Theatre du Chene Noir, French performance/rock group. Third Ear Band, British rock group. Thirsty Moon, German rock group. This Heat, British trio of Charles Hayward, Charles Bullen, and Gareth Williams. , French jazz musician. , German jazz-rock group. Throbbing Gristle, British group and founders of Industrial Records. , Italian musician. Was member of the group Area (see above). , Japanese performance-rock group. Tolerance, Japanese rock group. Tomorrow's Gift, German rock group. Also see Sphinx Tush (above). Ton Steine Scherben, German rock group. Trans Museq, see LaDonna Smith & Davey Williams (above). Uli Trepte, bass player and 'founding member of Guru Guru (see above). , a.k.a. 2066 and Then, German rock group. U Univers Zero, Belgian rock group. Part of the Rock in Opposition movement. V Christian Vander, French musician and leader of the group Magma (see above). Velvet Underground, American rock group with ties to Andy Warhol's Factory. Members included Lou Reed, John Cale, Moe Tucker, Sterling Morrison, and Nico (see above). Vertø, French duo of Gilles Goubin and Jean-Pierre Grasset. Patrick Vian, French musician. Was in the group Red Noise (see above). L. Voag, British musician Jim Welton. Has works under a number of aliases such as Amos and The Just Measures. Was a member of the group The Homosexuals. W Michel Waisvisz, Dutch electronic music designer and performer. Igor Wakhevitch, French multi-instrumentalist. Lawrence Weiner, American visual and soundtext artist. Trevor Wishart, British musician. James White and the Contortions, refers to two groups led by American James White: The Contortions and James White and the Blacks. Whitehouse, British group led by William Bennett. Preceded by the group Come (see above). Has worked with Nurse with Wound. Wired, German jazz ensemble led by Michael Ranta. Woorden, Dutch rock group. Robert Wyatt, British drummer, vocalist and multi-instrumentalist. Was a member of the groups Soft Machine (see above) and Matching Mole. X Iannis Xenakis, Greek composer for orchestra and electronics. Xhol Caravan/Xhol, German rock group. Y Ya Ho Wha 13, American commune and rock group. Recorded under various names such as Father Yod And The Spirit Of '76 and Fire, Water, Air. Sky Saxon, from the group The Seeds, was once a member of the commune, though he did not participate in the rock band. La Monte Young, American composer and musician. Z Frank Zappa, American musician and composer. Was member of the Mothers of Invention (see above) and has worked with