Diaphragmatic hernia is a defect or hole in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. Treatment is usually surgical. Types Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Morgagni's hernia Bochdalek hernia Hiatal hernia Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia Signs and symptoms A scaphoid abdomen (sucked inwards) may be the presenting symptom in a newborn. Diagnosis Diagnosis can be made by either CT or X-ray. Treatment Treatment for a diaphragmatic hernia usually involves surgery, with acute injuries often repaired with monofilament permanent sutures. Other animals Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia is a type of hernia more common in other mammals. This is usually treated with surgery. References Bibliography External links Diaphragmatic hernias