studies is equivalent to a second mate certificate). The graduate can continue military or civilian studies, whether in military or civilian universities (masters and PHD). The graduation certificate entitles graduates for: Command of small ships. Obtain a two-star diving License. Serving as an officer at port and sea. Shipping insurance for all types of ships. External links Human Rights Watch: The Repression of Academic Freedom in Egyptian Universities. Military academies of Egypt Naval academies Egyptian Navy 1946 establishments in Egypt