Richard Wahle (February 14, 1857, Vienna – October 21, 1935, Vienna) was professor of philosophy at the Universities of Czernowitz and Vienna. Wahle pronounced in his Tragicomedy of Wisdom (2nd edition, 1925) on what he acknowledged as only "definite, agnostic, absolute critique of knowledge" and psychology as surviving, or rather maintained that critiques of knowledge, logic and psychology have nothing to do with philosophy. As a consequence of his fundamental attitude, Wahle did not recognize the ego as a nucleus of forces but only as an imprint in the texture of the universe. In his Formation of Character (2nd edition, 1928) Wahle made important contributions to modern characterology. Wahle's devastating criticism of philosophers spared only a few, including Spinoza, Hamann and Herbart, in whom he praised usefulness. Works Gehirn und Bewusstsein, 1884 Die geometrische Methode des Spinoza, 1888 Das Ganze der Philosophie und ihr Ende, 1894 Über den Mechanismus des geistigen Lebens, 1906 Grundlagen einer neuen Psychiatrie, 1931 External links AEIOU 1857 births 1935 deaths 19th-century Austrian people 20th-century Austrian people 19th-century philosophers 20th-century Austrian philosophers Jewish philosophers Academic staff of the University of Vienna Academic staff of Chernivtsi University Austrian Jews Writers from Vienna