The Communist Workers' Organisation (CWO) is a British left communist group, founded in 1975, and an affiliate of the Internationalist Communist Tendency, formerly the International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party. It publishes a quarterly magazine called Revolutionary Perspectives and distributes the agitational broadsheet Aurora. Works of the CWO and ICT have been cited in various academic and political sources internationally, across several countries and languages. The organisation has its origins in north England and Scotland (Liverpool, Newcastle, Aberdeen, Edinburgh), though it has since grown to encompass other areas with members and sympathisers across the world. History Founding The group was founded in the mid-1970s with the union of Workers' Voice, based in Liverpool, and Revolutionary Perspectives, a group based in the North of England and Scotland – some of whose members had previously been active in Solidarity. Both groups were influenced by German left communism and in particular the KAPD. Both also published articles on the German Revolution. Additionally, Revolutionary Perspectives translated Otto Ruhle's "From the Bourgeois to the Proletarian Revolution" into English as well. By 1975 the two groups coalesced broadly around the positions of the KAPD's "Essen Tendency". Both groups had also taken part in international conferences sponsored by the French group Révolution Internationale with the British group World Revolution. These two groups formed the International Communist Current, but the Workers' Voice group denounced this as "counter-revolutionary" over its defence of the October Revolution and its position on the period of transition. Revolutionary Perspectives had tried to mediate between Workers' Voice and World Revolution but was now forced to choose. As World Revolution had already rejected its draft platform and it had disagreements on several other positions, most notably the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, Revolutionary Perspectives chose to unite with Workers' Voice to form the Communist Workers' Organisation. Early growth For a year the organisation grew, publishing ten issues (the journals Workers' Voice and Revolutionary Perspectives) as well as distributing thousands of leaflets at factory gates and establishing groups in several factories. However, by the end of 1976 it was clear that the wave of working class struggle which had led to the rebirth of left communism in Britain was over. The Liverpool section now began to retreat into local activity and, without issuing a document or giving any political explanation, abandoned joint political work and dissolved. This loss was followed in 1977 by