Driss Basri ( , 8 November 1938 in Settat – 27 August 2007) was a Moroccan politician who served as interior minister from 1979 to 1999. After General Oufkir's death in 1972, and then Ahmed Dlimi's death in 1983, Driss Basri became Hassan II's right-hand man and number two of the regime from the beginning of the 1980s to the end of the 1990s. His name has been associated with the Years of Lead.<ref name=RFI>Mort de Driss Basri, symbole des années de plomb, RFI (audio interviews of Basri) </ref> Mohammed VI's decision to end his functions in 1999 increased, for a while, hopes for the democratisation of Morocco. He then exiled himself to Paris, where he died of cancer in 2007. Career Basri came from a poor rural family originally from a village near Settat. His father emigrated to Rabat to work as a "Chaouch", a low rank warden in the administration. Driss Basri never completed secondary school (he did not obtain the Baccalauréat) and joined the police as an officer. Thanks to a relative from Casablanca who was the friend and director of the cabinet of General Oufkir, he was promoted in the early 1960s, as the director of the cabinet of Ahmed Dlimi, who supervised the Moroccan secret police (DST, then named CAB1). This was during an era which saw the "disappearance" of Socialist opponent Mehdi Ben Barka in 1965 in Paris. Aged 24, he was following in parallel law studies, and graduated in the University of Grenoble in France. Dlimi advised Basri that if he was to be further promoted he needed a degree, he then enrolled in university and obtained a bachelor in law. In 1973, he censored Mohamed Choukri's autobiography, For Bread Alone''. Basri was then appointed as Secretary of state for Interior Affairs in 1974, becoming Ahmed Dlimi's right-hand man. Basri became the iron fist of Hassan II during the Years of Lead. In 1979, Driss Basri was promoted to the post of interior minister in the government of Ahmed Osman, a post he held in all successive governments until 1999. Beginning in 1985, he held the post of minister of information as well. He won the confidence of King Hassan II, and during his time in office, the Ministry of Interior came to be known as the "mother of all ministries". He was considered by his detractors as a hindrance to the democratisation