also estimated that 144,039 people in France were born in Spain. Currently, it is estimated that there are more than 125,000 French residents in Spain and more than 275,000 Spanish residents in France. Furthermore, after English, French is the second most studied foreign language in Spain, while Spanish is the second most studied foreign language in France. With a dual nationality agreement, French and Spaniards can acquire nationality without giving up their nationality. France is the first country outside the Ibero-American sphere with which Spain signed an agreement of this nature, strengthening the friendship between both countries. Resident diplomatic missions of France in Spain Madrid (Embassy) Barcelona (Consulate-General) Bilbao (Consulate-General) Seville (Consulate-General) of Spain in France Paris (Embassy) Bayonne (Consulate-General) Bordeaux (Consulate-General) Lyon (Consulate-General) Montpellier (Consulate-General) Marseille (Consulate-General) Pau (Consulate-General) Perpignan (Consulate-General) Strasbourg (Consulate-General) Toulouse (Consulate-General) Summits 23rd French–Spanish Summit; 27 November 2013 in Madrid. 24th French–Spanish Summit; 1 December 2014 in Paris. 25th French–Spanish Summit; 20 February 2017 in Málaga. 26th French–Spanish Summit; 15 March 2021 in Montauban: Spain and France signed an agreement on dual citizenship. Country comparison See also Foreign relations of France Foreign relations of Spain France–Spain border References Further reading Bertrand, Louis and Charles Petrie. The History of Spain (2nd ed. 1956) online Carr, Raymond. Spain, 1808–1975 (2nd ed 1982), a standard scholarly survey Cortada, James W. Spain in the Twentieth-Century World: Essays on Spanish Diplomacy, 1898-1978 (1980) Cortada, James W. A Bibliographic Guide to Spanish Diplomatic History, 1460-1977 (Greenwood Press, 1977) 390 pages Esdaile, Charles. Peninsular Eyewitnesses: The Experience of War in Spain and Portugal 1808-1813 (Pen and Sword, 2008). Fernández-de-Pinedo, Nadia, and Corinne Thépaut-Cabasset. "A Taste for French Style in Bourbon Spain: Food, Drink and Clothing in 1740s Madrid." in A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe, Londres, à paraître (2017) online. Folmer, Henry D. Franco-Spanish Rivalry in North America, 1524-1763 (1953) Gallagher, Matthew D. "Leon Blum and the Spanish Civil War." Journal of Contemporary History 6.3 (1971): 56-64. Hill, David Jayne. A history of diplomacy in the international development of Europe (3 vol. 1914) online v 3, 1648–1775. Ilie, Paul. "Toward a concept of literary relations: Spain and France in the 18th century." Neohelicon 12.2 (1985): 149-170. Israel, Jonathan. "A Revolutionary Era: Napoleon, Spain, and the Americas (1808–15)." in The Expanding Blaze (Princeton University Press, 2017) pp 423-455. Luis, Jean-Philippe. "France and Spain: A Common Territory of Anti-Revolution (End of the