passenger car diesel engine – 2010 Mitsubishi ASX 4N13 1.8 L DOHC I4 Internal combustion engine cooling First water-cooled automobile engine – 1901 Mercedes 35 hp First air-cooled automobile engine – 1902 Franklin First production air-cooled V8 engine – 1934 Tatra 77 Aspiration First supercharged car – 1921 Mercedes 6/25/40 hp First twin-supercharged car – 1935 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 First turbocharged car – 1961 (for the 1962 model year) Oldsmobile F-85 (Turbo Jetfire) First application of a wastegate to regulate a turbocharger's boost – 1961 (for the 1962 model year) Oldsmobile F-85 (Turbo Jetfire) First twincharged car – 1985 Lancia Delta S4 Stradale First variable-geometry turbocharger – 1988 Honda Legend Wing Turbo First variable-geometry turbocharger (diesel) – 1991 Fiat Croma First twin-turbocharged car – 1981 Maserati Biturbo First triple-turbocharged car – 2012 BMW M550d xDrive First quad-turbocharged car – 1991 Bugatti EB110 Fuel systems First carburetor – 1889 Bernardi First carburetor air filter – 1889 Bernardi First automatic choke – 1931 (for the 1932 model year) Oldsmobile First four-barrel carburetor – 1940 (for the 1941 model year) Buick (Compound Carburetion) Fuel injection (FI) First FI engine – 1910 Adams-Farwell Diesel First non-diesel FI engine – 1952 Goliath GP700 and Gutbrod First gasoline direct injection engine – 1952 Goliath GP700 and Gutbrod First Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) – 1957 Rambler Rebel (prototypes) First limited production EFI – 1957 (for the 1958 model year) Chrysler 300D, DeSoto Adventurer, Dodge D-500 and Plymouth Fury First full mass-production EFI – 1968 D-Jetronic on Volkswagen Type 3 and Type 4 First diesel direct injection engine – 1987 Fiat Croma Turbo D i.d. First turbocharged diesel direct injection engine – 1987 Fiat Croma Turbo D i.d. First electronic gasoline direct injection – 1996 Mitsubishi Galant/Legnum 4G93 GDI I4 First passenger car common rail diesel direct injection engine – 1997 Alfa Romeo 156 JTD First turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine – 2000 Mitsubishi Pajero IO 4G93 Ignition systems First contact breaker point ignition – 1910 Cadillac Model Thirty / Delco First optional electronic ignition – 1963 General Motors / Delco First standard electronic ignition – 1968 Fiat Dino 2.0 / Dino 206 GT (Magneti Marelli Dinoplex) First distributor-less ignition – Citroën 2CV (???) General miscellany First California Ultra Low Emission Vehicle – M.Y. 1998 Honda Accord First California Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle – M.Y. 2000 Honda Accord I4 First flex-fuel vehicle (bioethanol and gasoline) –