Barbara McCallum Hanley ( Smith, March 2, 1882 – January 26, 1959) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Webbwood, Ontario, from 1936 to 1944. She was the first woman in Canadian history to be elected as a mayor in a general election, although she was preceded by at least one appointed female reeve, Violet Barss in Delia, Alberta. Background Born in Magnetawan, Ontario to parents Henry John Smith and Catherine Mitchell, she was educated at the North Bay Normal School and taught in Trout Creek, Emsdale and Chetwynd before moving to Webbwood, 70 km west of Sudbury, in 1908. She married Joseph Hanley, a Canadian Pacific Railway foreman, on 27 August 1913. She subsequently served on the public school board from 1923 to 1935, and then served one year on the town council. She was also cofounder of a local theatre troupe, the Webbwood Dramatic Society. She was the niece of Samuel Kedey, who was a mayor of Arnprior in 1902, and the sister of Robert Smith, who served as mayor of Cochrane in 1934-35 and 1944-45. Mayoralty On January 6, 1936, Hanley defeated Robert E. Streich in Webbwood's mayoral election. She garnered 82 votes to Streich's 69. Early media coverage focused on the question of whether she would continue her housekeeping duties while serving as mayor, to which she responded that "Webbwood is hardly a big enough place for me to give up my housework just to be mayor." She was formally sworn into office on January 13, although the first meeting of the new council had to be postponed due to a snowstorm. Her key election priority had been the provision of poverty relief due to the Great Depression. In one of her first acts as mayor, she supported a resolution which suspended the salaries of Webbwood's mayor and council, in order to help fund a program to buy Christmas turkeys for struggling families. Over her first year in office, the town also undertook repairs to the local jail and school facilities, erected the town's first traffic lights, and closed the local dog pound. She was named one of that year's outstanding women by The New York Sun; she was the only Canadian named to the list, alongside figures such as Wallis Simpson, Florence Prag Kahn, Irène Joliot-Curie, Cécile Brunschvicg, Sally Salminen, Ruth Bryan Owen and Mary Ritter Beard. She disliked being included in the