with the newly established British South Africa Company, and to the arrest by the company's agents of Gouveia, who was, however, freed and returned to Mozambique via Cape Town. The border between the British and Portuguese colonies was set by the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of June 11 1891. An offer made by Gungunyana (1891) to come under British protection was not accepted. In 1892 Gouveia was killed in a war with a native chief. Gungunyana maintained his independence until 1895, when he was captured by a Portuguese force and exiled, first to Lisbon and afterwards to the Azores, where he died in 1906. With the capture of Gungunyana opposition to Portuguese rule largely ceased. Gold mines In the early 20th Century, Gazaland was one of the chief recruiting grounds for laborers in the South African gold mines. See also Gaza Empire Gaza Province, Mozambique Manicaland, Zimbabwe Masvingo, Zimbabwe Notes References History of Zimbabwe History of Mozambique