immigrants arrived and colonies were founded through all this period (the rule of Pedro II), especially from 1850 on, particularly in the Southeast and Southern Brazil. These discussions culminated in the Decree 528 in 1890, signed by Brazil's first President Deodoro da Fonseca, which opened the national harbors to immigration except for Africans and Asians. This decree remained valid until 5 October 1892 when, due to pressures of coffee planters interested in cheap manpower, it was overturned by Law 97, which allowed the entry of Japanese immigrants to work on the coffee plantations, as until then, Brazilian immigration was almost exclusively from Europe. See also Arab Brazilians Bangladeshi immigration to Brazil Chinese Brazilians Filipino immigration to Brazil Indian immigration to Brazil Japanese Brazilians Korean Brazilians Lebanese Brazilians Russian Brazilians Vietnamese Brazilians Notes References Immigration to Brazil Race in Brazil