Neal Asher (born 4 February 1961) is an English science fiction writer. He lives near Chelmsford. Career Both of Asher's parents are educators and science fiction fans. Although he began writing speculative fiction in secondary school, he did not turn seriously to writing until he was 25. He worked as a machinist and machine programmer and as a gardener from 1979 to 1987. Asher identifies The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit and other fantasy work including Roger Zelazny's The Chronicles of Amber series as important early creative influences. Asher published his first short story in 1989. In 2000 he was offered a three-book contract by Pan Macmillan, and his first full-length novel Gridlinked was published in 2001. This was the first in a series of novels made up of Gridlinked, The Line of Polity, Brass Man, Polity Agent, and Line War. Asher is published by Tor, an imprint of Pan Macmillan, in the UK, and by Tor Books in the United States. The majority of Asher's work is set in one future history, the "Polity" universe. It encompasses many classic science fiction tropes including world-ruling artificial intelligences, androids, hive minds and aliens. His novels are characterized by fast-paced action and violent encounters. While his work is frequently epic in scope and thus nominally space opera, its graphic and aggressive tone is more akin to cyberpunk. When combined with the way that Asher's main characters are usually acting to preserve social order or improve their society (rather than disrupt a society they are estranged from), these influences could place his work in the subgenre known as post-cyberpunk. Awards British Fantasy Society Award nomination, 1999, for stories "Sucker" and "Mason's Rats III" SF Review Best Book designation, 2002, for The Skinner Bibliography Polity universe In order of publication Agent Cormac series The Line of Polity (2003) Brass Man (2005) Polity Agent (2006) Line War (2008) Spatterjay series The Skinner (2002) The Voyage of the Sable Keech (2006) Orbus (2009) Transformation series Dark Intelligence (2015) War Factory (2016) Infinity Engine (2017) Rise of the Jain The Soldier (May 2018) The Warship (May 2019) The Human (April 2020) Standalone novels Prador Moon (2006) Hilldiggers (2007) Shadow of the Scorpion (Prequel to Gridlinked, 2008) The Technician (2010) Jack Four (2021) "Weaponized" (2022) In internal chronological order Weaponized (2300 CE) Prador Moon (2310 CE) Shadow of the Scorpion (2339 CE) Gridlinked (2434 CE) The Line