and reggae, and even some house and techno styles. International Samoa has produced well-known artists. The band Past To Present / Ilanda (1990–2006) (which consisted of three Samoans and one Māori: Frank Laga'aia, Lennie Keller, Norman Keller & Leighton Hema; Hema later left the band) gained popularity and commercial success in Samoa, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States; its achievement has not yet been equaled by any other islander band. In 2006, it was still in the music industry, touring, recording, or producing, as in its last production of Australia's "Young Divas." A band with a similar career path and success was Kulcha, based in Sydney, which produced two albums but disbanded after a couple of years. The Katinas, whose parents are Assembly of God Pastors, moved to the United States at one point, are another popular Samoan Gospel band and are active members of the Assembly of God Church. It performed at the Junior Youth Christian Program in Melbourne, Australia, in 2005. References Bibliography Kolinsky, Mieczyslaw. 1930. Die Musik der Primitivstämme auf Malaka und ihre Bezeihungen zur samoanischen Musik. Neue Folge 9, Abteilung Südsee IV. Berlin: Museum für Völkerkunde. Linkels, Ad, and Lucia Linkels. 1984. Van Schelphoorn tot Disco: Een speurtocht naar muziek en dans in West-Samoa. Karwijk aan Zee: Servire Karwijk. Love, Jacob Wainwright. 1991. Sāmoan Variations: Essays on the Nature of Traditional Oral Arts. New York and London: Garland Publishing. . Moyle, Richard. 1988. Traditional Samoan Music. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. . Turner, George. 1884. Samoa a Hundred Years Ago and Long Before. London: Macmillan. Williams, Vernon W. 1974. "Folk Ballads of Samoa and Culture Change." Cultures 1:95–116. External links American Folklife Center's American Samoa page, from the Library of Congress The Katinas