with and attitudes toward relationships with far-away contacts such as citizens or visitors in one's country. See also Guttman scale Likert scale Thurstone scale Diamond of opposites Social distance Pyrevarians Notes References Bogardus, Emory S., Social Distance in the City. Proceedings and Publications of the American Sociological Society. 20, 1926, 40–46. Babbie, E., The Practice of Social Research, 10th edition, Wadsworth, Thomson Learning Inc., Karakayali, Nedim. 2009. "Social Distance and Affective Orientations." Sociological Forum, vol. 23, n.3, pp. 538–562, 2009. External links http://www.brocku.ca/MeadProject/Bogardus/Bogardus_1926.html Personality tests Social rejection