City of Reggio Calabria, especially on the Scilla–Bova line, and excluding the areas of Locri and Rosarno which represent the first isogloss which divide Sicilian from the continental varieties) Sicilian / Sicilian Proper (Sicilianu / Lu Sicilianu) Western Sicilian (Palermitano in Palermo, Trapanese in Trapani, Central-Western Agrigentino in Agrigento) Central Metafonetic (in the central part of Sicily that includes some areas of the provinces of Caltanissetta, Messina, Enna, Palermo and Agrigento) Southeast Metafonetic (in the Province of Ragusa and the adjoining area within the Province of Syracuse) Ennese (in the Province of Enna) Eastern Non-Metafonetic (in the area including the Metropolitan City of Catania, the second largest city in Sicily, as Catanese, and the adjoining area within the Province of Syracuse) Messinese (in the Metropolitan City of Messina, the third largest city in Sicily) Eoliano (in the Aeolian Islands) Pantesco (on the island of Pantelleria) Cilentano Meridionale (Far Southern Cilentan) (area with Sicilian vocalism) (in far southern Cilento) Salentino (Salentinu) (spoken in Salento peninsula, far southeastern Apulia region) Manduriano (in Manduria) Old Tuscan (Etruscan substrate) Tuscan (Toscano) (Etruscan substrate) Northern Tuscan Florentine (Fiorentino) (the main dialect of Florence, Chianti and the Mugello region, also spoken in Prato and along the river Arno as far as the city of Fucecchio) (basis of Modern Standard Italian but not identical, Standard Italian is much more latinized) Italian (Italiano / Lingua Italiana) / Standard Italian (mainly based on the Fiorentino dialect of Tuscan but not identical and much more latinized) Tuscany Regional Italian (Tuscan substrate) (regional variety of Italian, not to be confused with the substrate language) Central Italy, Southern Italy and Sicily Regional Italian (Central Italian, Neapolitan and Sicilian substrates) (regional variety of Italian, not to be confused with the substrate languages) Northern Italy Regional Italian (Gallo-Italian and Veneto substrates) (regional variety of Italian, not to be confused with the substrate languages) Sardinia Regional Italian (Sardinian substrate) (regional variety of Italian, not to be confused with the substrate language or languages) Pistoiese (spoken in the city of Pistoia and nearest zones, some linguists include this dialect in Fiorentino) Lucchese (spoken in Lucca and nearby hills: Lucchesia) Pesciatino / Valdinievolese (spoken in the Valdinievole zone, in the cities of Pescia and Montecatini Terme) (some linguists include this dialect in Lucchese) Versiliese (spoken in the historical area of Versilia) Viareggino (spoken in Viareggio and vicinity) Pisano-Livornese (spoken in Pisa, in Livorno, and the vicinity, and