ideology. They include: Gyttorp, Nora Municipality, Sweden, 1945 to 1955, housing project for a factory town. Ski hotel at Borgafjall (1948–50) Shopping, the first purpose-built enclosed shopping centre in the world in Luleå, Sweden opened in October 1955 in the small town of Luleå in the far north of Sweden. (By the above definition "Shopping" in Luleå was actually the first shopping centre in the world, and Southdale in Minnesota, United States came second in October 1956.) The Brittgården residential area at Tibro, Sweden, 1956 to 1959 Svappavaara, Kiruna Municipality, Sweden, 1962, a housing project for a copper mine above the Arctic Circle (this project influenced the design of the northern town of Fermont, Quebec). Esperanza terraced housing area, Landskrona, Scania, Sweden, around 1968. Built up 1969-70. Clare Hall, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, 1969. Resolute, Nunavut Eaglestone grid square, at Milton Keynes, from 1972 to 1976. The Byker redevelopment, at Newcastle upon Tyne, from 1969 to 1982. The Nya Bruket area in Sandviken, Sweden, 1973 to 1978. The Stockholm University Library (opened in 1983), as well as several other buildings on the university campus including: Aula Magna, the university's main auditorium Ekerö centrum (Tappström) in Ekerö Municipality outside Stockholm, 1983 to 1989. The Vasaterminalen bus terminal in Stockholm, together with Bengt Ahlqvist and Anders Tengbom The London Ark, Hammersmith, London, 1990. Greenwich Millennium Village, London, from 2000 to 2005. Erskine was best known in Great Britain for his Byker Wall housing scheme in Newcastle upon Tyne and The London Ark, a commercial project in Hammersmith, London. However, it was his achievement in designing the winning scheme in a 1997 competition to develop the Millennium Community at Greenwich (Greenwich Millennium Village), London that brought his work to the widespread attention of his compatriot Britons. This recognition came late in a productive, long and important career. Death and legacy On his death in 2005, Councillor Peter Arnold, leader of Newcastle City Council said of Erskine that he "was one of the twentieth century's greatest architects and in Newcastle's Byker estate he gave the city one of Europe's finest post Second World War new housing communities. His approach was so different from everything happening around that time as he put the focus on social regeneration and the interests of local people, rather than just bricks and mortar. He built Byker Wall Estate around the community. Local people were fully involved in the design