to Liu Xi and Liu Yin, ordering them to surrender. Instead, Liu Yao wrote a letter that stated: "Protect the empire with your officials. Do not care about me." Shi saw the letter and grew angry, and eventually executed Liu Yao. Late in 329, Shi Hu would capture and execute Liu Xi and Liu Yin, ending Han Zhao. Physical Appearance In the Book of Jin, Liu Yao was described as a tall man (approximately 2.28 metres) and that he had greyish eyebrows and a sparse long beard. Personal information Father Liu Lü (劉綠), posthumously honored as Emperor Xuancheng Mother Lady Hu (killed by Jin Zhun 318), posthumously honored as Empress Dowager Xuanming Wives Princess Bu, mother of Prince Yin, posthumously honored as Empress Yuandao Yang Xianrong, mother of Princes Xī, Xí, and Chan (created empress in 319, d. 322) Empress Liu (Liu Yao's second empress) (created 325, d. 326) Liu Fang (created empress in 326) Major Concubines Consort Jin, daughter of Jin Kang (靳康) the cousin of Jin Zhun Children Liu Jian (劉儉), the Prince of Linhai Liu Yin (劉胤), initially the Heir Apparent to Prince of Qin, later the Prince of Yong'an (created 323), later the Prince of Nanyang (created 325, killed by Later Zhao 329) Liu Xī (劉熙, note different tone than his brother), the Crown Prince (created 319, killed by Later Zhao 329) Liu Xí (劉襲, note different tone than his brother), the Prince of Changle (created 319) Liu Chan (劉闡), the Prince of Taiyuan (created 319) Liu Chong (劉沖), the Prince of Huai'nan (created 319) Liu Chang (劉敞), the Prince of Qi (created 319) Liu Gao (劉高), the Prince of Lu (created 319) Liu Hui (劉徽), the Prince of Chu (created 319) A daughter who later became Later Zhao emperor Shi Hu's empress (b. 318) References Book of Jin, vol. 103. Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms, vol. 1. Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94. 329 deaths 4th-century Chinese monarchs Former Zhao emperors Former Zhao generals Jin dynasty (266–420) people Year of birth unknown Executed Former Zhao people People executed by Later Zhao Murdered Chinese emperors