with each tribe presiding over its own district. The rayyat settlements were vassals to either the ashiret tribes or to Kurdish chieftains. Villages in the Lower Tyari District (Ashiret) Arosh Ashita Bet Alata Bet Ragula Bet Zizo Challuk Chamba d'Bet Susina Chire Rezan Geramon Halmun Hur Kurhe Karukta Lagippa Lizan Mata d'Qasra Minyanish Ragula d'Salabakkan Shurd Umra Tahktaya Zarni Zawita Villages in the Upper Tyari and Walto Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat) Aina d'Alile Bet Dalyata Bet Mariggo Bet Nahra Bet Zraqo Chamba d'Bet Eliya Chamba d'Hasso Chamba Khadta Chamba d'Kurkhe Chamba d'Malik Chamba d'Nene Chamba d'Kurdaye Dadosh Darawa (Ishte d'Nahra) Dura Ellaya Jemiata Khadiana Ko Mabbuwa Ma'lota d'Malik Mata d'Mart Maryam Mazra'a Mazra'a d'Qelayata Mratita Qelayata Resha d'Nahra Roma Smoqa Rumta Saraspidon Serta Shwawuta Siyador Zorawa Villages in the Tkhuma District (Ashiret) Bet Arijai Gissa Gundikta Khani Mazra'a Tkhuma Gawaya Villages in the Baz District (Ashiret) Argeb Bet Salam Mata Takhtaita Orwantus Qojija Shwawuta Villages in the Jilu District (Ashiret) Alsan Ammod Bet Boqra Bubawa Marmuria Mata d'Mar Zaya Mata d'Oryaye Matriya Medhi Muspiran Nahra Nirek Omut Ore Samsekke Sarpel Saten (half Assyrian, half Kurd) Talana Zir Zirine Villages in the Dez, Shwawuta, and Billijnaye Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat) Alas Alogippa Aqose Awert Bet Respi (a) Bet Respi (b) Bet Shammasha Chiri Chara Chulchen Daden Dairikki Derres Golozor Kursen Mades Makita Mar Quriaqos Nauberi Rabban Dadisho Saqerran Saramos Shwawuta Suwwa Villages in the Liwan and Norduz Districts (Rayyat) Bailekan Billi Daira d'Zengel Erke Gokhikki Khandaqe Khargel Kanunta Marwanan Mata d'Umra Nogwizan Parhilan Sekunis Tel Jeri Ulaman Zaranis Villages in the Qodchanis & Siwine Districts (Rayyat) Akhwanis Bet Hajij Bet Nano Charos Espen Karme Khardalanis Kigar Nerwa Oret Pekhen Qodchanis Qotranis Quranis Sallan Shmuninis Siwine Sorlines Tarmel Tirqonis Villages in the Chal, Raikan, & Tal Districts (Rayyat) Arewun Bet Alata Bet Aziza Bet Biyya Bet Daire Bet Iqta Bet Quraye Bet Shuqa Erbesh Erk Estep Gebba Hish Merkanish Qo Rebbat Shawreza Talana Villages in the Gawar District (Rayyat) Bashirga Bet Rberre Dara Darawa Diza Gawar Gagoran Karpel Khulkhus Kiyyet Maken Awa Manunan Memekkan Page Pa'ilan Pirzalan Qadiyan Qardiwar Sardasht Sinawa Urisha Wazirawa Zirkanis Zizan Villages in the Albaq, Derrenaye, Khananis, and Artushi Kurdish Districts (Rayyat) Alamiyyan Ates Ayyel Barwes Basan Bet Zeqte Burduk Erdshi Gezna Hoze Khalila Khananis Ellaita Khananis Takhtaita Kharaban Kharalun Mar Behisho Menjilawa Parrashin Pusan Ozan Qalanis Sharinis Silmuan Villages in the Shemsdin District (Rayyat) Baituta Balqan Bet