any harm from the activity. Footnotes References (1877): The Various Contrivances by which Orchids are Fertilized by Insects (1983): Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biol. Bull. 164: 355–395. Engel, Michael S. (1999): The first fossil Euglossa and phylogeny of the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Euglossini). American Museum Novitates 3272: 1–14. PDF (2004): Abejas De Orquídeas De La América Tropical: Biología y Guía De Campo / Orchid Bees of Tropical America: Biology and Field Guide. Santo Domingo, Costa Rica: INBio. In Spanish and English. . (2004) Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine Bees. Journal of Chemical Ecology 29: 253–257. (2005): Juggling with volatiles: fragrance exposure by displaying male orchid bees. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 191:575–581. (2006): Species-specific attraction to pheromonal analogues in orchid bees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 60: 833–843. External links Information and photos of Euglossini pollinating orchids . Abstract about Euglossa paisa, Zootaxa 1065: 51–60 (2005) Video showing Euglossini Orchid Bees collecting fragrance from Mormodes badia, a Mexican Orchid Euglossa dilemma on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures website. Apinae Bee tribes Insects of Central America Hymenoptera of North America Hymenoptera of South America Orchid pollinators