coming years. He applied for United States passports for the family in 1932, but did not receive them until 1936 when his brother-in-law, Levi Shapiro, who lived in the U.S. delivered them. In 1938, one year before World War 2 started, the Sandberg's boarded the ship Lancastria where they sailed from Sarny to Danzig and then Liverpool. They lived in camps for six weeks in Liverpool, until they sailed twelve more days to Ireland and finally the United States. They arrived in New York in March 1938, moved in with Avery's grandparents, Simcha and Anna Shapiro, on Elmhurst Street in Detroit, but ultimately settled into their own home in Fullerton, Detroit. Both Avery and Arthur started school, while Hershel attended an intermediate school to catch up on his English. Jacob worked in a butcher shop where the boys would flick chickens every Wednesday for their father to sell Thursdays and Fridays. In the 1940s, Avery and Arthur went to Wayne State University. Avery graduated in 1946 where he went on to study hematology and research cancer genetics after his uncle and father both