the other, gave three alternatives to the game: Neither prisoners betrays the other, and both are given short-term sentences One prisoner betrays the other, and is freed, while the other gets a long sentence Both prisoners betray each other, and both are given mid-sized sentences This model gave the basis for the massive retaliation nuclear doctrine. The zero-sum fallacy and cooperative games would be theorized only later, while the evolution of nuclear technology and missiles made the massive retaliation nuclear strategy obsolete. List of military exercises Current and recurring Anatolian Eagle (Turkey, NATO, others) Balikatan (Philippines, U.S.) Baltops (NATO, annual) Blue Flag (Israel and others; air combat) Bright Star (Egypt, U.S.) Caucasus (usually only Russia, about every four years; Russia's southern exercise) Center (Russia, about every four years; Russia's central exercise) Cobra Gold (Thailand, U.S., and 25 others) Cold Response (Norway, other NATO; Partnership for Peace) Croix du Sud (France, Australia, New Zealand, U.S., and others) Dynamic Manta (NATO, annual; ASW focus) Dynamic Mongoose (NATO, annual) Garuda Shield (Indonesia, U.S., and others, annual) Green dagger (U.S., UK, Netherlands, UAE, Canada) Green Griffin (NATO, annual) Kernel Blitz (USN, USMC, biannual; amphibious warfare) Locked Shields (NATO, annual; cyber warfare) Malabar (India, Japan, U.S.; naval) Maple Flag (Canada, UK, and others; air combat) Ocean Shield (Russia, annual; naval exercise in the Baltics and Arctic) Red Flag – Alaska (U.S., UK, and others; air combat) Red Flag - Nellis (U.S., UK, and others; air combat) RIMPAC (Australia, Canada, U.S., and others) Saber Guardian (NATO, annual) Saif Sareea (Oman, UK, biannual; bilateral tri-service) Talisman Saber (Australia, U.S.) Varuna (India, France; naval) Vostok (usually only Russia, but China and Mongolia have participated; about every four years; Russia's eastern exercise) Zapad (Belarus and Russia, about every four years; Russia's western exercise) Former, significant Fleet problem (1923-1940) Carolina Maneuvers (1941) Louisiana Maneuvers (1941) Reforger (NATO, 1969-1988, 1990-1993) North China Military Exercise (China, 1981) Able Archer (NATO) Brasstacks (India, 1986–1987) Millennium Challenge (2002) Resolute Dragon (Japan, U.S., 2021) List of NATO exercises See also Aggressor squadron Maneuver warfare Flanking maneuver Live fire exercise Pincer movement Simulation References External links Complete 911 Timeline: Center for Cooperative Research—Military exercises up to 9/11