Starburst is a British man-portable surface-to-air missile produced by Shorts Missile Systems of Belfast (since 2002 known as Thales Air Defence). It was used by the British Army (as Javelin S15), Malaysian Armed Forces, and in the Canadian Army as the Javelin until 2005. It can be fired from the shoulder or from a launcher known as Starburst LML – Lightweight Multiple Launcher. It has been replaced in British service by the Starstreak missile. Development The missile was a development of Javelin missile, retaining the Javelin missile body but replacing the radio command system with a laser guidance system similar to that used by the Starstreak missile that was already under development. This is much more difficult to jam than the radio based system used by Javelin. It entered service in 1990, and was deployed to protect British troops during the 1991 Gulf War. Variants Starburst LML (Lightweight multiple launcher) Starburst VML (Vehicle multiple launcher) Starburst NML (Naval multiple launcher) Starburst starlite thermal imager Starburst SR2000 Operators Kuwait Air Force Malaysian Army and Royal Malaysian Air Force: To be replaced by the Starstreak. British Army: Replaced by Starstreak. See also Anza Misagh-2 Qaem References Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005–2006, Surface-to-air missiles of the United Kingdom Military equipment introduced in the 1990s Short Brothers missiles