Atlético Madrid in the quarter-finals in 2015–16 Manchester United on three attempts: lost to Milan in the semi-finals in 1968–69, to Real Madrid in the quarter-finals in 1999–2000, and to Barcelona in the final in 2008–09 Juventus on two attempts: lost to Barcelona in the quarter-finals in 1985–86, and to Borussia Dortmund in the final in 1996–97 Porto on two attempts: lost to Real Madrid in the second round in 1987–88, and to Inter Milan in the round of 16 in 2004–05 Chelsea on two attempts: finished behind Juventus and Shakhtar Donetsk in the group stage in 2012–13, and lost to Real Madrid in the quarter-finals in 2021–22 During the Champions League era, only one title holder has failed to qualify from the group stage: Chelsea in 2012–13 Marseille were denied the opportunity to defend their title in 1993–94, following their punishment due to the French football bribery scandal. Two teams lost consecutive finals: Juventus (1997 and 1998) Valencia (2000 and 2001) Three teams won the tournament after losing the final in the previous season: Milan (1993–94) Bayern Munich (2012–13) Liverpool (2018–19) Inter Milan's 2009–10 triumph came 45 years after winning their previous title (1964–65). This was the longest time any Champions League winner had gone since previously winning the tournament. Disciplinary Juventus hold the record for the most red cards (28). Own goals Real Madrid hold the record for most own goals scored, with 12. The match between Astana and Galatasaray in the 2015–16 group stage holds the record for the most own goals scored, with 3. Finals Only one pair of teams have played each other in three finals: Real Madrid against Liverpool (lost 0–1 in 1981, won 3–1 in 2018, won 1–0 in 2022) Eight other pairs of teams have played each other in two finals: Real Madrid against Reims (won 4–3 in 1956 and won 2–0 in 1959) Milan against Benfica (won 2–1 in 1963 and won 1–0 in 1990) Milan against Ajax (won 4–1 in 1969 and lost 0–1 in 1995) Ajax against Juventus (won 1–0 in 1973 and lost 1–1 (2–4 on penalties) in 1996) Liverpool against Milan (won 3–3 (3–2 on penalties) in 2005 and lost 1–2 in 2007) Barcelona against Manchester United (won 2–0 in 2009 and won 3–1 in 2011) Real Madrid against Atlético Madrid (won 4–1 in 2014 and won 1–1 (5–3 on penalties) in 2016) Real Madrid against Juventus