suggested to represent a subgroup of Carabidae rather than a distinct family, with Cicindelidae often being treated as a distinct family from Carabidae. Cladogram of the relationships of living adephagan families after Vasilikopoulos et al. 2021 and Baca et al. 2021: See also List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera References Adephaga Tree of Life Insect suborders