roles in the not-for-profit sector are voluntary roles. There are a few factors that determine the level of remuneration of a NED: Size Sector Enterprise Type Maturity Financial resources Time commitment Responsibilities including being a member of a sub-committee of the board, being the SID, the chair of the board or a sub-committee. Training and education It is vitally important that all non-executive directors are aware of their duties and liabilities as well as developing the softer skills associated with the role such as board behaviour and effective challenge. There are a number of organisations who provide this type of training such as NEDonBoard, the Institute of Directors and Financial Times. Types of organisation A non-executive director can be appointed in different organisations: The Private Sector The Public Sector Academic Sector Third Sector Duties will depend on whether they represent the interest of shareholders, in the private sector, or the interest of the society in public organisation. Appraisal objectives Some organisations appraise non-executive directors on general overall performance criteria such as in the Higgs Report, whereas others in addition set specific individual objectives, which may be specifically linked to the overall organisation goals. See also Agency cost Chairperson Corporate title Independent director ITNEA Managing director References Further reading External links NACD, US professional body for non-executive directors and board members Institute of Directors, a UK business organisation for corporate directors, senior business leaders and entrepreneurs Nurole, technology company operating the Nurole platform, an online global marketplace for non-executive independent director and senior executive roles ICSA, Institute of chartered secretaries and administrators trains, informs and represents the interests of governance professionals across all sectors 30 percent club, collaborative campaign group focused on getting more women on boards NEDonBoard, Institute of Board Members. Professional body for non-executive directors and board members Board of directors Business occupations