Ethnic Press in the United States: A Historical Analysis and Handbook. (1987) Mott, Frank Luther. American Journalism: A History of Newspapers in the United States, 1690–1960 (3rd ed. 1962). major reference source and interpretive history. Nord, David Paul. Communities of Journalism: A History of American Newspapers and Their Readers. (2001) Pride, Armistead S. and Clint C. Wilson. A History of the Black Press. (1997) Schudson, Michael. Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers. (1978). Sloan, W. David, James G. Stovall, and James D. Startt. The Media in America: A History, 4th ed. (1999) Startt, James D. and W. David Sloan. Historical Methods in Mass Communication. (1989) Streitmatter, Rodger. Mightier Than the Sword: How the News Media Have Shaped American History (1997) Suggs Henry L., ed. The Black Press in the South, 1865–1979 (1983) Vaughn, Stephen L., ed. Encyclopedia of American journalism (Routledge, 2007) Historiography Brennen, Bonnie, and Hanno Hardt, eds. American Journalism History Reader (2010) 31 essays by specialists Conboy, Martin. "The paradoxes of journalism history." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television (2010) 30#3 pp: 411–420. online Daly, Chris. "The Historiography of Journalism History: Part 1:'An Overview.'." American Journalism 26 (2009): 141–147; "The Historiography of Journalism History: Part 2: 'Toward a New Theory,'" American Journalism (2009) 26#1 pp 148–155, stresses the tension between the imperative form of business model and the dominating culture of news Hampton, Mark, and Martin Conboy. "Journalism history—a debate." Journalism Studies (2014) 15#2 (2014) pp: 154–171. online Nevins, Alan. "American Journalism and Its Historical Treatment," Journalism Quarterly (1959) 36#4 pp 411–22 online, evaluates biographies of newspapers Schudson, Michael. "Toward a troubleshooting manual for journalism history." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly (1997) 74#3 pp: 463–476. online Smith, Carol, and Carolyn Stewart Dyer. "Taking stock, placing orders: A historiographic essay on the business history of the newspaper." (1989). online Colonial origins, Revolution, new nation Copeland, David A. Colonial American Newspapers: Character and Content (1997) Heyd, Uriel. Reading Newspapers: Press and Public in Eighteenth-Century Britain and America (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2012) 302 pp. online review Sloan, William David and Julie Hedgepeth Williams. The Early American Press, 1690–1783. (1994) Humphrey, Carol Sue. The Press of the Young Republic, 1783–1833 (1993) Lafferty, Ben Paul. American Intelligence: Small-Town News and Political Culture in Federalist New Hampshire (U of Massachusetts Press, 2020) online Pasley. Jeffrey L. "The Tyranny of Printers": Newspaper Politics in the Early Republic (2001) online review Rafferty,