Elevation-dependent variation in growth rate In SW Utah, the sagebrush lizards exhibit unexpected growth patterns. Lizards who live in higher elevations grow faster than lizards who live in areas that are at lower elevations, even though the lizards that live at higher elevation have shorter daily and seasonal activity. It is hypothesized that the differences in growth is because lizards at a higher elevation have lower resting metabolic expenditure compared to those at a lower elevation. When these metabolic rates were measured and compared in lizards from both elevations, the resting metabolic rates were found to be lower for lizards at a higher elevation and higher for lizards at a lower elevation. For the lizards at a lower elevation, the daily resting metabolic expenditure was 50% higher which means 12.5% more energy that could be used for growth was being used up in comparison to higher elevation lizards. The growth patterns of sagebrush lizards seem to be dependent on the daily and seasonal activity rather than adaptation to the local environment. Lizards with longer periods of seasonal activity have larger maximal adult body sizes. The sagebrush lizard population in Mt. Rose, CA has a 60% longer activity season than those in Kolbo Mesa, UT. The energy budgets of the lizards in California are 60% larger than those in Utah, and subsequently, these lizards are larger than those from Utah. However, sagebrush lizards that exist at a higher elevation in SW Utah show a paradoxical pattern. They have shorter daily and seasonal activity periods, but they reach the same adult body size. They have 400hr less time for seasonal activity over the course of a season, but they grow faster. When these lizards were taken into the lab setting and variables were controlled for, they both grew at similar rates despite their population of origin. This means that there is less food at lower elevations, the intensity of foraging is lower at these elevations, or growth processes are more efficient for the lizard population at higher elevations. Essentially, animal growth can increase either by eating more food or by utilizing the energy from food more efficiently. If food availability is the same and if lizards consume the same amount of food, then energy expenditure is another explanation for divergent population growth because energy expenditure is lower for lizards at higher elevations so they can allocate more energy for their growth. Geographic