Iranians place names, with the possible exception of Rey and Hyrcania, makes it unlikely that the composition of these texts happened after the rise of the Acheminids. Modern scholarship therefore finds a date of composition prior to the 6th century most likely. See also Ariana Greater Khorasan Bharata Khanda, its Hindu counterpart Seven Old Iranian climes References Citations Bibliography H. W. Bailey, "Iranian Studies I & IV," BSOAS 6, 1930–32. W. Barthold, Istoriko-geograficheskiĭ obzor Irana, Moscow, 1971; E. Benveniste, "L’Ērān-vḕ et l’origine legendaire des iraniens," BSOAS 7, 1933–35, pp. 269f. G. M. Bongard-Levin and E. A. Grantovskij, De la Scythie à l’Inde. Ēnigmes de l’histoire des anciens Aryens, French tr. Ph. Gignoux, Paris, 1981. T. Burrow, "The Proto-Indoaryans," JRAS, 1973. R. N. Frye, The History of Ancient Iran, Munich, 1984. W. Geiger, "Geographie von Iran," in Geiger and Kuhn, Grundr. Ir. Phil. II, 3, pp. 371–94. I. Gershevitch, "Zoroaster's Own Contribution," JNES 23, 1964. G. Gnoli, "Airyō.šayana," RSO 41, 1966. G. Gnoli, Ricerche storiche sul Sīstān antico, Rome, 1967. G. Gnoli, De Zoroastre à Mani. Quatre leçons au Collège de France, Paris, 1985. G. Gnoli, "ʾAριανη′. Postilla ad Airyō.šayana," RSO 41, 1966, pp. 329–34. Idem, "More on the Sistanic Hypothesis," East and West 27, 1977, pp. 309–20. W. B. Henning, "Two Manichaean Magical Texts," BSOAS 12, 1947, pp. 52f. W. B. Henning, "The Book of the Giants," BSOAS 11, 1943, pp. 68f. E. Herzfeld, Zoroaster and His World, Princeton, 1947. K. Hoffmann, "Altiranisch," in HO I, 4: Iranistik 1, Linguistik, Leiden and Cologne, 1958, p. 6. H. Humbach, "Al-Bīrunī und die sieben Strome [sic] des Awesta," Bulletin of the Iranian Culture Foundation I, 2, 1973. H. Humbach, "Die awestische Landerliste," Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd- und Ostasiens 4, 1960, pp. 34–46. Idem, "Ptolemaios-Studien," 5, 1961, pp. 68–74. H. Humbach, "A Western Approach to Zarathushtra," Journal of the K. R. Cama Oriental Institute 51, Bombay, 1984, pp. 15–32. A. V. W Jackson, Zoroastrian Studies, New York, 1928. F. Justi, Beiträge zur alten Geographie Persiens, Marburg, 1869. W. Kirfel, Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt, Bonn and Leipzig, 1920, pp. 1ff., 178ff., 208ff. H. Lommel, "Anahita-Sarasvati," in Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller, Leipzig, 1954, pp. 15–32. J. Markwart, A Catalogue of the Provincial Capitals of Ērānshahr, ed. G. Messina, Rome, 1931. J. Marquart, Ērānšahr nach der Geographie des Ps. Moses Xorenacʿi, Berlin, 1901. J. Marquart, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte von Eran