that he was untouchable and safe in Britain. Later many leaders of MQM have been arrested by Pakistan Rangers for investigation. Since this 2015 raid, many surprising and sudden developments led to the splitting of the MQM into many factions. A group of former MQM people have formed a new party called Pak Sarzameen Party under the leadership of Syed Mustafa Kamal and Anis Kaimkhani. For the first time in its 30-year history, MQM had a humiliating defeat in the 2018 Pakistani general election. References Organisations based in Karachi Headquarters of political parties Muttahida Qaumi Movement Muttahida Qaumi Movement politicians Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London