Universiteit Amsterdam (the Netherlands, 1985), UFSIA in Antwerp (Belgium, 1995), the Università degli Studi di Padova (Italy, 2001, honorary degree in "Arts"), the faculty of theology at the University of Innsbruck (Austria), the Université de Montréal (Canada, 2004), and the University of St Andrews (UK, 2008) The Prix Médicis essai for Shakespeare, les feux de l'envie (A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare, 1991) The prix Aujourd'hui for Les origines de la culture (2004) Guggenheim Fellow (1959 and 1966) Election to the Académie française (2005) Awarded the Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize by the University of Tübingen (2006) Awarded the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Commander by Number, by the Spanish head of state, H.M. King Juan Carlos Bibliography This section only lists book-length publications that René Girard wrote or edited. For articles and interviews by René Girard, the reader can refer to the database maintained at the University of Innsbruck. Some of the books below reprint articles (To Double Business Bound, 1978; Oedipus Unbound, 2004; Mimesis and Theory, 2008) or are based on articles (A Theatre of Envy, 1991). (English translation: ). . (English translation: ). 1972. . Paris: Grasset. . (English translation: Violence and the Sacred. Translated by Patrick Gregory. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. .) The reprint in the series (1996; ) contains a section entitled "", which reproduces several reviews of . 1976. . Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme. Reprint 1983, : . This book contains and a number of other essays published between 1963 and 1972. 1978. "To double business bound": Essays on Literature, Mimesis, and Anthropology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. . This book contains essays from but not those on Dostoyevski. 1978. . Paris: Grasset. . (English translation: Things Hidden since the Foundation of the World: Research undertaken in collaboration with Jean-Michel Oughourlian and G. Lefort. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987) 1982. . Paris: Grasset. . (English translation: The Scapegoat. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986) 1985. . Paris: Grasset. . (English translation: Job, the Victim of His People. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987) 1988. Violent Origins: Walter Burkert, Rene Girard, and Jonathan Z. Smith on Ritual Killing and Cultural Formation. Ed. by Robert Hamerton-Kelly. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press. . 1991. A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. New York: Oxford University Press. . The French translation, , was published before the original English text. . 1996. The Girard Reader. Ed. by. James G.