made use of suggestion without knowing it." This statement has its sole origin in [Bernheim’s] ignorance of Braid's later works… [Unlike Bernheim, Braid] did not consider [verbal] suggestion as explanatory of hypnotic phenomena, but… [he] looked upon it simply as an artifice used in order to excite [those phenomena]. [Braid] considered that the mental phenomena were only rendered possible by previous physical changes; and, as the result of these, the operator was enabled to act like an engineer, and to direct the forces which existed in the subject's own person. (Bramwell, 1903, pp.338-339) In 1897, Bramwell wrote on Braid's work for an important French hypnotism journal ("James Braid: son œuvre et ses écrits"). He also wrote another article for the same journal on hypnotism and suggestion, strongly emphasizing the importance of Braid and his work ("La Valeur Therapeutique de l'Hypnotisme et de la Suggestion"). In his response to Bramwell's article, Bernheim repeated his entirely mistaken view that Braid knew nothing of suggestion (""A propos de l'étude sur James Braid par le Dr. Milne Bramwell, etc."). Bramwell's response ("James Braid et la Suggestion, etc.") to Bernheim's misrepresentation was emphatic: "I answered [Bernheim], giving quotations from Braid's published works, which clearly showed that he not only employed suggestion as intelligently as the members of the Nancy school now do, but also that his conception of its nature was clearer than theirs" (Hypnotism, etc. (1913), p.28). Publications Bramwell's publications include: Successful Treatment of Dipsomania, Insomnia, etc., and Various Diseases by Hypnotic Suggestion (1890–92). Hypnotic Anæsthesia (1896). On the Appreciation of Time by Somnambules (1896). "James Braid: His Work and Writings", Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol.12, Supplement, (1896), pp. 127–166. "Personally Observed Hypnotic Phenomena", Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol.12, Supplement, (1896), pp. 176–203. "James Braid: Surgeon and Hypnotist", Brain, Vol.19, No.1, (1896), pp.90-116. "On the Evolution of Hypnotic Theory", Brain, Vol.19, No.4, (1896), pp.459-568. Suggestion: Its Place in Medicine and Scientific Research (1897). "James Braid: son œuvre et ses écrits [James Braid: His Work and Writings]", Revue de l'Hypnotisme Expérimentale & Thérapeutique, Vol.12, No.1, (July 1897), pp.27-30; No.2, (August 1897), pp.60-63; (September 1897), pp.87-91. "La Valeur Therapeutique de l'Hypnotisme et de la Suggestion [The Therapeutic Value of Hypnotism and Suggestion]", Revue de l'Hypnotisme Revue de l'Hypnotisme, Vol.12, No.5, (November 1897), pp.129-137. "James Braid et la Suggestion: Réponse à M. le Professeur Bernheim (de Nancy) par M. le Dr.