7.1% in the 1990 Venetian regional election). The Greens were stronger in cities and urban areas (Milan, Venice, Rome, Naples, etc.), in northern mountain regions, such as Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (especially in South Tyrol, where they were organised in the local Greens, a broader left-wing party) and Aosta Valley (where the local section, the Alternative Greens, were merged into Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology in 2010), and in some southern regions, such as Basilicata and Campania. Election results Italian Parliament European Parliament Leadership The party was successively led by spokespersons, presidents and coordinators. Bold indicates the real leader/s of the time. Spokesperson: Gianni Francesco Mattioli (1991–1993), Carlo Ripa di Meana (1993–1996), Luigi Manconi (1996–1999), Grazia Francescato (2008–2009), Angelo Bonelli / Luana Zanella (2013–2015), Giobbe Covatta (2015–2017), Matteo Badiali / Elena Grandi (2018–2021) President: Grazia Francescato (1999–2001), Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio (2001–2008), Angelo Bonelli (2009–2013) Coordinator of the Executive: Angelo Bonelli (2001–2004), Paolo Cento (2004–2006), Massimo Fundarò (2006–2009), Angelo Bonelli / Fiorella Zabatta (2017), Angelo Bonelli / Luana Zanella / Gianluca Carrabs (2017–2018), Luana Zanella / Gianluca Carrabs (2018), Angelo Bonelli (2019–2021) President of the Federal Council: Franco Corleone (1993–1997), Massimo Scalia (1997–1999) Party Leader in the Chamber of Deputies: Gianni Francesco Mattioli (1987–1989), Laura Cima (1989–1991), Massimo Scalia (1991–1992), Francesco Rutelli (1992–1993), Gianni Francesco Mattioli (1993–1994, deputy-leader of the PDS group in 1994–1996), Anna Maria Procacci (1996–2001), Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio (2001–2006), Angelo Bonelli (2006–2008) Party Leader in the Senate: Marco Boato (1987–1992), Carla Rocchi (1992–1994), Edo Ronchi (1994–1996), Maurizio Pieroni (1996–2001), Stefano Boco (2001–2006), Natale Ripamonti (deputy-leader of the PdCI–Green group, 2006–2008) Party Leader in the European Parliament: Alexander Langer (1989–1994), Gianni Tamino (1994–1999), Giorgio Celli (1999–2004), Monica Frassoni (2004–2009) References External links Official website 1990 establishments in Italy Political parties established in 1990 European Green Party Global Greens member parties Green political parties in Italy Left-wing politics in Italy 2021 disestablishments in Italy Political parties disestablished in 2021