in the "Frigideira" are accounted for by the current Resistance Museum. Due to strong pressure from the international community, as well as the anti-fascist action within the regime, and with the defeat of the Axis powers in World War II, the "Frigideira" was demolished and buried in São Miguel. On top of its former construction site, a chapel was built after the overthrow of the Estado Novo in memory of those who passed through there. In the second phase, it is replaced by the "Holandinha". Second phase On April 14, 1961, the camp was reopened as a work camp by the Ministry of Overseas Territories, labeled "Chão Bom Work Camp". This phase coincided with the construction of the first stone pavilions and the reconfiguration of the protections to fortress-like protections. Its purpose was to imprison militants of the national liberation war from the Portuguese colonial war in Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, isolating and torturing them. On July 17, 1961, it was expanded, in 1962 new buildings were constructed, and in 1967 a wall was built to increase security. According to Pedro Martins, then a Cape Verdean political prisoner, the Concentration Camp was "a place planned, designed, and built to make people suffer". According to him, the place where the Cape Verdeans were detained was so small that they were accommodated "like canned sardines". Regarding food, he says that "[c]achupa with a few traces of tuna was served to us daily," with minimal variation, and that when they refused to eat spoiled fish "that even dogs would not be able to eat," their meals were cut off. Luandino Vieira was one of the most prominent figures to be in Tarrafal during this phase, being imprisoned from 1964 to 1972. In 1965, the Portuguese Writers Society awarded him a prize, which resulted in the vandalization of its headquarters and its illegalization. In total, about 230 African anti-colonialists were present in Tarrafal, including 106 Angolans, 100 Guineans, and 20 Cape Verdeans, with one Angolan and two Guineans dying from illness and mistreatment. The "Holandinha" The "Holandinha", as it was nicknamed by Cape Verdean prisoners, was the concrete structure that replaced the "Frigideira" of the first phase. It acquired the name "Holandinha" in reference to Holland, to where many Cape Verdeans departed. With a size of 1.76 x 1.05 x 1.79, it was intended to be "an authentic oven". It is described as