Movistar () is a major telecommunications provider owned by Telefónica, operating in Spain and Hispanic American countries. It is the largest provider of landline, broadband, mobile services, and pay television (Movistar+) in Spain. Movistar is the second-largest wireless carrier in Mexico, with 25.8 million subscribers as of January 2020. History The Movistar brand has been in use in Spain since the launch of GSM services in 1995. The name became effective worldwide on April 5, 2005, after Telefónica purchased the BellSouth mobile operations branch in South America. After the purchase of O2 in 2005 by Telefónica, the company announced that the «O2» brand would continue to be used in the United Kingdom and Germany, as a separate branch with its own board and management structure. Since 2011, Telefónica has sponsored a UCI ProTeam squad in cycling under the name of . Countries where Telefónica operates under the Movistar brand Argentina (formerly Telefónica Unifón and Movicom BellSouth) Chile (formerly Telefónica Móvil and BellSouth) Colombia (formerly Telefónica Telecom, Telecom, BellSouth, Cocelco, CeluMovil) Ecuador (formerly CelularPower, BellSouth) El Salvador (formerly Telefónica Móviles or Telefónica MoviStar) Mexico (formerly Cedetel, Bajacel, Movitel, Norcel and Pegaso) Peru (formerly Telefónica Móviles and BellSouth) Spain (formerly Telefónica MoviStar) Uruguay (formerly Telefónica Unifón and Movicom BellSouth) Venezuela (formerly Telcel and Telcel BellSouth) Antarctica Former operations Guatemala (acquired by América Móvil, now operating as Claro) Costa Rica (acquired by Liberty Latin America, now operating as LIBERTY) Countries where Telefónica operates under other brands Brazil (formerly Telesp and Telefônica, now under the Vivo brand) Czech Republic (under the O2 brand) Germany (under the O2 brand) United Kingdom (under the O2 brand) Advertisements The 1983 song "Walking on Sunshine" by Katrina and the Waves was used by Telefónica to announce the unification of all its operation brands (Telefónica MoviStar, Bellsouth, Unifon, Telefónica Moviles, Telefónica Movil, and Movicom) in Latin America and Spain under the Movistar brand after the takeover of BellSouth's Latin America division. Movistar has also used the New Radicals' hit "You Get What You Give" and "Two Princes" by Spin Doctors. Currently "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train is in advertising and other versions of the song are also used in audiovisual advertisements. See also References External links Telecommunications companies established in 1995 1995 establishments in Spain Telefónica Telecommunications companies of Spain Companies based in the Community of Madrid Mobile phone companies of Chile Mobile phone companies of Colombia Mobile phone