psalms, the standard way of indicating an open parashah break {P} in poetic layout. There is no break at all, however, between psalms 114–115, which were apparently considered a single psalm by the scribes. Psalm 119, which has sets of eight verses for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet, has an open parashah break (a blank line) between each set of eight verses. The titles of individual Psalms have formal rules. Symbols for representing these rules are as follows, based on examples: 1 {-} = The psalm contains no format title, such as Psalm 1. The entire psalm is written in regular poetic layout. 3:1a {S/T} = There is a closed parashah within the title verse of a psalm. E.g. the title of psalm 3 is more than minimal, an entire verse containing more than one hemistich. There is a closed parashah division after the first hemistich. In masoretic manuscripts, this gap in the middle of the first title verse often closely resembles the poetic layout of the body of the psalm following the title verse. 4:1 {P} = The first full verse of a psalm is a title followed by an open parashah break, such as in Psalm 4. The text of the body of the psalm starts at the beginning of the next line. 11:1a {P} = The beginning of the first verse of a psalm is a title followed by an open parashah break in the middle of that verse, such as in Psalm 11. The text of the body of the psalm starts at the beginning of the next line. Besides formal titles, this form is also found after the word "halleluyah" at the beginning of a number of psalms (e.g. Psalm 106). 15:1a {S} = There is a closed parashah division following a title at the beginning of the first verse of the psalm, such as in Psalm 15. This is also found twice for a full-verse title in Psalms 70:1 {S} and 108:1 {S}. 26 {-/T} The beginning of the first verse of a psalm is a title, but there is no parashah division, such as in Psalm 26. Book One (Psalms 1-41): 1 {-} · 2 {-} · 3:1a {S/T} · 4:1 {P} · 5:1a {S/T} · 6:1a {S/T} · 7:1a {S/T} · 8:1a {S/T} · 9:1a {S/T} · 10:1 {-} · 11:1a {P} · 12:1 {S/T} · 13:1 {P} · 14:1a {P}