two suffixes may only be followed by the sentence enders in the table below. Informal honorific requests cannot be formed morphologically. The formal honorific forms involve the honorific marker followed by one or two morphemes. Only the six following formal honorific forms are possible. Connectives Jeju uses an array of verb-final connective suffixes to link clauses within sentences, much as English does with conjunctions such as and, or, that, but, and because. Some Jeju connectives, such as the suffixes "and", occur in pairs with one variant ending in and the other in . Hong Chong-rim and Song Sang-jo both note that the choice between and is often determined by the inflections of the subsequent clause; certain pre-final suffixes and sentence enders require a -connective in the previous clause, while others require a -connective. Hong suggests that is used for specific and objective events and states, while implies a general and subjective event or state. Song argues that is used for completed or achieved verbs, and for incomplete or unachieved verbs. The nuances below are thus possible. The distinction between and does not exist in mainland Korean varieties. Yang C., Yang S., and O'Grady 2019 reports that "the contrast between and appears to be disappearing, and the distinctions that remain are subtle and variable." An important class of connectives, used for reporting speech and thoughts, is formed by the suffix , which fuses with sentence enders as in the example of below. Similarly, informal honorific conjectural becomes ; plain forms and become ; question enders and become and ; honorific imperative becomes ; and so forth. These fused suffixes may be used for both quotative and reportive purposes. In Standard Korean, indirect speech is strictly distinguished from the quotative by the removal of addressee honorifics and the switching of pronouns. In Jeju, the lines between direct and indirect speech are more blurred. All four forms below—given in order of increasing indirectness—are in use, and have the same meaning, "He said [to a superior] that he was going home." Other connectives include "if"; "because"; and "after". Auxiliary and light verbs Jeju has many auxiliary verbs that are linked to the preceding main verb by the morpheme . These include "to give," for an action that benefits a superior; "to throw away," for an action yielding a complete result; and "to become," for a change of state. is also used to indicate ability.