of Smyrna by the Timurids in 1402. References Further reading Carr, Mike. 2014. "Humbert of Viennois and the Crusade of Smyrna: A Reconsideration". Crusades 13 (1): 237–51. Gay, Jules. 1904. Le pape Clément VI et les affaires d'Orient. PhD thesis. Medieval Smyrna 14th century in Asia Aydınids Wars involving the Papal States Wars involving the Republic of Venice Wars involving the Kingdom of Cyprus Wars involving the Knights Hospitaller 1340s conflicts