Al-Fath (, ; "Victory" , "Triumph") is the 48th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an with 29 verses (ayat). The surah was revealed in Madinah in the sixth year of the Hijrah, on the occasion of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah between the Muslim city-state of Madinah and Makkan polytheists. It mentions this victory, then criticizes the attitudes of the hypocrites, continues with further promises to the Muslims, and ends by mentioning certain important virtues of the Muslim community. The chapter gets its name from the opening verse, which states "Indeed, We have granted you a clear triumph..." in direct reference to the Treaty which was signed through cooperation between the opposing forces and without bloodshed. The reason this treaty, and therefore chapter, is called a "clear triumph" is largely believed to be because of its peaceful nature. Summary 1-3 The victory (at Ḳhaibar) the earnest of the pardon of the sins of the Prophet 4-7 The mighty God the comforter of true believers, but the punisher of hypocrites 8-10 Loyalty to Muhammad is loyalty to God 11-14 Bedouin Arabs denounced for their treachery at Hudaibiyah and their subsequent hypocrisy 15-16 The Bedouin Arabs refused a share of the booty taken at Ḳhaibar, but encouraged with promises 17 Those alone excused from going to war who are incapacitated 18-19 Muslim fidelity at Hudaibiyah rewarded by the victory at Ḳhaibar and much spoil taken there 20-24 Many spoils assured to the believers though God had prevented the plunder of Makkah 25-26 God spared Makkah in the expedition to Hudaibiyah out of compassion 27-29 The conquest of Makkah the divine attestation to Muhammad’s apostleship and the religion of Islam Details 10 The Soul focuses on the importance of being dedicated to God. Those who do not dedicate themselves to God and remain that way will have their souls suffer. Those who stay dedicated to God will be rewarded by God. 16 Predictions contains many predictions in this surah, such as: God would help the believers and favor them with great victories; those who stayed behind from the Campaign of Minor Pilgrimage would try to excuse themselves with false pretexts; they would desire to participate in the campaign against Khaybar that was to take place following the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah with the aim of taking gains of war; the Muslims would have to fight against powerful tribes or states in the future; the Muslims would