»internal selection«, a particular kind of evolution separately optimizing processes in the cell. Whyte’s »internal selection« explained »the directions of evolutionary change by internal organizational factors«. His model demonstrates why some well-corroborated genes are protected, and why, on the other hand, sensible variations of certain traits are supported by well-directed mutations of the related genes. The cell is the conductor, and the genome is its score to be interpreted wisely. Other scientists have been more critical. Biologist Robert E. Hillman gave the book a negative review, commenting "in a weak and ill-supported effort to deemphasize the role of natural selection in evolution Whyte has detracted from what could have been a fine analysis and philosophical discussion of the latest advances in the chemical basis of heredity and evolution." Works Scientific papers Z. Phys., 56, 809, 1929. 'On the characteristics of a unified physical theory. I. The presence of a universal constant with the dimensions of a length.' (In German.) Z. Phys., 61, 274, 1930. 'Ditto. II. Rulers, clocks, and a possible alternative to 4-co-ordinate representation.' (In German.) Libr. of Xth Int. Congr. of Phil., Amsterdam, 1948. I. 298. 'One-way Processes in Biology.' Nature, 163, 762, 1949. 'Tendency towards Symmetry in Fundamental Physical Structures.' Nature, 166, 824, 1950. 'Planck's Constant and the Fine-Structure Constant.' Br. J. Philos. Sci., 1, 303, 1951. 'Fundamental Physical Theory. An Interpretation of the Present Position of the Theory of Particles.' Br. J. Philos. Sci., 3, 256, 1952. 'Angles in Fundamental Physics.' Am. Math. Mon., 59, 606, 1952. 'Unique Arrangements of Points on a Sphere.' Br. J. Philos. Sci., 3, 243, 1952. 'The Electric Current. A Study of the Role of Time in Electron Physics.' Br. J. Philos. Sci., 3, 349, 1953. 'Has a Single Electron a Transit Time?’ Phil. Mag., 44, 1303, 1953. 'The Velocities of Fundamental Particles.' Br. J. Philos. Sci., 4, 160, 1953. 'Light Signal Kinematics.' Am. J. Phys., 21, 323, 1953. 'Dimensional Theory: Dimensionless Secondary Quantities.’ Br. J. Philos. Sci., 5, 1, 1954. ‘A Dimensionless Physics ?’ Nature, 174, 398, 1954. ‘Velocity of Electron Pulses.’ (With D. Gabor and D. L. Richards.) Br. J. Philos. Sci., 4, 337, 1954. ‘Geodesics and the Space and Time of Physical Observations.’ Ann. Sci., 10, 20, 1954. ‘On the History of Natural Lengths.’ Brain, 77 (I), 158, 1954. ‘Hypothesis regarding the Brain Modifications underlying Memory.’ Br. J. Philos. Sci., 5, 332, 1955. ‘Note on the Structural Philosophy