Giovanni e Paolo (Rome)) Titulus Praxedis (Santa Prassede) Titulus Priscae (Santa Prisca) Titulus Pudentis (Santa Pudenziana) Titulus Romani (unknown, perhaps either Santa Maria Antiqua or Santa Maria in Domnica; whichever, the "Titulus Cyriaci" was not) Titulus S Sabinae (Santa Sabina) Titulus Tigridae (uncertain, perhaps Santa Balbina) Titulus Vestinae (San Vitale) "Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome" In the time of Pope Alexander II (1061-1073) those priests who served at St. Peter's Basilica were referred to as the seven cardinals of S. Peter's: septem cardinalibus S. Petri. The four basilicas had no cardinal, since they were under the direct supervision of the Pope. The Basilica of St. John Lateran was also the seat of the bishop of Rome. Traditionally, pilgrims were expected to visit all four basilicas, and San Lorenzo fuori le mura, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, and San Sebastiano fuori le mura which constituted the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. In the Great Jubilee in 2000, the seventh church was instead Santuario della Madonna del Divino Amore as appointed by Pope John Paul II. Notable churches by construction time This is a list of churches of Rome cited in Wikipedia articles or with related files on Wikimedia Commons. The churches are grouped according to the time of their initial construction: the dates are those of the first record of each church. The reader, however, should not expect the current fabric of the buildings to reflect that age, since over the centuries most have undergone reconstruction. Almost all the churches will thus appear considerably more recent, and as a patchwork of periods and styles. Some interesting churches are now closed except on special occasions, such as weddings. These include: Santa Balbina, Santi Nereo e Achilleo, San Cesareo in Palatio and Sant'Urbano. 4th century Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (324) Old St. Peter's Basilica (324) Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (325) Santa Susanna (330) San Marco (336) Santa Maria in Trastevere (340s) Santa Anastasia (early-4th century) Santa Maria in Ara Coeli Santa Bibiana (363) Santi Nereo e Achilleo (before 377) Saint Paul Outside the Walls (386) Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Rome) (398) Lateran Baptistery Santa Balbina San Sisto Vecchio San Clemente San Lorenzo in Lucina Santi Marcellino e Pietro San Lorenzo fuori le Mura Santa Pudenziana San Sebastiano fuori le mura Sant'Anastasia al Palatino San Marcello al Corso (probably late-4th century) Santi Bonifacio e Alessio San Martino ai Monti San Sisto Vecchio Sant'Ambrogio della