Nigel ( ) is an English masculine given name. The English Nigel is commonly found in records dating from the Middle Ages; however, it was not used much before being revived by 19th-century antiquarians. For instance, Walter Scott published The Fortunes of Nigel in 1822, and Arthur Conan Doyle published Sir Nigel in 1905–06. As a name given for boys in England and Wales, it peaked in popularity from the 1950s to the 1970s (see below). Nigel has never been as common in other countries as it is in Britain, but was among the 1,000 most common names for boys born in the United States from 1971 to 2010. Numbers peaked in 1994 when 447 were recorded (it was the 478th most common boys' name that year). The peak popularity at 0.02% of boys' names in 1994 compares to a peak popularity in England and Wales of about 1.2% in 1963, 60 times higher. Etymology The name is derived from the church Latin . This Latin word would at first sight seem to derive from the classical Latin nigellus (meaning dark or somewhat black), which is derived from , meaning "black". However, this is now considered an example of an incorrect etymology created by French-speaking clerics, who knew Latin as well, to translate the Norman first name Neel in the Latin written documents. The Latin word gave birth to Old French (modern ), meaning “niello, black enamel” and it explains the confusion, because the clerics believed it was the same etymology as the first name Neel, spelled the same way. Ultimately Nigel, via medieval Latin Nigellus and subsequently Norman Neel (modern surname Néel), is derived from the Norse Njáll. The Norse Njáll, in turn, is derived from the Gaelic given name Niall. England and Wales The following table shows the number of boys given the first name Nigel in specific years in England and Wales. Numbers peaked in about 1963. In 1964 it was the 23rd most popular boys' name. By 2016 the number of boys named Nigel had dropped below 3, the minimum number reported by the ONS. Medieval figures (Néel de Saint-Sauveur), Norman baron at Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte in Cotentin Nigel D'Oyly (Néel d'Ouilly), Anglo-Norman lord Nigel d'Aubigny (Néel d'Aubigny), Norman nobleman Nigel (bishop of Ely) (Néel d'Ely), Anglo-Norman bishop Nigel de Longchamps, 12th-century English poet Notable people named Nigel Nigel Ah Wong (born 1990), New Zealand rugby player Nigel