and murders of German citizens after the war, most notably in the 1953 book Documents on the Expulsion of the Sudeten Germans for which he wrote the Foreword. Major works In addition to his prolific journalism during the interwar years, Voigt published a number of books, including a volume of war memoirs, translations of works on German politics and foreign affairs and The Greek Sedition, a study of the international situation based on the visits he made to post-war Greece between 1946 and 1950. However, his two major works—key to understanding his late political views—are Unto Caesar (1938) and Pax Britannica (1949). The central thesis of Unto Caesar is that Communism and National Socialism were “revolutionary secular religions arising from the arrogant endeavour of man to transform religious promises directly into worldly reality” (Markus Huttner). Voigt argues that such 'secular religions' pose a threat to the fundamentals of European civilization by seeking to “render to Caesar what is God's” and can only be defeated if the western democracies, particularly Britain, stand up and actively defend Christianity and Civilization against the totalitarian onslaught. In Pax Britannica, Voigt set out his views as to how the post-war world should be ordered, placing particular emphasis on the role that Britain should play in the new world order. He argued that the continuance of British imperial power was essential to stem the tide of Communist revolution and maintain peace and stability in what was termed the Third World. Furthermore, he believed a strong Britain and a rehabilitated Germany were essential to prevent Soviet expansion in Europe, and that British foreign policy should have three main principles: the maintenance of the balance of power in Europe, ensuring the independence of all her neighbours and “armed strength, and readiness, upon just cause, to fight”. Bibliography Combed Out (1920) Ein Engländer über Oberschlesien (1921) Hindenburg: The Man and Legend (with Margaret Goldsmith) (1930) Unto Caesar (1938; new edition 1939) Pax Britannica (1949) The Greek Sedition (1949) References David Ayerst, Guardian: Biography of a Newspaper (1971) London: Collins. Gannon, F. R., The British Press and Germany 1936–1939 (1971) Oxford: Clarendon Press. Markus Huttner, “Frederick Augustus Voigt” in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 56 (2004) Oxford: OUP, p. 588–590 Dan Stone, Responses to Nazism in Britain 1933–1939 (2003) Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. External links 1892 births 1957 deaths People from Hampstead British people of German descent Alumni of