has now been proven. Doing it the hard way: Going about a task in a more difficult manner when an equivalent easier option exists; for example, in clinical psychology, using an unnecessary instrument or procedure that can be difficult and time-consuming while the same information can be ascertained through interviewing or interacting with the client. Social scientists' anti-biology bias: Meehl argued that social scientists like psychologists, sociologists, and psychiatrists have a tendency to react negatively to biological contributors to abnormal behavior, and therefore tending to be anti-drug, anti-genetic, and anti-ECT. Double standard of evidential morals: When one is making an argument and requires less evidence for him or herself than does so for another. Selected works Originally published in Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1, 296–303. Also republished as: Reprinted in . A case history handbook for professional uses of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Reprinted with new preface in 1996 by Jason Aronson () and in 2013 by Echo Point Books & Media (). Reprinted in Also reprinted in and . Reprinted in and . Reprinted as Also reprinted in and . Reprinted in Also reprinted in and . Reprinted in . Reprinted in a couple of edited collections. Reprinted in Also reprinted in . Reprinted in and . Reprinted in and . Reprinted in Version including initial dictation that was not included in the published version. Reprinted in . Reprinted in Also reprinted in . Reprinted in . Additional remarks by Meehl replying to a memo from L. R. Goldberg. Appendices. Reprinted in . Reprinted in . Originally published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. References External links Paul E. Meehl website including full list of publications and complete videos of Meehl teaching his course in Philosophical Psychology in 1989 at the Psychology Department of the University of Minnesota. University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni University of Minnesota faculty 1920 births 2003 deaths Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Presidents of the American Psychological Association American people of Norwegian descent Behavior geneticists 20th-century American psychologists 20th-century American zoologists