Cancer Center CC 11: Cardiovascular Diseases CC 12: Internal Medicine and Dermatology CC 13: Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Nephrology CC 14: Tumor Medicine CC 15: Neurology, Neurosurgery, Psychiatry CC 16: Audiology/Phoniatrics, Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology CC 17: Gynecology, Perinatal, Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine with Perinatal Center & Human Genetics Overall, 13 of those centers focus on patient care, while the rest focuses on research and teaching. The Medical History Museum Berlin has a history dating back to 1899. The museum in its current form opened in 1998 and is famous for its pathological and anatomical collection. Notable people Many famous physicians and scientists worked or studied at the Charité. Indeed, more than half of the German Nobel Prize winners in medicine and physiology come from the Charité. Fifty seven Nobel laureates are affiliated with Humboldt University of Berlin and five with Freie Universität Berlin. Selmar Aschheim (1878-1965) – gynecologist Heinrich Adolf von Bardeleben (1819-1895) – surgeon Ernst von Bergmann (1836-1907)- surgeon August Bier (1861-1949) – surgeon Max Bielschowsky (1869-1940) – neuropathologist Theodor Billroth (1829-1894) – surgeon Otto Binswanger (1852-1929) - psychiatrist and neurologist Karl Bonhoeffer (1868-1948) - neurologist Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt (1885-1964) – neurologist and neuropathologist Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792-1847) – surgeon Christian Drosten – virologist Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs – pathologist Robert Froriep – anatomist Wilhelm Griesinger – psychiatrist and neurologist Hermann von Helmholtz – physician and physicist Joachim Friedrich Henckel – surgeon Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle – physician, pathologist and anatomist Eduard Heinrich Henoch – pediatrician Otto Heubner – pediatrician Rahel Hirsch – first female medical professor in Prussia Erich Hoffmann – dermatologist Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn – psychiatrist Gero Hütter – hematologist Friedrich Jolly – neurologist and psychiatrist Friedrich Kraus – internist Bernhard von Langenbeck – surgeon Karl Leonhard – psychiatrist Hugo Karl Liepmann – neurologist and psychiatrist Leonor Michaelis – biochemist and physician Hermann Oppenheim – neurologist Samuel Mitja Rapoport – biochemist and physician Moritz Heinrich Romberg – neurologist Ferdinand Sauerbruch – surgeon Curt Schimmelbusch – physician and pathologist Johann Lukas Schönlein – physician and pathologist Theodor Schwann – zoologist Ludwig Traube – physician and pathologist Rudolf Virchow – physician, founder of cell theory and modern pathology Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal – neurologist and psychiatrist Carl Wernicke – neurologist August von Wassermann – bacteriologist Caspar Friedrich Wolff – physiologist Bernhard Zondek – endocrinologist Nobel laureates Emil Adolf von Behring – physiologist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine