Brittonic substrate) Northern Manx (Gaelg y Twoaie) Douglas Manx (?) (Gaelg y Doolish) Southern Manx (Gaelg y Jiass) Armenian language Proto-Armenian (extinct) Classical Armenian (Old Armenian) (գրաբար հայերէն – Krapar Hayeren / Grabar Hayeren գրաբար – Krapar / Grabar) (Classical language, High culture language, official language of the Armenian Kingdom, liturgical or sacred language of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Armenian Catholic Church) Liturgical Armenian Middle Armenian Judeo-Armenian Armenian (Modern Armenian) (հայերէն]] or հայերեն – Hayeren) (dialect continuum) Western Armenian (արեւմտահայերէն – Arevmdahayerēn) (dialect continuum) -gë Dialects Karin / Upper Armenia (Bardzr Hayk') (roughly in today's Erzurum city and Erzurum Province, Eastern Turkey) Turuberan Mush / Taron Gavar subdialect Van / Vaspurakan Torfavan subdialect Tigranakert Armenian / Aghdznik (Arzanene) (in Diyarbakır) (nearly extinct) Kharpert-Yerznka / Sophene (Tsopk') (in Elazığ) (nearly extinct) Nikopoli Armenian (in Nikopoli region, today's Şebinkarahisar / Shabin-Karahisar, Giresun Province, Black Sea Region, Turkey) Trapizon Armenian (in Trabzon) (nearly extinct) Homshetsi (Armenian spoken by the Hemshin Armenians) Malatia Armenian (in Malatya) (nearly extinct) Cilician Armenian (nearly extinct) Sueidia / Syrian Armenian dialects (still spoken by Syrian Armenians) Vakıflı Armenian (in Vakıflı, Turkey) Kessab Armenian (in Kessab, Syria) Latakia Armenian (in Latakia, Syria) Jisr al-Shughur Armenian (in Jisr al-Shughur, Syria) Anjar Armenian (in Anjar, Lebanon) Arabkir Armenian (almost extinct) Akn Armenian Sebastia Armenian (in Sivas) (nearly extinct) Tokat Armenian (almost extinct) Western Armenian dialects in the diaspora Smyrna Armenian (in today's Izmir, Izmir Province, Aegean Region, Western Turkey) Nicomedia Armenian (in today's Izmit, Kocaeli Province, Northwestern Turkey) Constantinople Armenian (in Istanbul, Northwestern Turkey) (nearly extinct) Rodosto Armenian (in Rodosto, today's Tekirdağ, Turkey, close to Istanbul) (extinct) Crimea Armenian (still spoken by Armenians in Crimea) Nakhichevan-on-Don Armenian / New Nakhichevan / Nor Naxiĵevan Armenian (today included in the city of Rostov-on-Don, Russia) Austria-Hungary Armenian (extinct) (an Armenian dialect of the European Armenian diaspora) Eastern Armenian (արևելահայերեն – Arevelahayeren) (dialect continuum) -owm Dialects Araratian Yerevan (basis of Modern Standard Eastern Armenian) Jugha (originally in Julfa) (today in New Julfa) (still spoken by part of the Iranian Armenians) Agulis (in Ordubad District, Azerbaijan) Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabagh Armenian dialect / Karabakh) Shamakha Armenian (in Shamakhi District, Azerbaijan) (nearly extinct) Tiflis Armenian (in Tbilissi, Georgia) Eastern Armenian dialects in the diaspora Astrakhan Armenian (in Northern Caucasus and Astrakhan, Russia) (extinct) -el Dialects (Tayk'-Nor Shirakan) Ardvin / Tayk' (in Artvin) Nor Shirakan / Parskahayk' (Persarmenia) Khoy (in Khoy) (still spoken by part of the Iranian