Europe) Grey wolf, Canis lupus (Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Scandinavia and eastern Europe) Corsac fox, Vulpes corsac (Along southern Volga and European Kazakhstan) Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus (Scandinavia and Iceland) Red fox, Vulpes vulpes Mustelidae (weasels and allies) Wolverine, Gulo gulo (Scandinavia) European otter, Lutra lutra Beech marten, Martes foina (southern Europe) European pine marten, Martes martes Sable, Martes zibellina (western Ural Mountains, European Russia) Caucasian badger, Meles canescens (Crete, Rhodes) Asian badger, Meles leucurus (Russia, Kazakhstan) European badger, Meles meles Stoat, Mustela erminea Steppe polecat, Mustela eversmanii European mink, Mustela lutreola (eastern Europe) European polecat, Mustela putorius Least weasel, Mustela nivalis Siberian weasel, Mustela sibirica (Russia) Marbled polecat, Vormela peregusna (southeastern Europe) Viverridae (viverrids) Common genet, Genetta genetta (France, Spain, Italy, Portugal) Felidae (cats) Swamp cat, Felis chaus (Cis-Caspian region) African wildcat, Felis lybica (France, Italy, Greece) European wildcat, Felis silvestris Pallas's cat, Otocolobus manul (eastern Caucasus, possibly extirpated) Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx Iberian lynx, Lynx pardinus (Spain and Portugal) Persian leopard, Panthera pardus tulliana (P. pardus: ) (Dagestan, Northern Caucasus, European Russia) Hyaenidae (hyenas) Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena (eastern Caucasus) Phocidae (earless seals) Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata (Northern Scandinavia) Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus (Northern Scandinavia) Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus (Norway, Baltics, Great Britain and Ireland) Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Mediterranean) Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus (Northern Scandinavia) Common seal, Phoca vitulina Ringed seal, Pusa hispida (Northern Scandinavia) Odobenidae Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus (Svalbard, Iceland and as migrant further south) Odd-toed ungulates Equidae (horse) Przewalski's horse, Equus ferus przewalskii (E. ferus ) (Ukraine, Belarus) Turkmenian kulan, Equus hemionus kulan (E. hemionus ) (Ukraine) Even-toed ungulates Suidae (pigs) Wild boar, Sus scrofa Bovidae (bovid) European bison, Bison bonasus (reintroduced) Wild goat, Capra aegagrus (Caucasus) West Caucasian tur, Capra caucasica (Caucasus) East Caucasian tur, Capra cylindricornis (Caucasus) Alpine ibex, Capra ibex (France, Italy, Switzerland, and Germany) Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica (Spain and Portugal) Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa (European Azerbaijan) Muskox, Ovibos moschatus (Norway, Russia; reintroduced) Mouflon, Ovis gmelini (Cyprus) Pyrenean chamois, Rupicapra pyrenaica Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica (European Russia and Kazakhstan) Cervidae (deer) Elk, Alces alces Roe deer, Capreolus capreolus Red deer, Cervus elaphus Fallow deer, Dama dama Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus (Scandinavia) Cetacea Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba (Mediterranean subpopulation: ) Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis (Mediterranean subpopulation: ,