had 6 points, Galatasaray had 5 points, and Rosenborg had 4 points (only first place team advanced directly) Bayer Leverkusen lost on head-to-head points to Dynamo Kyiv in 1999–2000 (first group stage) Dynamo Kyiv lost on head-to-head points to Real Madrid in 1999–2000 (second group stage), despite having a better goal difference Olympiacos lost on head-to-head away goals to Lyon in 2000–01 (first group stage), on head-to-head goal difference to Liverpool in 2004–05, and on head-to-head goal difference to Arsenal in 2015–16. In 2004–05, Liverpool went on to win the final. Rangers lost on head-to-head points to Galatasaray in 2000–01 (first group stage), despite having a better goal difference Lyon lost to Arsenal in 2000–01 (second group stage), and to Ajax in 2002–03 (first group stage), both times on head-to-head points despite having a better goal difference Borussia Dortmund lost on overall goal difference to Boavista in 2001–02 (first group stage), with both teams winning 2–1 at home in head-to-head matches Mallorca lost on head-to-head goal difference to Arsenal in 2001–02 Roma lost on head-to-head points to Liverpool in 2001–02 (second group stage), despite having a better goal difference Inter Milan lost on head-to-head points to Lokomotiv Moscow in 2003–04 PSV Eindhoven lost on head-to-head goal difference to Deportivo La Coruña in 2003–04, despite having a better overall goal difference Udinese lost to Werder Bremen in 2005–06 Ajax lost on overall goal difference to Lyon in 2011–12, with both head-to-head games ending in a 0–0 draw. Lyon won their last group game against Dinamo Zagreb 7–1 (after being 0–1 down at half time) while Ajax lost 0–3 against Real Madrid. The aggregate goal difference in both games had to be at least a 7-goal swing for Lyon to advance, and Lyon successfully managed to reach 9. Chelsea lost on head-to-head away goals to Shakhtar Donetsk in 2012–13, despite having a better goal difference CFR Cluj lost on head-to-head points to Galatasaray in 2012–13, despite having a better goal difference Benfica lost on head-to-head points to Olympiacos in 2013–14 Napoli lost on head-to-head goal difference to Borussia Dortmund and Arsenal in 2013–14. Although each team had 12 points and 8 points in matches played between the three sides, the goal difference in games played between the three was +1 for Borussia Dortmund, 0 for Arsenal and −1 for Napoli. Bayer Leverkusen lost on head-to-head points to Roma in 2015–16, despite having