Purshia tridentata, with the common name bitterbrush, is a shrub in the genus Purshia of the family Rosaceae. It is native to mountainous areas of western North America. Common names include antelope bitterbrush, antelope bush, buckbrush, quinine brush, and less commonly deerbrush, blackbrush, and greasewood. Some of these names are shared with other species. Description Purshia tridentata is a deciduous shrub growing to a height of . It has many branches and slender green, three- to five-lobed leaves 5–20 millimetres long. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant. The flowers are pale yellow, with five petals 6–8 mm long, and darker yellow anthers. The fruit is a cluster of dry, slender, leathery achenes 0.6–2 centimetres long. Varieties There are two named varieties of the species: Purshia tridentata var. glandulosa — Eastern Sierra Nevada, Southern California Purshia tridentata var. tridentata Distribution The plant is found from southeastern British Columbia in the north, east to Montana and Wyoming, south to New Mexico, and west in California. It grows on arid mountainsides and slopes, as well as rocky or drained soils with somewhat more moisture than the sagebrush steppe. It is often associated with Balsamorhiza as well as Wyethia species, and in southern areas hybridizes with Purshia stansburyana. In California it occurs between above sea level, including in the Peninsular Ranges, Transverse Ranges, and Sierra Nevada, and southern Cascade Range. Further north it occurs at lower elevations, such as at in British Columbia. Uses The shrub is an important forage plant for many game animals, including deer, especially during the winter. References External links Central Washington Native Plants: Antelope bitterbrush Range Plants of Utah: Purshia tridentata (Antelope bitterbrush) tridentata Flora of the Northwestern United States Flora of the Southwestern United States Flora of British Columbia Flora of California Flora of New Mexico Flora of Wyoming Flora of the Cascade Range Flora of the Great Basin Flora of the Rocky Mountains Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle Flora without expected TNC conservation status