of offenses related to elections and voting, supplementing the Penal Code. The National Referendum, Public Election Finance, National Assembly, and National Council, and Local Government Acts all regulate their particular subject matter within the framework provided by the Constitution and refined by the Election Act. Government commissions The Election Act of 2008 establishes two financially and politically autonomous government commissions to oversee various aspects of elections, voting, and constituency delimitation. The Election Commission of Bhutan is responsible for overseeing the electoral framework established under the Act, including laws on parties, candidates, elections and Election Rolls. The Election Commission is endowed with quasi-judicial powers and staffs of Election Officers and Counting Officers. The Delimitation Commission is an ancillary commission whose sole function is to demarcate single-member constituencies for representatives in Parliament and Local Governments. Election Commission The king appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and two other Election Commissioners for five year terms from a list submitted by the Prime Minister, Chief Justice, Speaker of the National Assembly, Chairperson of the National Council, and leader of the opposition party. The Election Commission oversees political parties, runs elections, reviews the electoral system, makes rules and regulations under the Act, and possesses the summoning, inspection, and adjudicative powers of a court of law. The Election Commission also has the power to deploy security personnel and to requisition premises, vehicles, and horses from private parties on payment of reasonable compensation "as the Commission may deem appropriate." The Election Commission is supported by a Secretariat to which the Commission may delegate any of its authority by resolution or order. Decisions and actions of the Election Commission are not reviewable by courts of the judicial system of Bhutan except in cases of election petitions or election appeals. During elections, the Election Commission designates a senior government officer as Chief Election Coordinator in each Dzongkhag, whose primary function is to facilitate free and fair elections. The Election Commission also designates a government officer in each Dzongkhag as Dzongkhag Electoral Officer, whose primary duty is to revise and update Electoral Rolls for all parliamentary and local government constituencies on behalf of the Commission. These twenty Officers are each supported by staff including one or more Electoral Registration Officers appointed by the Commission. Returning Officers and their assistants are likewise designated by the Commission for one or more constituencies, reporting directly to the Commission. Returning Officers appoint a Presiding Officer