for the soul's immortality not found in the Phaedo. Plato relies, further, on the view that the soul is a mind in order to explain how its motions are possible: Plato combines the view that the soul is a self-mover with the view that the soul is a mind in order to explain how the soul can move things in the first place (e.g., how it can move the body to which it is attached in life). Souls move things by means of their thoughts. References in other art In Thomas Mann's novella Death in Venice, the narrator's young love Tadzio is associated with Phaedrus. In Mary Renault's 1953 novel The Charioteer, a text of Phaedrus is passed among the characters (gay men during World War II) and the image of the charioteer and his white and black horses recurs as the protagonist struggles to choose between consummated and unconsummated love. In a key scene from the film adaptation of Maurice, students, including Maurice, attend Dean Cornwallis's translation class in which two undergraduates orally translate into English the text (based on) Phaedrus (Stephanus 251a, 255a–e), during which the Dean instructs one to "Omit the reference to the unspeakable vice of the Greeks". The 2016 film, Knight of Cups by Terrence Malick is inspired, in part, by Phaedrus. In Robert M. Pirsig's fictionalized autobiographical novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Pirsig refers to his past self from before undergoing electroconvulsive therapy in the third person and using the name "Phaedrus," intended to reflect his opposition to certain educational and philosophical ideas. In Virginia Woolf's 1922 novel Jacob's Room, Jacob reads Phaedrus alone in his room after a visit to the "enormous mind," as Woolf characterizes the British Museum. Texts and translations Jowett translation at StandardEbooks Greek text at Perseus Plato & Nichols, J. H. (tr. and ed.). Phaedrus. Cornell University Press. (1998). Plato: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Greek with translation by Harold N. Fowler. Loeb Classical Library 36. Harvard Univ. Press (originally published 1914). Fowler translation at Perseus Plato. Opera, volume II. Oxford Classical Texts. Plato. Complete Works. Hackett, 1997. Plato. Phaedrus (Scully Edition). Focus Philosophical Library, 2003. See also The Symposium The Republic The Gorgias Allegory of the cave Platonism Ratha Kalpana Id, ego, and super-ego Jonathan Haidt Allegorical interpretations of Plato Katha Upanishad The Theory of Forms Hyperuranion Pharmakon Divine Madness in Ancient Greece and Rome: