Portugal before the 16th century) (extinct) Eastern Romance languages Pannonian Romance (extinct) Daco-Roman (dialect continuum) (see also Eastern Romance substratum) Proto-Romanian / Common Romanian South-Danubian Aromanian ( Rrãmãneshti / Armãneashti / Armãneshce / Limba Rrãmãniascã / Limba Armãneascã / Limba Armãneshce) (today most of the language is spoken in language enclaves or language islands scattered south of the Jireček Line, however there are also enclaves scattered along the Balkans south of the Danube and north of the Jireček Line) North Aromanian Farsherot (including Muzekean, in parts of Muzachia region, Myzeqe in Albanian) (spoken in language enclaves scattered along southern Albania and northwestern Greece) Muscopolean (spoken in Muscopole, Voskopoje in Albanian, traditional Aromanian cultural centre and in other language enclaves scattered in mountainous areas of southern Albania, northern Greece and southwestern Northern Macedonia) Gopish, Mulovishti, Beala de Sus, Beala de Jos dialect (4 scattered mountain villages – Gopish – Gopeš, Mulovishti – Malovište, Beala de Sus – Gorna Belica and Beala de Jos – Gorna Belica, which form language enclaves or language islands) South Aromanian Pindian (spoken mainly in language enclaves scattered in the Pindus Mountains but also in other mountainous areas of northern Greece) Gramostian (originally from Gramos mountain range, Gramosta in Aromanian, later expanded northeastward and today spoken in language enclaves scattered in mountainous areas of northern Greece, eastern North Macedonia and southwestern Bulgaria) Transitional South-North Danubian Megleno-Romanian (Vlăhește) (spoken in the border area between northern Greek Macedonia and far south North Macedonia (Slavic Macedonia) to the west of the Axios or Vardar river, mainly west but also including a neighbourhood in Gevgelija town) Northern Central Tsarnarekan (Karpian) North-Danubian (dialect continuum) Old Romanian (Daco-Romanian) (common ancestor of Romanian and Istro-Romanian) Modern Romanian (Limba Română / Românește) (in the sense of a group of dialects forming a dialect continuum, not the Standard language, see below) Northern Romanian (Graiuri Nordice) Banatian (Bănățean) (in Banat region) Crișanian (Western Transylvanian) (in Crișana historical region, divided between Romania and Hungary) (sometimes included in Transylvanian) (there are scattered Hungarian/Magyar speakers in northwestern Romania, mainly in Crișana, Tiszántúl for the Hungarians, by part of the Hungarians in Romania) (Hungarian and Romanian overlap several times in some regions) Maramureșian (Northern Transylvanian) (Maramureșean) (in Maramureș) (sometimes included in Transylvanian) Oașian (Northeastern Transylvanian) (in Oaș Country) (sometimes included in Transylvanian) Bukovinian Romanian dialect (in Bucovina historical region, divided between Romania and Ukraine) Transylvanian varieties of Romanian (Ardelenesc) (Ardelenesc varieties)