Sarmatia or Sarmatian may refer to: Sarmatia, the land of the Sarmatians in eastern Europe, ancient Iranian peoples closely related to the Scythians Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea, geographical differentiation of the above Sarmatian language, an Eastern Iranian language Sarmatia (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae Sarmatian (age), an age in the geologic timescale of Central Europe and Central Asia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Sarmatism, the lifestyle of the aristocracy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Sarmatism (pseudohistory), claims of Lithuanian descent from eastern Europe Sarmatian Review, a peer reviewed academic journal Sarmatian Craton, in geology the southern segment/region of the East European Craton See also Sarmat (disambiguation)