Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2006. . Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. . Tap, Bruce. Fort Pillow Massacre (12 April 1864). In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. . pp. 746–748. Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. . Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs and Roy P. Stonesifer. 1993. The Life and Wars of Gideon J. Pillow. University of North Carolina Press. External links 1806 births 1878 deaths United States Army generals Confederate States Army brigadier generals American military personnel of the Mexican–American War People of Tennessee in the American Civil War Confederate militia generals American militia generals People from Williamson County, Tennessee University of Nashville alumni Tennessee lawyers 19th-century American lawyers