Mont-Saint-Aignan () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the region of Normandy, northwestern France. The inhabitants of the town of Mont-Saint-Aignan are called Mont-Saint-Aignanais in French. Due to the presence of higher education institutions (notably the University of Rouen and the NEOMA Business School) and the city's relatively small population, Mont-Saint-Aignan is considered the French city that has the largest proportion of students relative to its population (students represented in 2014 25,61% of the total population). Geography The town is the fifth-largest suburb of the city of Rouen and lies directly adjacent to the north side of Rouen at the junction of the D121 and D43. In addition to its population of 21,265, there are also around 20,000 students at the University and the various Grandes Écoles. History The town is ultimately named for the ancient Saint Aignan of Orleans. The parishes of Saint-Aignan () and Mont-aux-Malades (Monte Infirmorum, which takes its name from a hospital) are mentioned in documents dating back to the 12th century. Henry II built a church there dedicated to Thomas Becket in 1176 in an attempt to make up for his unwitting role in the murder of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The modern commune of Mont-Saint-Aignan was created in the early 19th century (1815–1819) out of the merger of the communes of Monts-aux-Malades, Saint-Aignan and (partly) Saint-Denis-de-Bondeville. Heraldry People Jacques Anquetil (1934–1987), first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times Viviane Asseyi, footballer Ousmane Camara, basketball player Flora Coquerel, Miss France 2014 Maurice Euzennat (1926–2004), historian and archaeologist Thierry Foucaud (1954- ), politician govy, artist Franck Haise, football manager and former player Jamel Ait Ben Idir, footballer Lagaf', humorist and television presenter Sébastien Larcier, footballer Pierrick Lebourg, professional footballer Matthieu Louis-Jean, footballer Jackson Mendy, footballer Tony Parker, basketball player Mohamed Sissoko, footballer Lucien Tesnière (1893–1954), linguist Sébastien Le Toux, footballer Population Places of interest The church of St. Jacques, dating from the eleventh century, used as a workshop after the Revolution The church of St. Thomas, dating from the twelfth century The sixteenth century church of St. Aignan The nineteenth century church of St. André The modern church of Notre-Dame-de-Miséricorde (1970) The chapel of the Petit-Séminaire (1862) Several ancient houses Colleges and universities University of Rouen NEOMA Business School (former École Supérieure de Commerce de Rouen) Institut de Formation Internationale (part of the Business School) ésitpa (agriculture and agronomy) ESIGELEC formerly