. Köbler, Gerhard. (2007). Germanisches Wörterbuch. On-line . Kroonen, Guus. (2013). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Leiden: Brill, 2013. . Germanic personal names Förstemanm, Ernst (1900). Altdeutsches Namenbuch. P. Hanstein: Bonn, 1900. Fossner, Thorvald (1916). Continental-Germanic personal names in England in Old and Middle English times. Uppsala, 1916. Redin, Mats (1919). Studies on uncompounded personal names in old English. Uppsala, 1919. Schönfeld, M. (1911). Wörterbuch der Altgermanischen Personen und Völkernamen. Heidelberg, 1911. Searle, W. G. (1897). Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum. Cambridge: 1897. Galician-Portuguese Medieval onomastics Rivas Quintas, Elixio (1991) Onomástica persoal do noroeste hispano. Alvarellos: Lugo, 1991. . Boullón Agrelo, Ana I. (1999). Antroponimia medieval galega (ss. VIII-XII). Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1999. . Germanic toponymy in Galicia and Portugal Sachs, Georg (1932) Die germanischen Ortsnamen in Spanien und Portugal. Jena: Leipzig, 1932. Piel, J. (1933-1940) Os nomes germânicos na toponímia portuguesa. In Boletim Português de Filologia vol. II-VII: Lisboa. Forenames Rodrigo= from Germanic Hrodric/Hrēðrīc/Rørik/Hrœrekr (Roderick, Rodrick, Roderich; a compound of hrod 'renown' + ric 'power(ful)'), from the Proto-Germanic *Hrōþirīk(i)az; it was borne by the last of the Visigoth kings and is one of the most common Lusophone personal names of Germanic origin.[] Surnames Araújo, Araujo= toponymic, from Gothic 'Ruderic' (van) Zeller, VanZeller= Originally Flemish "Zellaer", in Portugal since the 13th century. From Germanic 'kellā̌ri',< Lat. 'cellārium' (cellar) Arabic Between the 8th and mid 13th centuries, Portugal was occupied and under the influence of the Islamic Emirate of Cordoba known as (Al-Andalus). During that period, although the local populations continued to speak Western Romance, and further south Mozarabic dialects; Arabic being the elite language, lent many new words to Portuguese, thanks to a rich cultural and scientific legacy left in the Iberian Peninsula and the Western world in the Middle Ages. List of Portuguese words of Arabic origin alvenarias (al-binaa) البناء Influences from outside Europe See also History of the Portuguese language Differences between Spanish and Portuguese List of Brazil state name etymologies Portuguese exonyms Portuguese language Portuguese names List of most common surnames (See Brazil and Portugal) List of French words of Germanic origin List of Galician words of Germanic origin Germanic personal names in Galicia#Germanic toponymy in Galicia and Portugal List of Portuguese words of Italian origin Germanic names in Italy, similar developments References Sources External links Contrastive Romance Lexicology at Orbis Latinus Pranto and llanto, but not chanto – On Portuguese etymology A comparison of sound changes in Portuguese and other Romance