210-46. Kolmaš, Josef. The Ambans and Assistant Ambans of Tibet, Archiv Orientální. Supplementa 7. Prague: The Oriental Institute, 1994. Mayers, William Frederick. The Chinese Government: A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Arranged and Explained, with an Appendix. 3rd edition revised by G.M.H. Playfair ed. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh, 1897; reprint, Taipei: Ch'eng-Wen Pub. Co., 1966. Newby, Laura J. The Empire and the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations with Khoqand C. 1760-1860. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2005. Norman, Jerry. A Concise Manchu-English Lexicon. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1978. Shakya, Tsering. The Dragon In The Land Of Snows (1999) Columbia University Press. External links Manchu words and phrases Gubernatorial titles Qing dynasty Mongolia under Qing rule . Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty Foreign relations of Tibet