of training. Personality: Higher measures of conscientiousness increase the likelihood of positive transfer. Perceptions of Utility: Beliefs in the value and usefulness of training increase the likelihood of positive transfer. Work environment Transfer climate: By definition, a positive transfer climate is a work environment that contains cues and feedback mechanisms that remind employees of learned material. Positive transfer climates tend to facilitate higher levels of positive transfer. Support: Support from supervisors and peers leads to higher levels of positive transfer. Opportunity to Perform: Work environments that provide opportunities to use learned material promote higher positive transfer of training. Check-Ins: Regular reviews of training material solidify knowledge and contribute to positive transfer. Training strategies Similarity: Also referred to as identical elements theory, a high degree of similarity between the training environment and work environment increases the positive transfer of training. Active Learning: Hands-on practice of material contributes to positive transfer, especially when it incorporates a variety of different contexts. Behavioral Modeling: A training technique inspired by Albert Bandura's theory of social learning, which involves explanations, demonstrations, and active learning, feedback, and reinforcement . Behavioral modeling is associated with increased positive transfer, especially when both incorrect and correct behavioral examples are provided during training. Error-based examples: Training that focuses on how to deal with problems and learn from errors facilitates higher positive transfer. Collaboration: Collaboration between trainees, trainers, and supervisors during training increases positive transfer. Multiple Strategies: The use of variety of teaching and learning strategies facilitates positive transfer. Goals: Setting goals and expectations for training increases positive transfer. Assessments: Intermittent assessments of participant's knowledge of learned material increases positive transfer. Assessment Positive transfer is the goal of many organizational training programs. Therefore, transfer of training plays a vital role in evaluating a training program's effectiveness. Common training evaluation methods, such as Kirkpatrick's Taxonomy and the Augmented Framework of Alliger et al., utilize transfer as an essential criterion to evaluate training. Due to its behavioral outcomes, transfer of training allows organizations to quantify the impact of training and measure differences in performance. References External links Baldwin and Ford (1988) Similarity identical elements theory Behavioral Modeling Kirkpatrick's Taxonomy Further reading Broad, M. L., & Newstrom J. W. (1992). Transfer of training: Action-packed strategies to ensure high payoff from training investments. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Ford, J. K. & Weissbein, D. A. (1997). Transfer of training: An update review and analysis. Performance Improvement