WPSU-TV (channel 3) is a PBS member television station licensed to Clearfield, Pennsylvania, United States, serving West-Central Pennsylvania. Owned by the Pennsylvania State University as part of Penn State Public Media, it is sister to NPR member WPSU (91.5 FM) and student radio station WKPS ("The Lion 90.7 FM"). The three stations share studios at Innovation Park on Penn State's University Park campus in State College. WPSU-TV's primary transmitter is located north of Clearfield in Lawrence Township, with a secondary transmitter in Pine Grove Mills, Pennsylvania. Overview WPSU-TV reaches 500,000 households in west-central and central Pennsylvania and southern New York, as well as a few households in western Pennsylvania. In many rural portions of this area, viewers need cable television to receive other stations. The station's signal is easily receivable as far away as Warren where it is carried on local cable systems instead of Erie's WQLN, Williamsport and Bradford, and as far north as some high ground in Cattaraugus County, New York, where WNED is the local PBS member station. History Penn State has a long history of using new media to extend access to education. It was the first American institution of higher education to offer agricultural correspondence courses in 1892. When radio became popular in the 1920s, the institution tried broadcasting courses and was the first U.S. university to experiment with closed-circuit television delivery in the 1940s. Penn State hosted a conference on April 20, 1952, at Nittany Lion Inn where the federal government announced its decision to set aside bandwidth to support non-commercial educational television stations. This conference led to the creation of national educational television broadcasting and later to the creation of PBS. After Congress passed the Educational Facilities Act on May 1, 1962, which provided federal funding for the construction of educational television stations, Penn State was granted a transmitter construction permit in September 1964 and became the first educational television station in Pennsylvania to be licensed to a university, and the 101st such station in the U.S. Construction of the tower and transmitter site began on Penfield Mountain, north of Clearfield. The tower was built on Rattlesnake Mountain to comply with the FCC "legal triangle" that required to separate co-channels. Because the Wagner Annex studio was not yet completed, video playback machines, film and slide chains, and audio tape equipment were installed at the transmitter site in conjunction with a "mobile recording unit".