the aspect of being formally reflexive can also be seen as benefactive. Reflexive can also be mediopassive. Since this is predominantly used in generalized speech, semantics diverge from middle voice. Prosody may help to disambiguate. Grammatical forms are identical, however. ... Examples of mandatory middle voice reflexive: () () () Examples of optional middle voice reflexive : () () () () () () Examples of mediopassive reflexive: () () () () () () Examples of ambiguous reflexive: () () () References Bibliography Ferdinand Münch: Grammatik der ripuarisch-fränkischen Mundart. Cohen, Bonn 1904. (online)Reprinted with permission: Saendig Reprint Verlag, Wiesbaden 1970, , under a license by Verlag Bouvier, Bonn. Fritz Hoenig: Wörterbuch der Kölner Mundart. second, extended edition, Cologne 1905. Alice Tiling-Herrwegen: De kölsche Sproch, Kurzgrammatik Kölsch-Deutsch. Bachem-Verlag Köln. 1st edition, 2002. Christa Bhatt, Alice Herrwegen: Das Kölsche Wörterbuch. Bachem-Verlag Köln. 2nd edition, 2005.