and Socialist International Section in exile in Paris with the title of Il Nuovo Avanti: 1939 – 1940) Pietro Nenni (printed in clandestinity in Palalda, Pyrénées-Orientales, in the Vichy France: October 1941 – January 1943) Return in Italy Eugenio Colorni (illegally in Rome: 22 August 1943 – May 1944) Andrea Lorenzetti (illegally in Milan: September 1943 – May 1944) Guido Mazzali (illegally in Milan: May 1944 – April 1945) Pietro Nenni, with director Giuseppe Saragat (issued in Rome after its liberation: June 1944 – January 1945) Guido Mazzali (Milan edition: April 1945 – 1951) Ignazio Silone (Roman edition: 1945 – 1946) Sandro Pertini (Roman edition: 1946 – 1947) Riccardo Lombardi (Roman edition: 1948 – 1949) Sandro Pertini (Roman edition: 1949 – 1951) Tullio Vecchietti (1951–1957) Tullio Vecchietti as political director, Carlo Bonetti as editor-in-chief (1957–1960) Giovanni Pieraccini as political director, Franco Gerardi as editor-in-chief (1960–1963) Riccardo Lombardi (12 December 1963 – 21 July 1964) Francesco De Martino (30 July 1964 – 13 November 1965) Franco Gerardi (14 November 1965 – 17 November 1966) Gaetano Arfé and Flavio Orlandi as political directors, Franco Gerardi as editor-in-chief (18 November 1966 – 21 January 1969) Gaetano Arfé as political director, Franco Gerardi as editor-in-chief (22 January 1969 – 1 April 1976) Paolo Battino Vittorelli (1976–1978) Bettino Craxi as political director, Ugo Intini as editor-in-chief (1978–1981) Ugo Intini (26 April 1981 – 6 October 1987) Antonio Ghirelli (28 October 1987 – 8 December 1989) Roberto Villetti as political director, Francesco Gozzano as editor-in-chief (9 December 1989 – 1992) Giorgio Benvenuto as political director with the co-director Giuseppe Garesio, Francesco Gozzano as editor-in-chief (1992–1993) Collaborators Ivanoe Bonomi Angiolo Cabrini Giovanni Merloni, chief editor Enrico Leone, chief editor Garzia Cassola Tomaso Monicelli, literary and theatre critic, father of director Mario Monicelli Arturo Labriola, for foreign section Antonio Gramsci Nicola Badaloni Vittorio Piva Rinaldo Rigola Gabriele Galantara, comic artist Giuseppe Scalarini, comic artist Umberto Boccioni, illustrator Gino Piva Cesare Pirisi Vincenzo Balzamo Rosa Genoni Walter Pedullà Franco Fortini Giulio Laroni Paolo Grassi Lino Micciché Paola Peroni, editor Luca Bagatin Antonio Matasso Walter Tobagi, then special correspondent of Corriere della Sera, killed by Mario Marano and Marco Barbone of the Brigata XXVIII marzo on 28 May 1980 Marco Sassano, already editor of student newspaper La zanzara of Milano Ugo Finetti Gaetano Tumiati Carlo Tognoli Francesco Forte Federico Mancini Paolo Pillitteri Nunzio Dell'Erba Bobo Craxi Still existing newspapers The