to 1949. Bengkulu, Indonesia – formerly known as Bencoolen. Bin Qasim, Pakistan – formerly known as Pipri. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, between 1926 and 1991 called Frunze. Bogor, Indonesia – formerly known as Buitenzorg. Bogotá – Changed to Santa Fé de Bogotá D.C. (Distrito Capital) in 1991 from Bogotá D.E. (Distrito Especial). Changed back to the simplified Bogotá D.C. (Distrito Capital) in 2000. Bratislava, Slovakia, formerly Pozsony or Pressburg Busan – spelt Pusan prior to the official adoption of the Revised Romanization by the South Korean Government in 2000. During the Korean War it was the temporary capital. Named Dongrae (동래/東萊) until 1910. In 1920, renamed to Busan. Châlons-en-Champagne, formerly Châlons-sur-Marne until 1998. Chemnitz in Saxony, Germany – named, from 1953 to 1990, Karl-Marx-Stadt after Karl Marx. Chennai, called Madras until 1996. Ciudad Altamirano, Mexico. Formerly known as Pungarabato until 1936. Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela. Formerly Santo Tomás de la Nueva Guayana de la Angostura del Orinoco (briefed as just Angostura) until 1846. Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. Founded as Puerto Flor de Lis in 1957, later renamed as Puerto Presidente Stroessner. Received its current name after his fall in 1989. Ciudad Guerrero, Mexico. Formerly known as Concepción de Papigochi until 1859. Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico. Formerly Zapotlán el Grande until 1856. Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico. Formerly known as Taximaroa until 1908, and Villa Hidalgo until 1922. Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Formerly known as Paso del Norte until 1888. Ciudad Lerdo, Mexico. Formerly known as San Fernando until 1864. Ciudad Victoria, Mexico. Formerly known as Santa María de Aguayo until 1863. Cobh, Ireland – formerly known as Queenstown Constância, Portugal was known as Punhete until 1833. The name change was justified by the resemblance of the old toponym with the word punheta (Portuguese for "hand job"). Dhaka, Bangladesh – previously Dacca Daegu – spelt Taegu prior to the official adoption of the Revised Romanization by the South Korean Government in 2000. In ancient times, Dalgubeol (달구벌/達句伐) Dnipro, Ukraine, was officially changed from Dnipropetrovsk in 2016, following Ukraine's decommunization laws (the former name is a contraction of the Ukrainian name of the river Dnieper and the surname of Soviet leader Hryhoriy Petrovsky). Previous names include Katerynoslav, Sicheslav, and Novorossiysk. Dobrich – known as Bazargic between 1913 and 1940, Tolbuhin between 1945 and 1990. It was known Hacıoğlu Pazarcık during Ottoman rule Donetsk – founded as Yuzovka (after John Hughes) in 1870, called Stalino 1924-–1961, renamed Donyetsk in Russian