orthographic ng must be distinguished from n'g. The former has the phonetic value (arising from place of articulation assimilation of to the following velar consonant , which is then deleted in word-final position as in mnising "at the island"), and the latter has the phonetic value as in san'goo "black squirrel". Labialized stop consonants and , consisting of a consonant with noticeable lip rounding, occur in the speech of some speakers. Labialization is not normally indicated in writing, but a subscript dot is used in a dictionary of Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe to mark labialization: g̣taaji "he is afraid" and aaḳzi "he is sick". The Ottawa-Eastern Ojibwe variant of the Double vowel system treats the digraphs sh, zh, ch as two separate letters for purposes of alphabetization. Consequently, the alphabetical order is: Cree-Saulteaux Roman system The Cree-Saulteaux Roman system, also known as the Cree Standard Roman Orthography (Cree SRO), is based on the Canadian Aboriginal syllabics and is found in northern Ontario, southern Manitoba and southern Saskatchewan. Compared to the Fiero or Rhodes double vowel systems, long vowels, including , are shown with either macron or circumflex diacritic marks, depending on the community's standards. Though syncope is not a common feature with Saulteaux, the occasional vowel loss is indicated with a Nasaled vowels are generally not marked. The resulting alphabetical order is: ' a â c ê h i î k m n o ô p s š t w y Northern Ojibwe system Although speakers of the dialects of Ojibwe spoken in northern Ontario most commonly write using the syllabary, an alphabetic system is also employed. This system is similar to the Cree-Saulteaux Roman system, the most notable difference being the substitution of conventional letters of the alphabet for symbols taken from the International Phonetic Alphabet, which results in the use of instead of and the use of double vowels to represent long vowels. This system is used in several pedagogical grammars for the Severn Ojibwe dialect, a translation of the New Testament in both the Severn Ojibwe and the Berens River dialects, and a text collection in the Northwestern Ojibwe dialect. The short vowels are: i, o, a The long vowels are: ii, oo, aa, e The consonants are: p, c, h, k, m, n, s, sh, t, y, w The letter is used to represent the postalveolar affricate ; the digraph is used to represent the postalveolar