about 3bn euros, treated as investments, and was involved in a number of significant joint ventures, mostly relating to LPG and LNG exploration, production, and shipping. The joint ventures which are treated as subsidiaries are listed in the consolidated subsidiary section. Main consolidated subsidiaries Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company Ltd (5.00%), United Arab Emirates Air Total International S.A., Switzerland Amyris Inc. (17.88%), United States Angola Block 14 B.V. (50.01%), Netherlands (operating in Angola) Angola LNG Limited (13.60%), Bermuda (operating in Angola) AS 24, France Atlantic Trading & Marketing Inc., United States Atotech (China) Chemicals Ltd Atotech B.V., Netherlands Atotech Deutschland GmbH, Germany Atotech Taiwan BASF TOTAL Petrochemicals LLC (40.00%), United States Brass Holdings Company Limited, Luxembourg Brass LNG Ltd (17.00%), Nigeria Compagnie Pétrolière de l’Ouest – CPO, France Cos-Mar Company (50.00%), United States Cosden LLC, United States Cray Valley USA LLC, United States CSSA – Chartering and Shipping Services S.A., Switzerland Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co. Ltd (WEPEC) (22.41%), China Dolphin Energy Limited (24.50%), United Arab Emirates E. F. Oil And Gas Limited, United Kingdom Elf Aquitaine, France Elf Aquitaine Fertilisants, France Elf Aquitaine Inc., United States Elf Exploration Production, France Elf Exploration UK Limited, United Kingdom Elf Petroleum Iran, France (operating in Iran) Elf Petroleum UK Limited, United Kingdom Gaz Transport & Technigaz S.A.S. (30.00%), France Grande Paroisse S.A., France Hanwha Total Petrochemicals Co. Ltd (50.00%), South Korea Hutchinson Argentina S.A. Hutchinson Autopartes De Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Hutchinson Corporation, United States Hutchinson Do Brasil S.A., Brazil Hutchinson GmbH, Germany Hutchinson Poland SP Z.O.O. Hutchinson S.A., France Ichthys LNG PTY Ltd (30.00%), Australia Legacy Site Services LLC, United States LSS Funding Inc., United States Lubrilog SAS, France Naphtachimie (50.00%), France Nigeria LNG Ltd (15.00%) Novatek (16.96%), Russia Oman LNG LLC (5.54%) Omnium Reinsurance Company S.A., Switzerland Paulstra SNC, France PetroCedeño (30.32%), Venezuela Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (II) Train B (16.70%) Qatar Petrochemical Company Q.S.C. (QAPCO) (20.00%) Qatargas Liquefied Gas Company Limited (10.00%) Qatofin Company Limited (49.09%), Qatar Saft Groupe S.A. Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (37.50%), Saudi Arabia Shtokman Development AG (25.00%), Switzerland (operating in Russia) Sigmakalon Group B.V., Netherlands SOCAP S.A.S., France Société Anonyme de la Raffinerie des Antilles (50.00%), France Société Civile Immobilière CB2, France SOFAX Banque, France SunPower Corporation (64.65%), United States TOTAL (BTC) S.A.R.L., Luxembourg TOTAL Énergie Développement, France TOTAL Énergie Gaz, France TOTAL Énergies Nouvelles Activités USA, France TOTAL Austral, France