The responsibility for children under the age of 16 using restraints or safety belts correctly rests with the driver. In Queensland, penalties for drivers not ensuring that passengers under the age of 16 are properly restrained involve a fine of A$300 and three demerit points. In Victoria the penalty is a fine of A$234 and three demerit points. Possible suspension or cancellation of license may also apply. Exemptions to the law Laws regarding taxis vary by state for infants. For children up to seven, a child restraint must be used if available, otherwise the child must use a properly fastened and adjusted seat belt. A child traveling in a police or emergency vehicle. If a child has a medical condition or physical disability that makes it impractical to use a child restraint and the driver has a certificate from a doctor indicating this is the case. Austria As an EU member states, products used in Austria should comply with European Union single market definitions. All children who are smaller than and younger than 14 years old must use a booster or car seat appropriate to their weight. A child must be either 14 years old or 4'11" to ride without a booster seat. Brazil All children who are smaller than and younger than 7 years old must use a booster or car seat appropriate to their weight. A child must use a car seat at ages 0–4; Ages 5–7 a booster is required. Children under 10 years old are required to ride in the back seat. Canada Child restraint requirements vary from province to province. The strictest province law requires children who are younger than 10 years and smaller than 4 ft 9 in to use a booster seat. For safety reasons, it is generally advised to use a booster seat until the child reaches a height of 4 ft 9 in. Germany As an EU member states, products used in Germany should comply with European Union single market definitions. All children younger than 12 years and smaller than must use a booster seat or child-safety seat appropriate to their weight. The Department of Transport advises that children continue to use a seat when they are 12 years or older but smaller than . It is highly recommended that children younger than 14 years sit in the back seat or use a booster seat in the front seat. Israel 1961