Buildings and structures Buildings From c. 1190 – 'Cliff Palace' in Mesa Verde (modern-day Colorado) constructed by Ancestral Puebloans of the Pueblo III Era. 1191 – St. Gereon's Basilica in Cologne, Holy Roman Empire, consecrated. 1191 – Preah Khan Baray built in Angkor, Khmer Empire. 1192 – Torpo Stave Church, Norway, built. 1192 – Rebuilding of Lincoln Cathedral begun. c. 1192 – Qutb Minar (minaret), Delhi, India. 1192–April 1199 – Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer, Rajasthan, rebuilt from a Sanskrit college. 1193 – Construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque begun in the Delhi Sultanate. c. 1194 – Minaret of Jam, probably at Firozkoh, Ghor (modern-day Afghanistan) built. 1194 – Rebuilding of Chartres Cathedral begun. 1195 – Rebuilding of Bourges Cathedral begun. c. 1195 – Theotokos Kyriotissa Church built in Constantinople. 1196 – Baptistery of Parma constructed. 1196 – Minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque completed in Marrakesh, Almohad Morocco. 1196–1198 – Château Gaillard built in Normandy. 1197 – San Nicola di Bari, in the Kingdom of Sicily completed (begun in 1084). 1197 – St. Mungo's Cathedral, Glasgow, Scotland consecrated. 1197 – West Front of the Ely Cathedral finished (begun in 1174). 1198 – Dhammayazika Pagoda built in Bagan, Pagan Kingdom (begun in 1196). 1199 – St Laurence's Church, Ludlow, in England rebuilt. Exact date not specified Arabic Baths, Girona, Catalonia constructed. Neak Pean temple built on an island in the middle of Preah Khan Baray in Angkor. References 12th-century architecture 1190s works