In order to facilitate organized, determined, and principled opposition to the wars, people have often founded anti-war organizations. These groups range from temporary coalitions which address one war or pending war, to more permanent structured organizations which work to end the concept of war and the factors which lead to large-scale destructive conflicts. The overwhelming majority do so in a nonviolent manner. The following list of anti-war organizations highlights past and present anti-war groups from around the world. International Beyond War Christian Peacemaker Teams Dartmouth Conferences Hands Off the People of Iran Institute for Economics & Peace International Campaign Against Aggression on Iraq International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons International Campaign to Ban Landmines International Fellowship of Reconciliation International Peace Bureau International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Mondpaca Esperantista Movado World Peace Esperanto Movement Nobel Women's Initiative organized by female Nobel Peace Prize winners Nonviolent Peaceforce Peace One Day Peace Brigades International Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Students for Justice in Palestine The Non-Violence Project War Resisters' International World Beyond War World Peace Council Women's International League for Peace and Freedom World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace Round Square Africa Anti-War Coalition Committee on South African War Resistance End Conscription Campaign Koeberg Alert Asia Beheiren Peace Now National Council for Peace Europe Czech National Social Party – Austria-Hungary, main altimilitarist party during the World War in 1914–1918 Dansk Fredsforening, Danske Kvinders Fredskæde – Denmark German Peace Society Peace People (Ireland) International League of Peace League of Peace and Freedom Norwegian Peace Association (Norwegian: Norges Fredslag) Società per la pace e la giustizia internazionale – Italy Soviet Peace Committee – state-controlled organization during the Soviet Union Stop the War Committee – opposed the Second Boer war Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society VOS - Vlaamse Vredesvereniging – Flemish Peace Association, created in the trenches of Flanders during the Great War France Movement for a Non-violent Alternative (in French) Peace Through Law Association Union pacifiste de France (in French) Groupe d'action et de résistance à la militarisation (in French) Mouvement pour le désarmement, la paix et la liberté (in French) United Kingdom Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Committee of 100 Direct Action Committee International Voluntary Service Military Families Against the War No-Conscription Fellowship Peace Pledge Union Peace Society Stop the War Coalition Spies for Peace North America United States About Face (formerly Iraq Veterans Against the War) America First Committee