a by-election. Δ On June 17, 1993, Denis Pronovost left the PC party to sit as an independent following conviction on criminal charges. Ontario ± Ed Broadbent retired from politics and was replaced by Michael Breaugh on October 13, 1990, after a by-election. Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta ÷ John Dahmer died on November 26, 1988, after winning election but before being formally sworn in as a Member of Parliament. He was replaced by Deborah Grey in a 13 March 1989 by-election. ¥ Alex Kindy quit the Tory party on May 5, 1993, in protest over the GST. He sat as an Independent for the remainder of the parliament. ≈ David Kilgour quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, in protest over the GST. He later joined the Liberals. (In 2005, he left the Liberals to sit as an independent.) British Columbia Northern Territories By-elections References Succession Canadian parliaments 1988 establishments in Canada 1993 disestablishments in Canada P P P P P P