The International Fur and Leather Workers Union (IFLWU), was a labor union that represented workers in the fur and leather trades. History The IFLWU was founded in 1913 and affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Radical union organizers, including Communists, played a role in the union from its early years. They took control using violence in the 1920s, and it became one of the major bases in the labor movement. Irving Howe says that the Communists used: shock troops, a sort of paramilitary vanguard handy with knives, belts, pikes. The most active radical and long-time Communist Ben Gold, was president from 1935 until he was forced out by moderates in the 1940s. In 1937, the IFLWU left the AFL and joined the new Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), led by John L. Lewis. In 1948, former CIO general counsel Lee Pressman joined Joseph Forer, a Washington-based attorney, in representing Irving Potash, vice president of the Fur and Leather Workers Union along with four others (Gerhard Eisler, supposedly the top Soviet agent in America; Ferdinand C. Smith, secretary of the National Maritime Union; Charles A. Doyle of the Gas, Coke and Chemical Workers Union, and John Williamson, labor secretary of the Communist Party USA). On May 5, 1948, Pressman and Forer received a preliminary injunction so their defendants might have hearings with examiners unconnected with the investigations and prosecutions by examiners of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Between 1949 and 1950, with Cold War tensions rising, the CIO expelled the IFLWU and 10 other unions that it accused of being "communist dominated." In 1955, the union merged into the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America union. Presidents 1913: A. Miller 1923: Morris Kaufman 1927: Philip Silberstein 1937: Ben Gold See also Amalgamated Meat Cutters Henry Foner Lee Pressman Nathan Witt Max Federman References External links Records of the IFLWU (Cornell University) Further reading Steve Rosswurm, The CIO's Left-Led Unions (Rutgers University Press, 1992), pp. 159–181. Defunct trade unions in the United States Leather industry trade unions Trade unions established in 1913 Fur United Food and Commercial Workers 1913 establishments in the United States