dose of ground coffee, a ristretto solo is thus 30 ml (1 fl oz) (the foamy crema slightly increases this volume), normale is 60 ml (2 fl oz), and lungo is 90–120 ml (3–4 fl oz). By contrast, a caffè crema will be approximately 180 ml (6 fl oz). See also Americano (coffee) – hot water added to espresso (in that order) Caffè crema List of coffee beverages Long black – espresso added to hot water (in that order); famous in Australia Ristretto – half-length extraction; the opposite of a lungo References Coffee in Italy Espresso drinks