two benevolent kings. These statues lend their name to the gate of the temple, which has become known as the Nio Gate (niōmon). The Nio have a threatening appearance in order to discourage demons and thieves. The Shōrō (Important Cultural Property): In 1984 the original bell was replaced, and the original was placed in the treasure hall The Staircase (Important Cultural Property): The staircase is made up of 399 small stone steps, and is around 200 meters long. Pilgrims who visit the temple believe that when walking the staircase, it help to get rid of the 108 illusions that they believe lead to all human suffering. The Eleven-faced Kannon (Important Cultural Property): The Statue of the Eleven Faced Kannon (the Goddess of Mercy) is 9.3 meters (or 31 feet) tall and it is said that it was carved by a priest known as Tokodo.This is said to be the largest wooden statue in Japan. Its faces consist of one primary face and ten secondary faces that are said to allow Kannon to see all around, in case anyone is in need of her assistance. See also List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-others) List of National Treasures of Japan (temples) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings) For an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the Glossary of Japanese Buddhism. Notes References Pamphlet distributed by Hase-dera on site. External links Hasedera (Japanese) Photos of Hasedera Temple Hase Tourist Association (Japanese) Buddhist temples in Nara Prefecture Shingon Buddhism National Treasures of Japan Important Cultural Properties of Japan