Africa - Spain) Piebald shrew, Diplomesodon pulchellus (Kazakhstan, Russia) Primates Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus (Gibraltar, introduced) Bats Pteropodidae (megabat) Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus (Cyprus) Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats) Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus blasii Mehely's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus mehelyi Vespertilionidae (evening bats) Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii Nathalina bat, Myotis (daubentonii) nathalinae (Myotis daubentonii: ) Long-fingered bat, Myotis capaccinii Pond bat, Myotis dasycneme Brandt's bat, Myotis brandtii Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus David’s myotis, Myotis davidii (south-eastern and eastern Europe), includes i.e.: Steppe whiskered bat, Myotis aurascens Alcathoe bat, Myotis alcathoe (Greece, Hungary) Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri and: Cryptic myotis, Myotis crypticus Tschuli myotis, Myotis tschuliensis (Eastern Europe) Hovel's myotis, Myotis hoveli (Cyprus) Escalera's bat, Myotis escalerai (Spain, Portugal, France) Bechstein's bat, Myotis bechsteinii Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis Lesser mouse-eared bat, Myotis blythii Felten's myotis, Myotis punicus (Corsica, Sardinia, Malta) Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri Azores noctule, Nyctalus azoreum (the only mammal species endemic to North Atlantic Azores archipelago - Portugal) Greater noctule, Nyctalus lasiopterus Anatolian serotine, Eptesicus anatolicus (east Aegean Islands in Greece, Cyprus) - split from Botta's serotine, Eptesicus bottae Serotine, Eptesicus serotinus and: Eptesicus lobatus (Ukraine) Meridional serotine, Eptesicus (serotinus) isabellinus Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus Nathusius's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii Savi's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus savii Crete pipistrelle, Pipistrellus creticus (Crete) Dusky pipistrelle, Pipistrellus hesperidus (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain) Common long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus Madeira pipistrelle, Pipistrellus maderensis (Canary Islands and Madeira in Africa - Spain, Portugal) Kolombatovic's long-eared bat, Plecotus kolombatovici (Mediterranean) Alpine long-eared bat, Plecotus macrobullaris (mountains of southern Europe) Sardinian long-eared bat, Plecotus sardus (Sardinia) Canary long-eared bat, Plecotus teneriffae (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain) and: Gaisler's long-eared bat, Plecotus gaisleri (Malta, Italy) Barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus Caspian barbastelle, Barbastella caspica (Caucasus) Miniopteridae Schreibers' bat, Miniopterus schreibersii and: Pallid long-fingered bat, Miniopterus pallidus (Caucasus) Molossidae (free-tailed bats) European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis (southern Europe) Nycteridae (slit-faced bats) Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica Lagomorphs Leporidae (leporids) European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus European hare, Lepus europaeus Mountain hare, Lepus timidus Granada hare, Lepus granatensis (Spain, Portugal) Broom hare, Lepus castroviejoi (Cantabrian Mountains) Corsican hare, Lepus corsicanus (Corsica, southern Italy) Cape hare, Lepus capensis (Corsica, Cyprus in Asia