tircis – throughout southern third of Great Britain, Scottish Highlands; expanding range north and east in England and Scotland; has colonized Isle of Man P. aegeria oblita – western Scotland and Inner Hebrides P. aegeria insula – Isles of Scilly Wall – Lasiommata megera E – throughout England and Wales, southern Scotland (localized); expanding north and "infilling", but declined rapidly inland in East Anglia Small mountain ringlet – Erebia epiphron NT E. epiphron mnemon – Cumbria E. epiphron scotica – central Scotland Scotch argus – Erebia aethiops V E. aethiops aethiops – Cumbria E. aethiops caledonia – Scotland Marbled white – Melanargia galathea serena LC – throughout south-east half of the country, including West Country, but not most of East Anglia; expanding range northwards Grayling – Hipparchia semele E H. semele semele – much of English coast, inland in parts of south and East Anglia H. semele scota – eastern Scotland (near coast) H. semele thyone – Wales H. semele atlantica – Hebrides Gatekeeper – Pyronia tithonus britanniae LC – throughout southern half of country, except central Wales; expanding range northwards Meadow brown – Maniola jurtina LC M. jurtina insularis – throughout (except for areas occupied by other subspecies) M. jurtina cassiteridum – Isles of Scilly M. jurtina splendida – western Scotland, including Hebrides Ringlet – Aphantopus hyperantus LC – throughout, except north-west England and north-west half of Scotland; expanding range in English Midlands, western England, English–Scottish borders, and Scotland; "infilling" southern Scotland Small heath – Coenonympha pamphilus V C. pamphilus pamphilus – throughout, except far north and Hebrides C. pamphilus rhoumensis – Hebrides Large heath – Coenonympha tullia E C. tullia davus – patchy distribution throughout northern and central England C. tullia polydama – central-west and north Wales, northern England and southern Scotland C. tullia scotica – rest of Scotland Vagrant, extinct and exotic species Extinct Arran brown – Erebia ligea Black-veined white – Aporia crataegi RE Mazarine blue – Cyaniris semiargus (now vagrant only)RE Large copper – Lycaena dispar (Great Britain subspecies extinct; continental subspecies introduced now also extinct)RE Large tortoiseshell – Nymphalis polychloros (now vagrant only, although sightings in southern England since 2007 suggest recolonisation may be occurring)RE Almond-eyed ringlet – Erebia alberganus Vagrants Pale clouded yellow – Colias hyale Berger's clouded yellow – Colias alfacariensis Bath white – Pontia daplidice Western dappled white – Euchloe crameri Long-tailed blue – Lampides boeticus Lang's short-tailed blue – Leptotes