this discrimination after the "Black laws" many mixed Black Pamunkey's moved to New Kent (these families were inaccurately referred to as "fringe Pamunkey" by Helen Rountree) and Cumberland Counties, Virginia, and despite the disenfranchisement they still maintained their Pamunkey identity. For example, during the late 1800s John Howell as trying to build an Indian only school for Pamunkeys living in New Kent. This was even referenced in OFA's preliminary decision for Pamunkey federal acknowledgement. It's also interesting to note that John R Dungee taught at the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. References Further reading Barbour, Phillip. Pocahontas and Her World. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1969. Hatfield, April Lee. Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. External links Pamunkey Indian Museum Pamunkey Tribe Homepage Powhatan Confederacy Federally recognized tribes in the United States Native American tribes in Virginia Algonquian ethnonyms Unclassified languages of North America