Chaif, and Agatha Christie, produced more melodic music making heavy use of keyboards and synthesizers. Moscow rock bands, such as Aria, Mashina Vremeni, Voskreseniye, Center, Krematorij and Zvuki Mu, were rather different from the others and sometimes more discreet. The Siberian rock scene began in the 1980s, with songwriters such as Egor Letov (Grazhdanskaya Oborona, Omsk), Kalinov most, Alexander Bashlachev and Yanka Dyagileva. Their music varied from simple lo-fi punk to indie rock (sometimes acoustic), and the core of their songs were the lyrics. Many albums were first self-released and distributed among fans via trading, then officially re-released years later. Lyrics were often obscene, and the musicians had major problems with the Soviet administration and KGB. A notable act that was not a member of any of the three Rock-Clubs but nonetheless highly popular is rock and roll band Secret. At that time the Russian heavy-metal scene originated thanks to bands like Aria, Chorny Kofe and Master (formed by a few ex-members of Aria). The glam-metal band Gorky Park achieved high popularity in the west and was even aired on MTV. Russian punk's unique style is generally accepted to be most idealized by Grazhdanskaya Oborona and by Egor Letov's other projects. The music mixes equal parts Western punk and traditional Russian influences, with gritty production and extremely charged and political lyrics. Punk music movement In the Soviet Union the punk-rock culture started in the 1980, mostly as a protest movement against the corruption of the regime and the sense there was "no future". It differed from British punk culture in that the Soviet Union did not have an explicit class society and the society as such was communist; as a result, Soviet punk became a protest against the whole social situation. Soviet punks usually wore boots and coats found in military shops. Also, while in the UK punk arose partly as a protest against more-established rock-music genres like progressive rock or glam rock, in the Soviet Union all rock music remained in the underground, which made for a certain solidarity between punk-rock fans and other rock fans in Russia. Beside the traditional anarchist ideology, many Russian punks belong to the National Bolshevik movement, with its founder Eduard Limonov being a punk himself in his youth, and Yegor Letov, the godfather of Russian punk, belonging to the movement. Yegor Letov is considered the godfather of Russian punk with his band Grazhdanskaya