not write them a check for $20,000. After being held for two days without food or water and enduring several beatings, he refused any ransom. The 70-year-old Campbell was released. Winthrop never testified, but was found guilty at trial. Campbell died on April 21, 1900, with US$3 million to his name, left in trust to his children and their heirs, and extensive property owned by his estate. Campbell Estate Kapolei, a new suburb of Honolulu, was developed from part of the land in his estate. In 2004 his 176 beneficiaries decided to form the "James Campbell Company" to manage the real estate of the Campbell Estate. The conversion happened in January 2007, with only three family members cashing out. Legacy What is now known as the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge was leased from the estate in 1976. It was purchased and expanded in 2005. James Campbell High School was named for him. The James and Abigail Campbell Family Foundation was founded in 1980. Family tree References External links Second City of Kapolei 1826 births 1900 deaths Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923) Businesspeople from Derry (city) Businesspeople from Hawaii Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles 19th-century American businesspeople