(c. 828) Dinar ibn Abd Allah (c. 839) Muhammed ibn al-Jahm al-Sami (c. 839) Musa ibn Ibrahim al Rafiqi (c. 842) Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841–847) Malik ibn Tawk (847–850) Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad ibn al-Mutawakkil (850–855) al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856–861) Yunus ibn Tarja (c. 861) Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari (861–866) Salih ibn al-Abbasi al-Turki (c. 866) Ahmad ibn Khalil al Shaybani (c. 866) Yamkjur al-Turki (c. 869) Asram al-Turki (c. 870) Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, rebel governor (c. 870) Amajur al-Turki (870–878) to Tulunid Egypt (877–904) Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878) Ahmad ibn Wasif Tughj ibn Juff (896–905) Abbasid restauration: Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905–906) al-Rashidi (928–931) Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935) to Ikhshidid Egypt (935–969), except for: Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939–942) Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943–945) Sayf al-Dawla (briefly in 945 and 947) Fatimid emirs Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970–971) Qarmatian occupation of Damascus Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973–974) Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974) Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974) Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975–978) Qassam al-Turab (978–983) Fatimid recovery of Damascus Baltakin al-Turki (983) Bakjur (983–991) Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991) Manjutakin (993–996) Sulayman ibn Fallah (996) Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997–998) Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998–1000) Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000–1002) Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002–1004) Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004–1009) Hamid ibn Mulham (1009) Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010–1011) Badr al-Attar (1011–1012) Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012–1014) Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015–1021) Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021–1023) Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023–1024) Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024–1028) Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028–1041) Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041–1048) Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048–1049) Rifq al-Khadim (1049) Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049–1058) Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058) Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058–1060) Sebuq Tegin (1060) Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060–1061) Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061) Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061) Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061–1063) Badr al-Jamali (1063) Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063–1067) Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068–1069) Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069–1071) Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075–1076) Seljuk emirs Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076–1079) Tutush I (1079–1095) Duqaq, son of Tutush I (1095–1104) Tutush II, son of Duqaq (1104) Irtash, son of Tutush I (1104) Burid emirs Toghtekin (1104–1128) Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128–1132) Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132–1135) Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135–1139) Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139–1140) Mu'in ad-Din Unur (Regent, 1140–1149) Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140–1154) Zengid atabegs Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1154–1174) As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174) Ayyubid emirs (some were also