redevelopment, with environmental improvements and increased retail floorspace. Major town centre shopping malls, such as the Arndale Centre and the Bullring Centre, have also undergone major redevelopment to improve their image. See also Downtown City centre Central business district References Notes Bibliography Ayris, I (1997) A City of Palaces Cowling, D (1997) An Essay for Today- The Making of the Scottish New Towns 1946-1996 Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (2005) PPS6- Planning for Town Centres Scottish Executive (2006) SPP8- Town Centres & Retailing City