storage is also known as carbon dioxide capture and storage. The definition for this term is: "A process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial and energy-related sources is separated (captured), conditioned, compressed and transported to a storage location for long-term isolation from the atmosphere." The term and concept is related to bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), carbon sequestration, and carbon dioxide removal (also called negative emissions). The terms CCS and CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage) are often used interchangeably. The difference between the two is the specified 'utilization' of the captured carbon and refers to its use for other applications, such as enhanced oil recovery (EOR), potentially making liquid fuel, or the manufacturing of useful consumer goods, such as plastics. Since both approaches capture emitted CO2 and effectively store it, whether that be under-ground in geological formations or long-term trapping in material products, the two terms are often treated the same. Carbon capture and utilization is the process of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) to be recycled for further usage. Purpose Carbon capture and storage technologies basically capture carbon dioxide that is emitted from power plants, factories, fuel burning industries, and new generation livestock production facilities as they transition into restorative farming techniques to reduce carbon emissions. Role in climate change mitigation CCS is employed to contribute to climate change mitigation. Large-scale CCS plays a crucial role in reaching climate change stabilization. CCS' primary role is to delay the shift from fossil fuels and thereby reduce transition costs. The implementation of default technology assumptions would cost 29-297% more over the century than efforts without CCS for a 430-480 ppm CO2/yr scenario. The Paris agreement upholds a goal to reach no more than a 2.0 °C increase above pre-industrial temperatures. If the 2.0 °C goal is to be reached in time, CCS must be utilized to achieve net zero emissions by 2060–2070. After 2060–2070, negative emissions will need to be achieved to remain below the 2.0 °C target. The variations in methods depend heavily on the climate change model being used and the anticipated energy consumption patterns. It is widely agreed upon, however, that CCS would need to be utilized if there is to be any negative climate change mitigation. A change below 1 °C with respect to the pre-industrial era is now inconceivable because by 2017 there was already an increase of