{{Automatic taxobox | name = Flannelbush | image = Fremontodendron Ken Taylor.jpg | image_caption = Fremontodendron 'Ken Taylor'(F. californicum × F. mexicanum') | taxon = Fremontodendron | authority = Coville | synonyms = Fremontia Torr. nom. illeg. | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Fremontodendron californicumFremontodendron decumbensFremontodendron mexicanum}}Fremontodendron, with the common names fremontia and flannelbush or flannel bush, is a genus of three known species of shrubs native to the Southwestern United States and northwest Mexico.CalFlora Database: Fremontia species . accessed 2.28.2015 Taxonomy They are within the botanical family Malvaceae. Formerly they were treated within the Sterculiaceae, tribe Fremontodendreae, together with the genus Chiranthodendron. The genus Fremontodendron was named in dedication to John C. Frémont, who first collected it during an 1846 expedition to Alta California. Description The leaves have a leathery and fuzzy texture reminiscent of flannel (hence the name), and the yellow to orange flowers are large and showy. The leaves and young shoots can cause skin and eye irritation. Species There are three species: Fremontodendron californicum — Californian flannelbush Fremontodendron decumbens (R. Lloyd) — Pine Hill flannelbush USDA Plants Profile for Fremontodendron decumbens (Pine Hill flannelbush) . accessed 2.28.2015 A decumbent and low spreading form, in height and in width, has yellow-orange flowers, and is endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills, nearly all of the individuals of this subspecies are found in the Pine Hill Ecological Reserve in El Dorado County. In nature it only grows in metal-rich gabbro soil, a red weathered soil of volcanic origin. It requires fire for seed germination, but with the nature reserve is near human settlements fire ecology is suppressed. It is a federally listed endangered species. Fremontodendron mexicanum — Mexican flannelbush Endemic to the central Peninsular Ranges, known from about ten occurrences in northern Baja California state and adjacent southern San Diego County, California. However, it has most recently been confirmed to exist in only two of those locales currently. There are a number of populations of uncertain taxonomy status. They include:Fremontodendron californicum ssp. napensis — Napa fremontia The current Jepson manual does not recognize this subspecies, using Fremontodendron californicum, but the form is different enough that it is horticulturally recognized by this name. It is typically smaller and more open in form than the species, with much smaller leaves and flowers. It grows in height and in width. CultivationFremontodendrons are cultivated as ornamental plants. They are valued for their