March 28, 1796, having been elected judge of the Supreme Court of Maryland.New member elected April 18, 1796.Democratic-Republican hold.New member was seated May 5, 1796.New member was later elected to the next term, see below. | nowrap | |- ! | Benjamin Goodhue | | Federalist | 1789 | | Incumbent resigned sometime in June 1796 to become U.S. Senator.New member elected September 12, 1796.Federalist hold.New member was seated December 7, 1796.New member was later elected to the next term, see below. | nowrap | |- ! | James Hillhouse | | Federalist | 1790 | | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1796 to become U.S. Senator.New member elected September 19, 1796.Federalist hold.New member was seated December 5, 1796.On the same day however, new member lost election to the next term, see below. | nowrap | |- ! | Jeremiah Crabb | | Federalist | 1794 | | Incumbent resigned sometime in 1796.New member elected October 3, 1796.Federalist hold.New member was seated December 5, 1796.On the same ballot, new member elected to the next term, see below. | nowrap | |- ! | Daniel Hiester | | Democratic-Republican | 1788 | | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1796.New member elected October 11, 1796.Federalist gain.New member was seated December 8, 1796. | nowrap | |- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New state admitted June 1, 1796.New member elected October 15, 1796.Democratic-Republican gain.New member was seated December 5, 1796. | nowrap | |- ! | Benjamin Bourne | | Federalist | 1790 | | Incumbent resigned in 1796 to become a U.S. district judge.New member elected November 15, 1796.Federalist hold.New member was seated December 19, 1796.New member was also elected to the next term, see below. | nowrap | |- ! | Theodore Sedgwick | | Federalist | 1789 | | Incumbent resigned sometime in June 1796, having been elected U.S. Senator.New member elected November 21, 1796.Democratic-Republican gain.New member was seated January 27, 1797. | nowrap | |- ! | Absalom Tatom | | Democratic-Republican | 1795 | | Incumbent resigned June 1, 1796.New member elected November 28, 1796.Federalist gain.New member seated December 13, 1796.New member did not run for the next term. | nowrap | |- ! | Uriah Tracy | | Federalist | 1792 | | Incumbent resigned October 13, 1796 to become U.S. Senator.New member elected December 5, 1796.Federalist hold.New member was seated January 3, 1797.New member