their communities; and community efforts to overcome those impacts. Examples include: the film Unseen Tears: A Documentary on Boarding School Survivors, Ronald James Douglas' graduate thesis titled Documenting ethnic cleansing in North America: Creating Unseen Tears, and the Legacy of Hope Foundation's online media collection: The memoir Apple: Skin to the Core by Eric Gansworth is a book in poems and images documenting the author's life as well as that of his extended Family. Three of the author's grandparents attended Carlisle Indian Industrial School and the book details both the experience and the aftermath of their attendance there. Gansworth is an enrolled member of the Onondaga Nation, born and raised among the Tuscaroras. The book was in the longlist of the National Book Awards 2020 for Young People's Literature. See also American Indian outing programs Notes References Fear-Segal, Jaqueline. "Nineteenth-Century Indian Education: Universalism Versus Evolutionism", Journal of American Studies, 33#2 (1999): 323–341. Fear-Segal, Jaqueline, ed., with Susan D. Rose. Carlisle Indian Industrial School: Indigenous Histories, Memories, and Reclamations (University of Nebraska Press, 2016). xiv, 398 pp Daniel E. Witte and Paul T. Mero, "Removing Classrooms from the Battlefield: Liberty, Paternalism, and the Redemptive Promise of Educational Choice", 2008 Brigham Young University Law Review 377 Primary sources Leahy, Todd, and Nathan Wilson, eds. "My First Days At The Carlisle Indian School By Howard Gansworth An Annotated Manuscript." Pennsylvania History 71.4 (2004): 479–493; memoir of alumnus of 1894. He praised Carlisle's influence; Gansworth (Seneca-Tuscarora, from New York) later took two degrees at Princeton University. He became a successful businessman in Buffalo, New York, and a leader in Indian affairs. online Richard Henry Pratt Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. External links Carlisle Indian Industrial School Graduates 1889–1895 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Archives & Special Collections, Waidner-Spahr Library, Dickinson College. Carlisle Indian Industrial School from the Library of Congress at Flickr Commons. "Carlisle Indian School", Cumberland County Historical Society. Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center "Carlisle Indian Industrial School Photograph Collection" US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. Carlisle Indian Industrial School, (1879-1918). Barbara Landis, Carlisle Indian School Biographer. Richard Henry Pratt Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Life stories of 50 Carlisle Indian School football players. Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative Investigative Report, US Department of Interior, May 2022 "Fort Marion Artists", Smithsonian Institution 1879 establishments in Pennsylvania