'cheese', guía 'guide', and jinete 'rider/horseman' are pronounced respectively , , and . Also, is pronounced or in other phonological environments and so caja 'box' and rojo 'red' are pronounced ~ and ~ respectively. In the rest of the article, the back allophone of is transcribed with the phonemic symbol . Between vowels and word-finally, commonly elides or lenites, as is common throughout the Spanish-speaking world); contado 'told' and ciudad 'city' are (contao) and (ciudá) respectively. Elision is less common in formal or upper-class speech. The voiceless postalveolar affricate is pronounced as a fricative by many lower-class speakers and northerners so Chile and leche (milk) are pronounced and , respectively). That pronunciation is greatly stigmatized, although not so much in the upmost northern regions where speakers may go back and forth between and . This pronunciation is also typical of southern Andalusia in Spain, north Mexico, and of several Caribbean dialects. Other variants are more fronted and include the alveolar affricate or an even more fronted dental affricate , mostly in the upper class of Santiago; thus, Chile and leche are pronounced or . Word-final // is pronounced as a velar nasal [] only in north Chilean dialects. Unstressed word-final vowels are often devoiced. The phoneme represented by the letters and may be pronounced in variation with and ; in most other Spanish dialects, only and may appear as allophones of that phoneme. Consonant cluster [t] can be pronounced [] or , making cuatro 'four' and trabajo 'work' pronounced as [ and [ respectively. This is an influence of Mapudungun. The phoneme /s/ is sometimes replaced by /h/ by lower-class speakers. Thus, no sé 'I don't know' [.no'se] and sí 'yes' would be pronounced [.no'he] and [hi] respectively. This is heavily stigmatized and is used frequently by trap singers. Syntax and grammar Doubling the object clitics me, te, se, lo(s), la(s) and le(s) before and after the verb is common in lower-class speech. For example, 'I'm going to go' becomes me voy a irme (Standard Spanish: me voy a ir and voy a irme). 'I'm going to give them to you' becomes te las voy a dártelas. Queísmo (using que instead of de que) is socially accepted and used in the media, and dequeísmo (using de que instead of que) is somewhat stigmatized. In ordinary speech, conjugations of the imperative mood of a few of verbs tend to be replaced