by the colonial power. Several elements were eventually broken from the Iwellemmedan Kel Ataram by the French, further weakening the confederation. The eastern Iwellemmedan Tuaregs' traditional homeland is in Niger. However, severe droughts in 1972 and 1982 forced the nomadic Iwellemmedan to migrate south to Nigeria in search of grazing areas for their animal herds. Many Aulliminden eventually moved closer to populated areas. These Tuaregs settled in the outskirts of cities in northern Nigeria, and many never returned to their homeland. In the 1970s, large numbers of Tuareg refugees, many of them Iwellemmedan, settled in the refugee camps of southern Niger, most prominently Lazert, on the northeastern edge of Niamey. Over time this has become a permanent neighborhood within the Nigerien capital. See also Tuareg Kel Adagh Kel Ahaggar Kel Ajjer Kel Ayr Kel Gres Kel Owey History of Niger History of Mali References Berbers in Mali Berbers in Nigeria Berbers in Burkina Faso Berbers in Niger Ethnic groups in Mali Ethnic groups in Nigeria Ethnic groups in Burkina Faso Ethnic groups in Niger Tuareg confederations