Merchant Service—1789–1860 1798". Journal of Negro History (1967): 273–286. . . Miller, Richard E. "The Golden Fourteen, Plus: Black Navy Women in World War One". Minerva: A Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 8.3&4 (1995): 7–13. Nelson, Dennis D. The Integration of the Negro into the U.S. Navy, 1776–1947 (NY: Farrar Straus, 1951) Ramold, Steven J. Slaves, Sailors, Citizens: African Americans in the Union Navy (2002) Reddick, Lawrence D. "The Negro in the United States Navy During World War II". Journal of Negro History (1947): 201–219. Schneller, Robert J. Jr. Blue & Gold and Black: Racial Integration of the U.S. Naval Academy (Texas A&M University Press, 2008) Sharp, John G. M., The Recruitment of African Americans in the U.S. Navy 1839, Naval History and Heritage Command, 2019.https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/r/the-recruitment-of-african-americans-in-the-us-navy-1839.html Retrieved March 6, 2019. Valuska, David L. The African American in the Union Navy, 1861–1865 (Garland Pub., 1993) Williams, Charles Hughes III. "We Have ... Kept the Negroes' Goodwill and Sent Them Away": Black Sailors, White Dominion in the New Navy, 1893–1942, PhD Dissertation. Texas A&M University, 2008. External links McDaniels III, Pellom: African American Soldiers (USA), in: 1914–1918 online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Sheffer, Debra J.: Racism in the Armed Forces (USA), in: 1914–1918 online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Black Confederates documentary book First Kansas Colored Infantry flag, Civil War, Kansas Museum of History The "Colored" Soldiers, Kansas Historical Society Articles containing video clips History of racial segregation in the United States Seabees