State Hospital in Salem, Oregon, for example, have been retained in spite of the majority of the outermost wings being demolished. One such Kirkbride Plan facility that has survived in its entirety is the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, though does not contemporarily function as an active hospital. As of 2017, Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum has not undergone demolition. Several facilities originally established as Kirkbride Plan hospitals are still active in the 21st century, though not all have retained the original Kirkbride buildings on their campuses. The Oregon State Hospital, the longest continuously-operated psychiatric hospital on the West Coast, retained the majority of its original Kirkbride building during a 2008 demolition, seismically retrofitting and repurposing it as a mental health museum in 2013. Notable Kirkbride hospitals United States Outside the United States In popular culture Numerous Kirkbride Plan hospitals and buildings have been featured in the arts: the Danvers State Hospital in Danvers, Massachusetts was both the setting and primary filming location for the 2001 psychological horror film Session 9. It has also been suggested by historians as an inspiration on H. P. Lovecraft, and in turn an inspiration for the fictional setting Arkham Asylum in the various Batman series. The Oregon State Hospital was also featured as the primary filming location for the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), and was also the setting of "Ward 81," a 1976 series of photographs by photographer Mary Ellen Mark. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in West Virginia was featured on the Travel Channel reality series Ghost Adventures. Gallery Notes References See Yanni, The Architecture of Madness, introduction, for more on environmental determinism. Works cited Further reading External links Historical resources The Kirkbride Plan history at the Social Welfare History Project The Kirkbride Plan at the Restoring Perspective project, Western University Kirkbride Buildings.com - historical archive with photos Historic Asylums via Rootsweb Photo and videography Kirkrbride Plan Photography at Opacity Kirkbrides HD videography Psychiatric hospitals in the United States Psychiatric hospitals in Canada History of mental health in the United States History of psychiatry Psychiatry in the United States