(was spoken in Split region, coastal Croatia) Southern Dalmatian Ragusa (Dubrovnik; Raugia, Ragusa) (was spoken in the old Republic of Ragusa, today's Dubrovnik region, coastal Croatia) Cattaro (was spoken in Kotor, southwestern coastal Montenegro) Western Romance languages (dialect continuum) Gallo-Hispanic/Gallo-Iberian Gallo-Romance languages (dialect continuum) Gallo-Italic (Cisalpine Romance) Emilian-Romagnol (Emiliân-Rumagnôl / Langua Emiglièna-Rumagnôla) Romagnol (Rumagnôl) (Central Italian substrate) Southern Romagnol (North Marchigiano Romagnol) Pesaro-Urbino Romagnol San Marino Romagnol (Sammarinese) Central Romagnol Forlivese (in Forli) Northern Romagnol Emilian (Emigliân) Bolognese (spoken in the Metropolitan City of Bologna and in around Castelfranco Emilia, Modena) Ferrarese (spoken in the Province of Ferrara, southern Veneto, and Comacchio) Modenese (spoken in the Province of Modena, although Bolognese is more widespread in the Castelfranco area. In the northern part of the province of Modena, the lowlands around the town of Mirandola, a Mirandolese sub-dialect of Modenese is spoken) Reggiano (spoken in the Province of Reggio Emilia, although the northern parts, such as Guastalla, Luzzara and Reggiolo, of the province are not part of this group and closer to Mantovano) Parmigiano (spoken in the Province of Parma. Those from the area refer to the Parmigiano spoken outside of Parma as Arioso or Parmense, although today's urban and rural dialects are so mixed that only a few speak the original. The language spoken in Casalmaggiore in the Province of Cremona to the north of Parma is closely related to Parmigiano) Piacentino (spoken west of the River Taro in the Province of Piacenza and on the border with the province of Parma. The variants of Piacentino are strongly influenced by Lombard, Piedmontese, and Ligurian) Carrarese (spoken in Carrara) Lunigiano (spoken in Lunigiana, in almost all of the Province of Massa and Carrara in northwestern Tuscany, and a good portion of the Province of La Spezia in eastern Liguria) Massese (mixed with some Tuscan features) Casalasco (spoken in Cremona, Lombardy) Transitional Emilian-Lombard Lombard-Emilian Mantuan (Mantovano) (spoken in all but the very north of the Province of Mantua in Lombardy. It has a strong Lombard influence) Vogherese (Pavese-Vogherese) (spoken in the Province of Pavia in Lombardy, it is closely related phonetically and morphologically to Piacentino, it is also akin to Tortonese) Lombard (Romance Lombard) (Lombard / Lumbaart) (Italo-Roman people of today's Northern Italy, who called their own language simply as "Latin" or "Roman" / "Romance", later adopted the adjective "Lombard" – "Lombard" / "Lumbaart" for the language based on the name of