(written in Cuneiform Luwian) Kizzuwadna / Kizzuwatna Luwian (written in Cuneiform Luwian) Cilician Empire Luwian (written in Cuneiform Luwian and Hieroglyphic Luwian) Iron Age Luwian Cataonian (possibly assimilated by Cappadocian at Classical Age) Commagenian? Isaurian Lycaonian Southwest Carian Lelegian? (language of the Leleges) Lycian (𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆 – Trm̃mili = Trəmmili (m̃ = əm)) Milyan ("Lycian B") Pisido-Sidetian Pisidian Sidetic Pamphylian (Non-Hellenic) Western Anatolian? (related to, but not part of, Luwic) Lydian / Maeonian (𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣𐤸𐤯𐤦𐤳 – Śfardẽtis) Palaic (Northern) Palaic Tocharian languages (Agni-Kuči languages) (all extinct) Proto-Agni-Kuči ("Proto-Tocharian") North-Tocharian (it was originally spoken in many areas of the Tarim Basin and Turpan Depression) (according to several linguists the languages are inaccurately called "Tocharian" in a misnomer because they view "Tocharian" as a name synonymous with Bactrian, an Iranian language, however there are other linguists who think that the name was correctly applied and only later would Tocharians replace their original language with an Iranian one.) Agnean (Tocharian A) (also called Turfanian, East Tocharian) (Agni / Ārśi) (its main centres were Agni, in today's Yanqi or Karasahr, in the Yanqi Hui Autonomous County, and Turpan) Kuchean (Tocharian B) (also called West Tocharian) (Kuśiññe / Kučiññe) (its main centre was Kucha or Kuqa) South Tocharian (on the southern and southeastern rim of the Tarim Basin) Kroränian (Tocharian C) (possible) (also called Krorainic, Lolanisch or South Tocharian) (it was the possible substrate language for the Kroraina or Niya Prakrit, an Indo-Aryan language spoken as administrative language in the Shanshan kingdom) (its main centre was Kroraina, today's Loulan, part of the Shanshan, Kroraina or Loulan kingdom) Italic languages Proto-Italic (extinct) Osco-Umbrian languages (Sabellic languages) (all extinct) Umbrian Umbrian (Umbrian Proper) (was spoken by the Umbrians) Sabine (was spoken by the Sabines in Sabina region) Hernican (was spoken by the Hernici) Marsian (was spoken by the Marsi, an Italic people, in Marruvium region) South Picene (Old Sabellic) Volscian (was spoken by the Volsci) Oscan Oscan (Oscan Proper) (was spoken by the Oscans) Marrucinian (was spoken by the Marrucini) Paelignian (was spoken by the Paeligni) Sidicinian (was spoken by the Sidicini) Pre-Samnite (ancient language spoken in southern Campania, in Italy, before Samnite conquest) Unclassified (within Italic) Aequian (extinct; certainly Italic but unclassified) (was spoken by Aequi) Vestinian (extinct; certainly Italic but unclassified) (was spoken by the Vestini) Latino-Faliscan languages Faliscan (extinct) (was spoken by the Faliscans in Ager Faliscus) Capenate Latin (Latina/Lingua Latina) (Lingua franca, High culture language