her former house and studio in St Ives as the Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden in 1976. Since 2008 the Hepworth Estate has been run by his daughter, art historian Sophie Bowness. Tate Gallery (1980–1988) Between 1980 and 1988 Bowness was Director of the Tate Gallery. During this time he realised the expansion of Tate’s Millbank site by creating the Clore Wing to display the work of J.M.W. Turner, uniting the collection which had been divided between the British Museum and the Tate. He instigated the creation of Tate Liverpool, which opened in May 1988. At a time when the Tate’s public grant had been capped, Bowness established patrons’ groups to fund the purchase of historic and contemporary work. The Tate’s collection of post-war American and European art grew especially substantially during this time. Bowness also began the preparations for the Tate St Ives (opened in 1993). The Turner Prize was established under Bowness’s directorship in 1984 as an initiative to foster interest in contemporary British art. Later life and honours After retiring from the Tate, Bowness became Director of the Henry Moore Foundation, setting up the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, Yorkshire. He was made a CBE in 1976 and knighted in 1988. He was also an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Art, the Courtauld Institute of Art, and Downing College, Cambridge. His collection of paintings by British artists, 1950–70 (Scott, Lanyon, Heron, Hilton, and others), is bequeathed to the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, and his art history library to Cambridge University Library. Bowness died at his home in London on 1 March 2021, at age 93. Publications Bowness's publications include: Introduction, Four English Middle Generation Painters: Heron / Frost / Wynter / Hilton (Waddington Galleries, May 1959). Catalogue of works in J.P. Hodin, Barbara Hepworth (Lund Humphries, 1961). William Scott: Paintings (Lund Humphries, 1964). Henry Moore: Complete Sculpture, vol. 2 (Lund Humphries, revised edition, 1965) to vol. 6 (Lund Humphries, 1988). Alan Davie (Lund Humphries, 1967). Peter Lanyon (Tate Gallery, 1968). ‘Vincent in England’ and catalogue, Vincent van Gogh (Hayward Gallery, 1968). The Complete Sculpture of Barbara Hepworth 1960–69 (Lund Humphries, 1971). Gauguin (Phaidon, 1971). Modern European Art (Thames & Hudson, 1972). Ivon Hitchens (Lund Humphries, 1973). Victor Pasmore: with a catalogue raisonné of the paintings, constructions and graphics, 1926-1979 (Thames & Hudson, 1980), with Luigi Lambertini. The Conditions of Success: How the Modern Artist Rises