None (Seat created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. |- | colspan=3 | None (Seat created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. |- | colspan=3 | None (Seat created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. |- | colspan=3 | None (Seat created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. |} Rhode Island Rhode Island gained a second representative from the results of the 1790 census. Rhode Island did not divide itself into districts, but elected two at-large representatives. |- | rowspan=2 | | Benjamin Bourne | | Pro-Administration | 1790 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | |- | colspan=3 | None (Seat created) | | New seat.New member elected.Pro-Administration gain. |} South Carolina South Carolina gained one representative as a result of the 1790 census, increasing from 5 to 6. |- | rowspan=2| | William L. Smith | | Pro-Administration | 1788 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | |- | Thomas Tudor Tucker | | Anti-Administration | 1788 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Anti-Administration loss. |- | | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. | nowrap | |- | | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. | nowrap | |- | | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. | nowrap | |- | | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. | nowrap | |- | | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.New member elected.Anti-Administration gain. | nowrap | |} Vermont Vermont had no apportionment in the House of Representatives before 1790 census because it was not admitted to the Union until 1791. Vermont's election laws at the time required a majority to win election to the House of Representatives. If no candidate won a majority, a runoff election was held, which happened in the . |- | | Israel Smith | | Anti-Administration | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | :: |- | | Nathaniel Niles | | Anti-Administration | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |} Virginia Virginia gained nine representatives from the 1790 census, and in addition, the old was lost after its territory became the new State of Kentucky. There were, therefore, ten new districts created for the 3rd Congress. |- | | Alexander White | | Pro-Administration | 1789 | | Incumbent lost