their children to other schools, mainly in the city centre, which was one of the causes of the closure of the Parks High School. There is one small park in the area called, Mikawomma Reserve. There is an outdoor velodrome located in Woodville Gardens, which was opened in 1929 by the Kilkenny Amateur Cycling Club, leading to the construction of the banked arena in 1932. It also became the home of the Woodville Professional cycling club, and at one stage the facility was used by Arn Bate and Dean Toseland, the national mile and 10-mile champions respectively. It was also where former Australian track cycling coach Charlie Walsh began his involvement in cycling. The world and Olympic champion cyclist Stuart O'Grady trained there in his youth. Transport Liberty Grove is served by the 250, 251 and 252 services, while the First Avenue is served by the 239, 250, 251, 252 services. The 253, 253X, 254, 254X service Hanson Road. Demographics and social history Woodville Gardens is home to a large immigrant population. The initial settlement of the suburb coincided with a large wave of immigrants from Eastern Europe arriving in Australia, following the Second World War. The South Australian Housing Trust built large numbers of homes in the area. As a result of the industries established in the 1940s and 1950s the population was mainly working class in character. Being a new suburb in the immediate post-World War II period, the baby boom was very apparent. With de-industrialisation from the 1980s, the mean age of the population grew older and unemployment grew. Most of the children of immigrants have moved on, leaving a large number of immigrant retirees still living in the area. This is reflected in the peak enrolment at Ridley Grove Primary School, which peaked at 880 in 1961. The essay by Campbell in the reference list below evokes the character of the suburb in the 1950s. There was another wave of immigration in the 1980s, when Vietnamese immigrants arrived after the Vietnam War. Currently, more than 50% of the population is from a non-English speaking background. Politics Woodville Gardens is located within the federal seat of Adelaide. It is one of the most pro-Australian Labor Party localities in South Australia, recording two-party-preferred votes for the ALP at the Ridley Grove Primary School booth at the 1998, 2001 and 2004 federal elections of more than 70% on each