January 1, 1971, the State of Connecticut and the MTA leased passenger and freight operations along the Waterbury Branch to Penn Central. On April 1, 1976, Penn Central's railroad operations were conveyed to Conrail. Freight traffic continued to decline through the 1970s as many of the factories along the line that shipped by rail closed and relocated out of the region. Starting in 1983, commuter service between Bridgeport and Waterbury was operated by Metro-North Railroad. The CDOT purchased the line between Devon and Torrington in 1982 from Conrail to preserve its use as a rail corridor. The line north of Waterbury was leased to the Boston and Maine Corporation in 1982. Freight service was operated as-needed, and continued to decline. With no freight customers left to serve, B&M discontinued operations north of Waterbury in 1995. The New Naugatuck Railroad (1996-Present) The volunteers of the Railroad Museum of New England were looking for a new home for their collection of historic railroad equipment that was housed at the Valley Railroad in Essex, Connecticut. Several locations were considered in the 1990s, including the abandoned freight yard and station complex in Danbury, Connecticut, and the former roundhouse and yard site in Willimantic, Connecticut. While railroads museums would later be established at those sites, RMNE continued its search for a rail line they could operate their own excursions. When Boston & Maine ended operations on the Torrington Secondary, CDOT made the line available to RMNE's Naugatuck Railroad subsidiary. CDOT leased the line from Waterbury to Torrington to the new Naugatuck Railroad (NAUG). NAUG started operations in September 1996. Owned by the RMNE as a common carrier, the NAUG provides regular seasonal passenger excursions between Thomaston, Waterville, and Thomaston Dam with occasional trips to Torrington. Freight service is operated twice weekly, interchanging with B&M successor Pan Am Southern at Highland Jct. The primary freight customer is located at Frost Bridge Road in Watertown, CT. Other freight services are provided at East Litchfield and Torrington, CT. While NAUG's operating limit begins nearby Metro-North Railroad's Waterbury station, no coordinated connecting passenger service is available. References Railroad History Database U.S. Railroads 1826-1850 Philip C. Blakeslee, A Brief History Lines West Of The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Co. (1953) Naugatuck Railroad See also List of heritage railroads in the United States List of New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad precursors Heritage railroads in Connecticut Connecticut