filed a lawsuit on behalf of an unknown Internet Service Provider against the U.S. government (American Civil Liberties Union v. Ashcroft (2004)), contending that the NSLs used under violated the First and Fourth Amendments of the US Constitution. The ACLU's reasoning was that: Section 2709 failed to spell out any legal process whereby a telephone or Internet company could try to oppose an NSL subpoena in court, and Section 2709 prohibited the recipient of an NSL from disclosing that he had received such a request from the FBI, and outweighs the FBI's need for secrecy in counter-terrorism investigations. The court granted the plaintiff's motion, agreeing that the NSLs violated the Fourth Amendment because their use "effectively bars or substantially deters any judicial challenge to the propriety of an NSL request". The court also found that the prohibitions of disclosure in , which it described as being "unable to sever from the remainder of the statute", was an "unconstitutional prior restraint on speech in violation of the First Amendment". Extension of Secret Service jurisdiction Section 1030 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code specifies punishments for various computer crimes. This includes unauthorized access via a computer to: restricted data relating to the design, manufacture, or use of atomic weapons; the production of special nuclear material; or the use of special nuclear material in the production of energy information contained in a financial record of a financial institution, department or agency of the United States or information from any protected computer any nonpublic computer of a U.S. department or agency. It also includes knowingly committing fraudulent acts using a computer under a number of circumstances. Section 506 of the Patriot Act gave the U.S. Secret Service jurisdiction to investigate offenses, though the FBI is given primary authority to investigate offenses relating to the unauthorized access to restricted data relating to atomic energy unless it affects the U.S. President, Vice President, President-elect, Vice President-elect, or their families or other related people. The Secret Service was also regiven authority to arrest those who commit bank fraud. Disclosure of educational records In general, section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act restricts funding for educational institutions who restrict parental access to the educational records of their children, or who release information to members or organisations of the general public about students without the written consent of that student's parents. Section 507 of the Patriot Act