separated into EPA0, EPA1 and EPA2. Five initial models will be released, 1 based on EPA0 and 4 based on EPA1. Current models Shenlan SL03 - D segment sedan based on Changan EPA1 NEV platform. Shenlan S7 - D segment crossover SUV based on Changan EPA1 NEV platform. Changan Oshan Current models Oshan COS1° Oshan COS1° GT Oshan COS3° Oshan COS5° Oshan X5 Oshan Z6 Oshan X7 Oshan Cosmos Oshan Changxing Oshan X70A Oshan CX70 Oshan CX70T Oshan Qiyue Changan Kaicene Current models Raesor (Ruixing) ES30 Raesor (Ruixing) S50 Raesor (Ruixing) S50T Raesor (Ruixing) M60 / Raesor (Ruixing) EM60 Raesor (Ruixing) M70 Raesor (Ruixing) M80 (Changan G10)/ Raesor (Ruixing) EM80 Raesor (Ruixing) M90 Star 3 Star 5 Star Truck/ Star truck EV Star Truck C-type/ Star truck L1 Star 9/ Star 9 EV Shenji T10/ Shenji T10 EV Shenji T20 Shenji T30 F30 F70 A800 A600 (Originally Changan Oushang) Honor (欧诺) Former models Ruiline Shenqi T20 / Q20 Shenji F50 Kaicene Zunxing Chana Star Chana Star 2 Chana Star 7 (Formerly Taurustar) Chana Star 9 (Formerly Chana Star 4500) Chana Star S460 Changan Zunxing Sales Joint ventures Like most major Chinese automakers, Changan partners with Western and Japanese companies to produce and sell the products of these foreign firms in China. It also partners with other companies within China to augment manufacturer capacity and share development costs. Changan currently participates in the following joint ventures: Changan Ford (2001–present) In 2001, Chang'an Ford was formed and initially built Ford-branded passenger vehicles from complete knock down kits. Making Chinese-market versions of Ford consumer offerings, its 2010 dealer network was thought to include many showrooms in second- and third-tier Chinese cities such as Chongqing. So-called second- and third-tier cities are large and medium-sized cities not among the top four in terms of population and contribution to GDP. Changan Mazda (2012–present) Changan Kuayue Chongqing Kuayue Automobile is a co-operative venture between Changan and Chongqing Kuayue Group specializing in commercial vehicle production. The group builds commercial vehicles for Changan primarily under the Kuayue and Kaicene brands. Current models Kuayue D5 Kuayue T3 Kuayue Chana V3 / V3 Electric Kuayue Chana V5 Kuayue X1 Kuayue X3 Kuayue X5 Former models Kuayue Xinbao Mini Kuayue Xunlong Avatr Technology Avatr Technology is a replacement for the Changan-Nio New Energy Automotive Technology joint-venture (with Nio), with battery provider CATL and Huawei involved instead. In November 2021, the firm revealed