Alexandre Bisson (9 April 1848 – 27 January 1912) was a French playwright, vaudeville creator, and novelist. Born in Briouze, Orne in Lower Normandy, he was successful in his native France as well as in the United States. Remembered as a significant creator of Parisian vaudeville, in collaboration with Edmond Gondinet, Bisson's 1881 three-act comedy Un Voyage d'agrément was performed at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in Paris. Of his works, Bisson is best remembered for his play Madame X, which was performed in 1910 both in Paris and on Broadway with Sarah Bernhardt in the leading role. Over the years, the play would be revived for Broadway three times and nine Madame X motion pictures in several languages have been filmed. The first silent screen adaptation was in 1916 and the latest in 2000. Better-known versions include a 1929 sound film starring Ruth Chatterton and directed by Lionel Barrymore plus the 1966 film starring Lana Turner. In 2006, a musical based on the original play was produced in Chicago. Bisson also adapted the 1910 best-selling Florence Barclay novel, The Rosary as a three-act play for the Paris stage. Widely acclaimed in the United States, Alexandre Bisson was invited to write about the theatre by The Saturday Evening Post and his articles "The Dilemmas of the Theater" and "How the World Contributes to the American Stage" were published in 1912. Alexandre Bisson died in Paris in 1912 at the age of 63. Selected works for stage 1882: 115, Rue Pigalle 1884: Le Député de Bombignac (Comédie-Française, 28 May 1884) 1886: Une Mission délicate 1886: Un Conseil judiciaire 1887: Ma gouvernante 1888: Les Surprises du divorce (with Antony Mars) 1893: Le Veglione (le Bal masqué)) (with Albert Carré) 1895: Monsieur le Directeur ! (with Fabrice Carré) 1896: Disparu ! 1897: Jalouse 1897: La famille Pont-Biquet 1898: Feu Toupinel (adapted by William Gillette as Mr. Wilkinson's Widows) 1898: Le Contrôleur des wagons-lits 1900: Château historique ! 1901: Le Bon juge 1907: Les Plumes du paon 1908: Madame X 1910: Nick Carter vs. Fantômas (with Guillaume Livet) (translated ) Filmography Madame X Adaptations , directed by (Denmark, 1910, short film), starring Oda Nielsen as Jacqueline Floriot Madame X, directed by George F. Marion (1916), starring Dorothy Donnelly as Jacqueline Floriot A névtelen asszony, directed by Jenő Janovics (Austria-Hungary, 1918), starring Emília Márkus as Jacqueline Fleuriot Madame X, directed by Frank Lloyd (1920), starring Pauline