(1989), endorsed by Tajikistan in 1994 and by Turkmenistan Uzbekistan PCA (1999) Vietnam ACPC (2016) Yemen CA (1998) Currently undergoing ratification Belarus PCA (signed in 1995) Fiji Interim PA (signed in 2009) New Zealand PARC (signed in 2016) Turkmenistan PCA (signed in 1998) Currently in negotiations Malaysia PCA Russia (negotiations suspended in 2014) Singapore PCA Thailand PCA Uzbekistan Enhanced PCA Defunct agreements Albania ATCEC (1992), superseded by SAA in 2009 Algeria CA (1978), superseded by EMAA in 2005 Armenia PCA (1999), superseded by CEPA in 2021 Egypt CA (1978), superseded by EMAA in 2004 Georgia PCA (1999), superseded by AA in 2016 Kazakhstan PCA (1999) superseded by EPCA in 2020 Macedonia CA (1998), superseded by SAA in 2004 Mexico CA (1991), superseded by EPPCCA in 2000 Morocco CA (1978), superseded by EMAA in 2000 Serbia FA FRY-EU (2000) Tunisia CA (1978), superseded by EMAA in 1998 Vietnam CA (1996) superseded by ACPC in 2016 Legend AA = Agreement Establishing an Association/Association Agreement ACPC = Agreement on Comprehensive Partnership and Cooperation ACR = Agreement concerning the relations ATDC = Agreement on Trade, Development and Cooperation CEPA = Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement CETA = Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement CA = Cooperation Agreement CCU = Agreement on Cooperation and Customs Union CU = Customs Union DCFTA = Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement EPA = Economic Partnership Agreement EPPCCA = Economic Partnership, Political Coordination and Cooperation Agreement EAA = Europe Agreement Establishing an Association EEA = European Economic Area EMAA = Euro-Mediterranean Agreement Establishing an Association FTA = Free Trade Agreement PA = Partnership Agreement PCA = Partnership and Cooperation Agreement/Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation PARC = Partnership Agreement on Relations and Cooperation SAA = Stabilisation and Association Agreement ATCEC = Agreement on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation ATEC = Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation TTIP = Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Impact on environment and national economies Agriculture & Manufacturing Trade agreements between the EU and other countries or free trade zones have differential effects on the respective economies. Agricultural industries are most significantly impacted when regional farms have to compete with large producers that gain access to markets when tariffs fall. For large agreements such as the AA with Mercosur, significant opposition exists in European countries against cheaper imports of meats and other products. However, for the manufacturing sector of cars and industrial products for export, usually