Notes References Boime, Albert (1993). The Art of the Macchia and the Risorgimento. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. Broude, Norma (1987). The Macchiaioli: Italian Painters of the Nineteenth Century. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Steingräber, E., & Matteucci, G. (1984). The Macchiaioli: Tuscan Painters of the Sunlight : March 14-April 20, 1984. New York: Stair Sainty Matthiesen in association with Matthiesen, London. Turner, J. (1996). Grove Dictionary of Art. USA: Oxford University Press. Further reading Piero Bargellini, Caffè Michelangiolo, Firenze, Vallecchi Editore, 1944. Panconi, T. (1999). Antologia dei Macchiaioli, La trasformazione sociale e artica nella Toscana di metà 800. Pisa (Italy): Pacini Editore. Panconi, T. (2009). I Macchiaioli, Il Nuovo dopo la Macchia. Pisa (Italy): Pacini Editore. Durbe, Dario (1978). I Macchiaioli. Rome: DeLuca Editore. Italian art movements Modern art Landscape art by school Painters from Tuscany Italian artist groups and collectives