the earlier survey by Wierschin (1965). It was inspired by the fact that the name is written on the page margin on fol. 43r. When the manuscript text was edited, it became clear that Döbringer's name was added in the margin because it had been omitted by accident from a list of four "other masters" discussed on that page. This mistake has resulted in the manuscript being also known as "Codex Döbringer" (so Ehlert and Leng 2003) or similar. Contents: 1r - 5v treatise on fireworks () 5v magic formulas in Latin and German 6r recipes for powders used for painting 6v - 10v Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine) 11r - 12r German instructions for the strengthening of iron () 12v - 13r alchemical recipes in Latin 13v - 17v treatise on sword fencing, on foot, on horseback, unarmoured or armoured () 18r - 40r teachings of Johannes Liechtenauer on unarmoured foot combat. () 43r - 45v teachings of other masters, in verse (Hanko Döbringer, Andres Juden, Jost von der Neißen, Nidas Preußen). 47r - 48v glosses on technical terms of the preceding section 52v on sportive (non-serious) fencing () 53r - 60v teachings of Liechtenauer on combat on horseback and armoured combat with spear and sword. 62r fragment on wrestling 64r - 65r recapitulation of the teachings of Liechtenauer 66v - 73v astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, onomatomancy 74r fragment on combat with sword and shield 74v - 77v recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment 78r fragment on combat with the long-staff 79r - 81v miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion 82 on combat with the long knife () 83v Latin calendar, 1390–1495 84r - 85r on combat with the dagger 85 magical recipes 86r - 89r Liechtenauer on wrestling, interspersed with additional recipes 90v - 165v recipes for dental hygiene, various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands 166r - 169v index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible References Martin Wierschin, Meister Johann Liechtenauers Kunst des Fechtens (1965), pp. 31–34. H. P. Hils, Meister Johann Liechtenauers Kunst des langen Schwertes (1985), pp. 104–110 (no. 41). Trude Ehlert, Rainer Leng, 'Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389)'; in: Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie (2003). External links Grzegorz Żabiński (2001) David Lindholm (2005) Dierk Hagedorn (2008) 14th-century manuscripts Combat treatises Alchemical documents