before, during or after the Civil War. Lewis Addison Armistead Edward Dickinson Baker Edward Fitzgerald Beale James Henry Carleton Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) Patrick Edward Connor Ulysses S. Grant Antonio Maria de la Guerra William M. Gwin John Charles Frémont Henry Wager Halleck Winfield Scott Hancock Joseph Hooker Albert Sidney Johnston Custis Lee Thaddeus S.C. Lowe Roderick N. Matheson Henry Morris Naglee Norton I Edward Otho Cresap Ord William Starke Rosecrans William Tecumseh Sherman George Stoneman Joseph Rodman West See also California State Military Museum History of California through 1899 References Further reading Carter, Bryan Anthony. "Frontier Apart: Identity, Loyalty, and the Coming of the Civil War on the Pacific Coast" (PhD. Diss. Oklahoma State University, 2014) online, with detailed bibliography Masich, Andrew E. (2006). The Civil War in Arizona; the Story of the California Volunteers, 1861-1865 University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Matthews, Glenna. The Golden State in the Civil War: Thomas Starr King, the Republican Party, and the Birth of Modern California (Cambridge UP, 2013). Richards, Leonard L. The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War (2008). Primary sources The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies, Volume 27, Part 1, CHAPTER LXII. Operations on the Pacific Coast, January 1,1861 — June 30, 1862, United States. War Dept. The War of the Rebellion: Volume 35, Part 1, CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS ON THE PACIFIC COAST FROM JULY 1, 1862, TO JUNE 30, 1865. By United States. War Dept, Robert Nicholson Scott, Henry Martyn WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1897 Records of California men in the war of the rebellion 1861 to 1867 By California. Adjutant General's Office, SACRAMENTO: State Office, J. D. Young, Supt. State Printing. 1890. External links United States of North America, western states, 1861 Map of California in 1860, showing County boundaries, roads California Military Museum Snakes in the Grass: Copperheads in Contra Costa? San Diego in the Civil War Copperheads, Secesh Men, and Confederate Guerillas San Francisco in the Civil War Civil War: How Southern California Tried to Split from Northern California - KCET American Civil War American Civil War Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War American Civil War American Civil War by state