. Retrieved June 11, 2011. Quarstein, John V. "First Blood at Big Bethel." Civil War Times vol. L, no. 2 (April 2011): 48–53, 79. Quarstein, John V. and Dennis P. Mroczkowski. Fort Monroe: the Key to the South. Charleston, SC: Tempus Publications, 2000. . Salmon, John S. The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. . Scharf, John Thomas. History of the Confederate States Navy From Its Organization to the Surrender of Its Last Vessel. New York: Rogers & Sherwood, 1887, p. 39. . Retrieved February 1, 2011. Schouler, William. A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War. Volume 1. Boston: E.P. Dutton & Company, 1868. . Retrieved June 12, 2011. Tomes, Robert. The War with the South: A History of the Great Rebellion. Volume 1. New York: Virtue and Yorston, 1864–1867. . Retrieved June 11, 2011. The Union Army: Cyclopedia of battles. Volume V, A to Helena. Madison, Wisconsin: Federal Publishing Company, 1908. . Retrieved June 8, 2011. U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. Series I, Volume 2 [S# 2], Chapter IX. Further reading Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. . p. 6. External links Official reports of the battle Big Bethel Big Bethel Big Bethel Big Bethel York County in the American Civil War 1861 in the American Civil War 1861 in Virginia June 1861 events