Press, USA, 2020). 45-61. Brown, Roger H. The Republic in Peril: 1812 (1964), stresses intense hostility between partisans Brown, Stuart Gerry. The First Republicans: Political Philosophy and Public Policy in the Party of Jefferson and Madison Syracuse University Press. (1954) Buel, Richard. Securing the Revolution: Ideology in American Politics, 1789–1815 (1972) Chambers, William Nisbet, ed. The First Party System (1972) online Chambers, William Nisbet. Political Parties in a New Nation: The American Experience, 1776–1809 (1963), political science perspective onlibe Charles, Joseph. The Origins of the American Party System (1956), reprints articles in William and Mary Quarterly Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. Jeffersonian Republicans: The Formation of Party Organization: 1789–1801 (1957), highly detailed party history Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. The Jeffersonian Republicans in Power: Party Operations 1801–1809 (1963), highly detailed party history Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. The Process of Government Under Jefferson (1978) Dawson, Matthew Q. Partisanship and the Birth of America's Second Party, 1796–1800: Stop the Wheels of Government. Greenwood, (2000) Dinkin, Robert J. Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. (Greenwood 1989) Dougherty, Keith L. "TRENDS: Creating Parties in Congress: The Emergence of a Social Network." Political Research Quarterly 73.4 (2020): 759-773. online Elkins, Stanley and Eric McKitrick. The Age of Federalism (1995) the standard highly detailed political history of 1790s; online free to borrow Ferling, John; A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. (2003); survey Finkelman, Paul, ed. Encyclopedia of the New American Nation, 1754–1829 (2005), 1600 pp. Fischer, David Hackett. The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy (1965), shows that the upper class Federalists learned too late how to appeal to voters Freeman, Joanne B. "The Election of 1800: A Study in the Logic of Political Change." Yale Law Journal. Volume: 108. Issue: 8. 1999. pp : 1959–1994. Goodman, Paul. "The First American Party System" in William Nisbet Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham, eds. The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development (1967), 56–89. Hoadley, John F. "The Emergence of Political Parties in Congress, 1789–1803." American Political Science Review (1980) 74(3): 757–779. in JSTOR Looks at the agreement among members of Congress in their roll-call voting records. Multidimensional scaling shows the increased clustering of congressmen into two party blocs from 1789 to 1803, especially after the Jay Treaty debate; shows politics was moving away from sectionalism to organized parties. Hofstadter, Richard. The