in France toward more open resistance against or collaboration with the Germans. Partisan actions and underground networks are discussed, as well as increased cooperation with German authorities of the Vichy government under the French prime minister Pierre Laval. Special attention is paid to the de-naturalization and deportation of French Jews under Vichy. This part features a long interview with Christian de la Mazière, a French aristocrat who was one of 7,000 French youth to fight on the Eastern Front wearing German uniforms. As de la Mazière explains how his conservative upbringing and fear of communism led to his embrace of Fascism, Ophuls overlays audio of Hitler speaking. Meanwhile, a guide points out items connected to the French royal family as he leads a tour through de la Mazière's chateau. The last segment of part two details the liberation of France and the legacy of resistants and collaborators in France. Footage of French women who associated with German soldiers having their heads shaved is shown, and an interviewee describes how she was accused of denouncing resistance members and then tortured by alleged members before standing trial. Interviews Interviews were conducted by Ophuls, André Harris or George Bidault, with: Georges Bidault Maurice Buckmaster Émile Coulaudon Emmanuel d'Astier de la Vigerie Comte René de Chambrun Christian de la Mazière Jacques Duclos Colonel Anthony Eden Raphaël Géminiani Pierre Mendès France Paul Schmidt Edward Spears Walter Warlimont Archival footage Archival footage is interwoven through the film, featuring historical figures including: Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie Junie Astor René Bousquet Alphonse de Châteaubriant Maurice Chevalier Danielle Darrieux Suzy Delair Jacques Doriot Charles de Gaulle Raymond Guyot Adolf Hitler Reinhard Heydrich Pierre Laval Philippe Pétain Albert Préjean Viviane Romance Production Initially commissioned by French government-owned television to create a two part made for TV documentary, the film was banned after Ophuls submitted it to the studio that hired him. Ophuls shot his film over a two-year period, gathering about 50 hours of potentially usable material to edit. The title is drawn from a scene in which a young woman asks her grandfather, a pharmacist, what he felt during the Occupation, and the somber answer is just two stark emotions. Release The film "had its world premiere in Germany." This film was first shown on French television in 1981 after being banned from that medium for years. In 1969, after the director submitted the film to the studio