Tzavelas (in office 1847–1848) Gennaios Kolokotronis (general) (in office May–October 1862) Antonios Kriezis (captain) (in office 1857–1862, 1849–1854) Athanasios Miaoulis (admiral) (in office 1857–1862) Gennaios Kolokotronis (general) (in office May–October 1862) Pavlos Kountouriotis (admiral) (in office October–November 1920, 1924–1926, 1926–1929) Anastasios Charalambis (lieutenant general) (in office 29–30 September 1922) Stylianos Gonatas (colonel) (in office 1922–1924) Theodoros Pangalos (lieutenant general) (in office July–October 1926) Georgios Kondylis (major general) (in office August–December 1926, October–November 1935) Alexandros Othonaios (lieutenant general) (in office 6–10 March 1933) Ioannis Metaxas (lieutenant general) (in office 1936–1941) Georgios Tsolakoglou (lieutenant general) (in office 1941–1942) Evripidis Bakirtzis (in office March–April 1944) Nikolaos Plastiras (lieutenant general) (in office August–October 1945, April–August 1950, 1951–1952) Petros Voulgaris (vice admiral) (in office April–October 1945) Markos Vafiadis (general) (in office 1947–1949) Alexandros Papagos (field marshal) (in office 1952–1955) Georgios Zoitakis (lieutenant general, later full general) (in office 1967–1972) Georgios Papadopoulos (colonel) (in office 1967–1973) Phaedon Gizikis (general) (in office 1973–1974) Hungary Artúr Görgei (major general) (in office 11–13 August 1849) Archduke Joseph August (field marshal) (in office July–August 1919) Miklós Horthy (vice-admiral) (in office 1920–1944) Döme Sztójay (colonel general) (in office March–August 1944) Géza Lakatos (colonel general) (in office August–October 1944) Ferenc Szálasi (major) (in office 1944–1945) Béla Miklós (colonel general) (in office February–November 1945) Mátyás Rákosi (Austro-Hungarian Army) (in office 1948–1956) Montenegro Janko Vukotić (general) (in office 1913–1915) Italy Ettore Perrone di San Martino (general) (in office October–December 1848) Agostino Chiodo (general) (in office February–March 1849) Claudio Gabriele de Launay (general) (in office March–May 1849) Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (general) (in office 1859–1860, 1864–1866) Francesco Crispi (inspector general) (in office 1887–1991, 1893–1896) Luigi Pelloux (general) (in office 1898–1900) Benito Mussolini (first marshal of the Empire) (in office 1922–1943) Pietro Badoglio (marshal) (in office 1943–1944) Poland Józef Piłsudski (marshal of Poland) (in office 1918–1922, de facto leader 1926–1935) Władysław Sikorski (major general) (in office 1922–1923) Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (major general) (in office 1936–1939) Wojciech Jaruzelski (general) (in office 1981–1990) Portugal João do Canto e Castro (admiral) (in office 1918–1919) Óscar Carmona (marshal) (in office 1926–1951) José Mendes Cabeçadas (admiral) (in office 1926) Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa (admiral, general) (in office 1926) Francisco Craveiro Lopes (general) (in office 1951–1958) Américo Tomás (rear admiral) (in office 1958–1974) António de Spínola (general) (in office April–September 1974) Francisco da Costa Gomes (general) (in office 1974–1976) António Ramalho Eanes (general) (in office 1976–1985) Romania Ion Antonescu (marshal