in 1878, in 1882 became Medical Officer at Fremantle Prison and then superintendent of the Fremantle Lunatic Asylum, later became Commissioner of Health. William Hoops (1819–1893), farmed with Samuel Burges before becoming a storekeeper and postmaster in York. Henry Horton (1818–1887), licensee of the "Lakes Inn" from 1859, and ran a passenger service from Guildford to York. Richard Roach Jewell (1810–1891), architect of a number of York buildings. Moondyne Joe (c 1826–1900), a convict and Western Australia's best-known bushranger, spent a night in the York lockup in December 1865 during his escape from custody. Robert Juniper, artist and designer of the stained glass windows of Holy Trinity Church, York. King Dick, an Aboriginal man who showed Edward Parker and William McKnoe an all weather route from St Ronan's Well to Mahogany Inn in 1849 (called King Dick's line of road). Billy Kickett (also called Noongale) (1853–1905), aboriginal who (with Tommy Windich) accompanied John Forrest and Alexander Forrest on their expedition across the Great Australian Bight to Adelaide in mid 1870. Edward Wilson Landor (1816–1878), lawyer, scholar, writer and pioneer, who wrote about Western Australia including visits to Balladong Farm and going to the York Fair in the 1840s, brother of Henry Landor. Henry Landor (1816–1877), settler, farmer, physician, scientist and explorer who farmed with Nathan Knight on Bland's 4,000 acre farm Balladong from 1841 to 1844, and was active in the community. He emigrated to Ontario and became the first medical superintendent of the Asylum for the Insane, London, Ontario and an advocate of moral treatment of mental patients. Henry Maxwell Lefroy (1818–1879) was an early settler in York and a prominent explorer of the Mid West and Goldfields–Esperance regions. Dominic McCarthy (1892–1975), was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, born in York. Esmae Marwick (1911–1990), founder of The York Society. Thomas Marwick (1895–1960) was a politician and the first West Australian to have served in both houses of federal parliament. Warren Marwick (1896–1955) was a farmer and politician in the Western Australian Legislative Council William Marwick (1833-1925) was a settler who came from England in 1852 as an 18-year-old boy to York, gradually built up a large carting and fodder business, and amassed large land holdings. He was closely involved in the opening up of the goldfields in the 1880s and 1890s. Reg Mattiske (1912–1992), born and raised in York, was a politician and member of the Western