Africans and sub-Saharan Africa have recently started to being undertaken. Notable Africanists University-based centers Austria: Institut für Afrikawissenschaften (est. 2007), University of Vienna Belgium: Ghent University Canada: Institute of African Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa China: School of Asian and African Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University School of Asian and African Studies, Shanghai International Studies University Denmark: Centre of African Studies, University of Copenhagen Ethiopia: Center for African Studies, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia France: Institut des mondes africains (IMAF), Aix-Marseille University and Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University Les Afriques dans le monde (LAM), University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux Montaigne University and University of Pau and the Adour Region Germany: Institute of African Studies, University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of African Studies, Humboldt University, Germany Institute for Asian and African Studies, Humboldt University, Germany Institute of African Studies, University of Leipzig, Germany Ghana: Kwame Nkrumah Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana Netherlands: African Studies Centre, Leiden Nigeria: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan Institute of African and Diaspora Studies, University of Lagos Portugal: Centre for International Studies (formerly, Centre for African Studies), ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon Center for African and Development Studies (CEsA, ISEG-ULisboa), Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão da Universidade de Lisboa African Studies Centre of the University of Porto, Porto Russia: Department of African Studies, Institute of Asian and African Countries, Moscow State University Department of African Studies, St. Petersburg University South Africa: Centre for African Studies (CAS), University of Cape Town Sweden: Center for African Studies, Dalarna University, Sweden UK: Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham Centre of African Studies, University of Cambridge Centre for African Studies, University of Leeds School of Oriental and African Studies, SOAS University of London US: African Studies Center, Boston University University of Florida Center for African Studies Department of African Studies at Howard University African Studies Program at Indiana University African Studies Center, Michigan State University Program of African Studies at Northwestern University Department of African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian Languages and Literatures at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey African Studies Center, UCLA National and transnational centers Africa Research Institute, London Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala Associations AEGIS (Europe) African Heritage Studies Association (AHSA, North America) African Studies Association (ASA, North America) African Studies Association of Africa (ASAA) African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific (ASAAP) African Studies Association of the United Kingdom