Primo de Rivera is a Spanish family prominent in politics of the 19th and 20th centuries: Fernando Primo de Rivera (1831–1921), Spanish politician and soldier Miguel Primo de Rivera (1870–1930), nephew of Fernando, military officer and dictator in Spain from 1923 to 1930 José Antonio Primo de Rivera (1903–1936), son of Miguel, lawyer who founded the Falange Española Pilar Primo de Rivera (1907–1991), daughter of Miguel, founded the women's section of the Falange de:Primo de Rivera