a large perennial water body in an area of otherwise seasonal pans and vleis. It became an oasis for birds (especially water fowl) which use it for feeding, drinking, roosting, moulting and breeding. Up to 20,000 birds of more than 320 species can be seen at the Barberspan Bird Sanctuary, making it a popular birding spot, probably the finest in South Africa. Seven endangered bird species and two endangered mammal species occur here. Barberspan also supports a rich plankton community. (Ramsar, 1994). Barberspan is also the venue for off-road vehicle rallies, like the Barberspan 500. There is a hotel, self-catering accommodation and camping facilities on the site. See also Department of Water Affairs (South Africa) List of rivers of South Africa References External links North West Parks & Tourism Board Honorary Officer Association Photo Album South African Birding - Birding Spots - Barbers Pan and environs North West Provincial Government - Water Resources Vaal River Rivers of the Northern Cape Rivers of North West (South African province)