western Ciociara historical region) Sabino (Sabino) (spoken in the Province of Rieti and L'Aquila) Aquilano (also known as Cicolano-Reatino-Aquilano) Arseolano / Sublacense Tagliacozzano Umbrian (Romance Umbrian) (spoken in Umbria) Northern Umbrian Viterbese / Tuscia dialect (Tuscia, northern part of the wider Latium) Southern Umbrian Marchegian (Marchigiano Proper) (Marchigià) (spoken in the central part of Marche) Maceratese-Fermano Anconitano Southern Italian (Southern Italian - Far Southern Italian]]) Southern Italian Proper / Neapolitan (Napulitano – ’O Nnapulitano) ("Neapolitan" in a broad sense and synonymous of Southern Continental Italian) Southern Laziale (southern part of the province of Frosinone: Sora, Lazio, Cassino; southern part of Province of Latina: Gaeta, Formia) (Central Italian substrate) Abruzzese and Southern Marchigiano (Central Italian substrate) Southern Marchigiano (Ascoli Piceno) Teramano (Province of Teramo; northern Province of Pescara: Atri, Abruzzo) Abruzzese Eastern Adriatico (Southern Province of Pescara: Penne, Francavilla al Mare; Province of Chieti) Western Abruzzese (southern part of Province of L'Aquila: Marsica, Avezzano, Pescina, Sulmona, Pescasseroli, Roccaraso) Molisan (in Molise region) (Central Italian substrate) Campanian Neapolitan (Napulitano / ’O Nnapulitano) (in a narrow sense, the language spoken in Naples) (Neapolitan proper: Naples and the Gulf of Naples) Beneventano (in Benevento area) Irpino (Province of Avellino) Arianese Cilentano / Cilentano Settentrionale (Cilentan / Northern Cilentan) (most of Province of Salerno, includes Vallo della Lucania, except for the far south) (in most part of Cilento) Apulian (Pugliese) (in Apulia) Dauno / Dauno-Appenninico (western Province of Foggia: Foggia, Bovino) Garganico (eastern Province of Foggia: Gargano) Barese / Apulo-Barese (Province of Bari; western Province of Taranto, includes Tarantino dialect; and part of the western Province of Brindisi) Tarantino (in Taranto city and region) Lucanian / Basilicatan - Northern Calabrian (northern Province of Potenza: Potenza, Melfi) (in Basilicata, ancient Lucania, and northern Calabria) Northeastern Lucanian (Province of Matera: Matera) Central Lucanian (Province of Potenza: Lagonegro, Pisticci, Laurenzana) (The northern "Lausberg area"; archaic forms of Lucanian with Balkan Romance vocalism, "Romanian like" language area described by Heinrich Lausberg (1939)) Castelmezzano Southern Lucanian (The southern "Lausberg area"; archaic forms of Lucanian with Sardinian vocalism, "Sardinian like" language area described by Heinrich Lausberg (1939)) (It lies between Calabria and Basilicata – Chiaromonte, Oriolo) Northern Calabrian Cosentino (Province of Cosenza: Rossano, Diamante, Castrovillari) (With transitional dialects to south of Cosenza, where they give way to Sicilian group dialects) Extreme Southern Italian / Far Southern Italian (Siculo-Calabrian) (also called "Sicilian", in a broad sense) Southern Calabrian Reggino (in the Metropolitan