Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right () is a manuscript written by the German political philosopher Karl Marx in 1843. Unpublished during his lifetime (except for the introduction, published in Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher in 1844), it is a manuscript in which Marx comments on excerpts of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's 1820 book Elements of the Philosophy of Right that deal with civil society and the state paragraph by paragraph. One of Marx's major criticisms of Hegel in the document is the fact that many of his dialectical arguments begin in abstraction. This work contains the earliest formulation of Marx's theory of alienation, which is informed by the writings of Ludwig Feuerbach and Bruno Bauer. Narrative of the work develops around analysis of the relations between civil society and political society, including Marx's most famous commentaries on the function of religion in the introduction. See also Opium of the people, a phrase coined in this work References Footnotes Bibliography External links Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie, German text Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right 1843 non-fiction books Books by Karl Marx Books in political philosophy Communist books Works about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Modern philosophical literature