The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has been involved in the following legal cases, either by representing a party, or filing an amicus brief, or otherwise significantly involved. 1920s 1925 Tennessee v. Scopes (Scopes Trial) - paid for John Scopes' defense Gitlow v. New York, - represented Benjamin Gitlow 1927 Whitney v. California, 1930s 1931 Stromberg v. California, - represented Yetta Stromberg 1932 Powell v. Alabama, - represented the Scottsboro Boys 1933 United States v. One Book Called Ulysses 1935 Patterson v. Alabama 1937 De Jonge v. Oregon, - represented Dirk De Jonge 1938 Lovell v. City of Griffin 1939 Hague v. CIO, . 1939 Bolanos v. California - represented Wesley Packard 1940s 1940 Cantwell v. Connecticut 1941 Edwards v. California 1942 Betts v. Brady 1943 Hirabayashi v. United States, - Amicus curiae for Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, - Amicus curiae Martin v. Struthers 1944 Korematsu v. United States Smith v. Allwright 1946 Hannegan v. Esquire 1947 Everson v. Board of Education, - Amicus curiae for Arch R. Everson 1948 Shelley v. Kraemer 1950s 1951 Kunz v. New York 1952 Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson Rochin v. California 1954 Brown v. Board of Education, - Amicus curiae for Oliver Brown Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954) civil rights 1957 Roth v. United States, - Amicus curiae for Samuel Roth Watkins v. United States Yates v. United States, - Amicus curiae for Yates 1958 Kent v. Dulles Speiser v. Randall, - ACLU lawyer Lawrence Speiser defended himself Trop v. Dulles 1959 Smith v. California 1960s 1961 Mapp v. Ohio, - Amicus curiae for Dollree Mapp Poe v. Ullman 1962 Engel v. Vitale, - represented Steven I. Engel 1963 Abington School District v. Schempp, - represented Edward Schempp Gideon v. Wainwright, - Amicus curiae for Clarence Earl Gideon 1964 Baggett v. Bullitt Carroll v. Princess Anne County Escobedo v. Illinois, - Amicus curiae for Danny Escobedo Jacobellis v. Ohio New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, - Amicus curiae for The New York Times Reynolds v. Sims, - represented B.A. Reynolds 1965 Griswold v. Connecticut, - Amicus curiae for Estelle T. Griswold Lamont v. Postmaster General United States v. Seeger, - Amicus curiae for Seeger, Jakobson and Peter 1966 Bond v. Floyd Miranda v. Arizona, - Amicus curiae for Ernesto Miranda 1967 Keyishian v. Board of Regents Loving v. Virginia Whitus v. Georgia 1968 Epperson