(arguing that the Jewish Holocaust either did not happen or was exaggerated by wartime Allied propaganda and postwar Jewish politics). She notes that the German government of the 1920s enthusiastically supported and promoted Barnes' views as exonerating their country, but the postwar West German government accepted national responsibility for the Holocaust, solicited forgiveness, and paid reparations to Jewish survivors. This difference meant that Barnes in his later years had allied himself with American and European antisemites and cranks, rather than with respectable or official opinion. Historian Lucy Dawidowicz concurs. Publications Books A History of the Penal, Reformatory and Correctional Institutions of the State of New Jersey. MacCrellish & Quigley Company (1918). 654 pages. The League of Nations: The Principle and the Practice. Edited by Stephen Pierce Duggan. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Press (1919). The Social History of the Western World, an Outline Syllabus. New York: D. Appleton (1921). Sociology and Political Theory: A Consideration of the Sociological Basis of Politics. New York: A. A. Knopf (1924). 260 pages. The History and Prospects of the Social Sciences. New York: A. A. Knopf (1925). 534 pages. Co-written with Karl Worth Bigelow and Jean Brunhes. Psychology and History. New York: The Century Company (1925). 192 pages. The New History and the Social Studies. New York: The Century Company (1925). 605 pages. Ploetz's Epitome of History. New York: Blue Ribbon (1925). The Repression of Crime: Studies in Historical Penology. Patterson Smith (1926). 382 pages. History and Social Intelligence, New York: A. A. Knopf, 1926. 597 pages. The Evolution of Penology in Pennsylvania: A Study in American Social History, Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1968, 1927. 414 pages. Economic History of Europe, Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1928. Co-written with Melvin M. Knight and Felix Fluegel. Living in the Twentieth Century: A Consideration of How We Go This Way, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1928. 392 pages. In Quest of Truth and Justice: Debunking the War Guilt Myth, Chicago: National Historical Society, 1928. The Twilight of Christianity, New York: Vanguard Press, 1929. The Genesis of the World War: An Introduction to the Problem of War Guilt, New York: A. A. Knopf, 1926. 750 pages. The Evolution of Penology in Pennsylvania: A Study in American Social History. Bobbs-Merrill, 1927. The Making of a Nation. New York: A. A. Knopf (1929). With Elisabeth A. Dexter and Mabel Walker. World Politics in Modern Civilization: The Contributions of Nationalism, Capitalism, Imperialism and Militarism