and Theodor Storm. Later "realist" writers included Benito Pérez Galdós, Nikolai Leskov, Guy de Maupassant, Anton Chekhov, José Maria de Eça de Queiroz, Machado de Assis, Bolesław Prus and, in a sense, Émile Zola, whose naturalism is often regarded as an offshoot of realism. People Leopoldo Alas Louisa May Alcott Hans Christian Andersen Machado de Assis Jane Austen Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer Honoré de Balzac Alberto Blest Gana Elizabeth Barrett Browning Charles Baudelaire Richard Beatniffe Anne Brontë Charlotte Brontë Emily Brontë Georg Büchner Ivan Bunin Lord Byron Hall Caine Lewis Carroll Thomas Carlyle Rosalía de Castro François-René de Chateaubriand Anton Chekhov Kate Chopin Samuel Taylor Coleridge James Fenimore Cooper Stephen Crane Eduard Douwes Dekker Emily Dickinson Charles Dickens Fyodor Dostoevsky Arthur Conan Doyle Alexandre Dumas, père Alexandre Dumas, fils Paul Dunbar José Maria Eça de Queirós José Echegaray George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) Ralph Waldo Emerson Gustave Flaubert Theodor Fontane Margaret Fuller Elizabeth Gaskell Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Nikolai Gogol Manuel González Prada Juana Manuela Gorriti Brothers Grimm Henry Rider Haggard Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn Thomas Hardy Francis Bret Harte Nathaniel Hawthorne Friedrich Hölderlin Heinrich Heine Victor Hugo Henrik Ibsen Washington Irving Henry James John Keats Gottfried Keller Rudyard Kipling Caroline Kirkland Jules Laforgue Giacomo Leopardi Mikhail Lermontov Nikolai Leskov Stéphane Mallarmé Alessandro Manzoni José Martí Clorinda Matto de Turner Herman Melville Guy de Maupassant John Neal Friedrich Nietzsche José María de Pereda Benito Pérez Galdós Edgar Allan Poe Marcel Proust Bolesław Prus Aleksandr Pushkin Fritz Reuter Arthur Rimbaud John Ruskin George Sand (Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin) Mary Shelley Percy Shelley Henryk Sienkiewicz Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle) Robert Louis Stevenson Adalbert Stifter Bram Stoker Theodor Storm Harriet Beecher Stowe Alfred, Lord Tennyson Henry David Thoreau Leo Tolstoy Ivan Turgenev Mark Twain Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano Giovanni Verga Paul Verlaine Jules Verne Lew Wallace H. G. Wells Edith Wharton Walt Whitman Jack London Oscar Wilde William Wordsworth Émile Zola José Zorrilla By language Golden Age of Russian Poetry 19th-century French literature By year 1800s – 1810s – 1820s – 1830s – 1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s See also 19th century#Literature Kailyard school 19th century in poetry References External links History of literature