Frank Hsia-San Shu (; born June 2, 1943), is a Chinese-American astrophysicist, astronomer and author. He is currently a University Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley and University of California, San Diego. He is best known for proposing the density wave theory to explain the structure of spiral galaxies, and for describing a model of star formation, where a giant dense molecular cloud collapses to form a star. Early life and education Shu's hometown is Wenzhou, Zhejiang, but he was born in Kunming ,Yunnan, in 1943. His father, Shu Shien-Siu, was a mathematician and an instructor at the National Tsing Hua University, which, at that time due to World War II, was temporarily relocated to Kunming from Beijing. The senior Shu would serve as the President of the National Tsing Hua University from 1970 to 1975. When Shu was 2 months old, his father went to the United States for study and, later, work. Shu and his family went to Taiwan through Hong Kong when he was 5 years old, stayed there for a year, and then traveled by steamship to the United States to re-unite with the senior Shu, who was working at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Shu completed his BSc in physics in 1963 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). While at MIT, he worked one summer for Chia-Chiao Lin on the structure of spiral galaxies, and the experience made him interested in astrophysics. He later continued working with Lin for his PhD project, as Max Krook, his formal doctoral supervisor at Harvard University, gave him freedom in his PhD research. He obtained his PhD from Harvard in 1968. Over his PhD study, he built on his undergraduate work and, together with Lin, proposed the density wave theory and published several articles explaining the structure of spiral galaxies. Career After his PhD, Shu joined the Stony Brook University as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1971. He moved to the University of California, Berkeley in 1973, and became a full professor in 1976. He had a brief visit at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1982. Between 1984 and 1988, he was the chair, or Head, of the Department of Astronomy. From 1994 to 1996, Shu was also the President of the American Astronomical Society (AAS). Shu was named a University Professor of the University of California (UC) system