This is a list of mammals of Europe. It includes all mammals currently found in Europe (from northeast Atlantic to Ural Mountains and northern slope of Caucasus Mountains), whether resident or as regular migrants. Moreover, species occurring in Cyprus, Canary Islands (Spain) and Azores (Portugal) are listed here. If geographical range of given European mammal additionally overlaps Turkey, it is noted in some of cases. This checklist does not include species found only in captivity or extinct in Europe, except where there is some doubt about this. Each species is listed, with its binomial name and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Introduced species are also noted. Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories. Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: - extinct, - extinct in the wild - critically endangered, - endangered - vulnerable - near threatened, - least concern - data deficient, - not evaluated (v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014) Eulipotyphlans Erinaceidae Hedgehogs European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus Southern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus concolor Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus (eastern Europe) Talpidae Moles Aquitanian mole, Talpa aquitania (France, Spain) Mediterranean mole, Talpa caeca (south of the Alps) Caucasian mole, Talpa caucasica (Caucasus, Russia) European mole, Talpa europaea Martino's mole, Talpa martinorum (Bulgaria) Spanish mole, Talpa occidentalis (Iberian Peninsula) Roman mole, Talpa romana (Italy and Greece) Balkan mole, Talpa stankovici (Balkans) Desmans Russian desman, Desmana moschata (Russia, Ukraine) Pyrenean desman, Galemys pyrenaicus (Spain, Portugal, the Pyrenees) Soricidae (shrews) Common shrew, Sorex araneus Crowned shrew, Sorex coronatus Iberian shrew, Sorex granarius Apennine shrew, Sorex samniticus Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus Taiga shrew, Sorex isodon Alpine shrew, Sorex alpinus Valais shrew, Sorex antinorii (Italy, France, Switzerland) - formerly in Sorex araneus, and: Udine shrew, Sorex arunchi (Italy, Slovenia) Radde's shrew, Sorex raddei (Caucasus, Russia) Caucasian shrew, Sorex satunini (Caucasus, Russia) Caucasian pygmy shrew, Sorex volnuchini (Caucasus, Russia) Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens Iberian water shrew, Neomys anomalus (Iberian Peninsula) and: Mediterranean water shrew, Neomys milleri Transcaucasian water shrew, Neomys teres (Caucasus, Russia) Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus Greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula Lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens Bicoloured shrew, Crocidura leucodon Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedtii Sicilian shrew, Crocidura sicula (Sicily, Malta) North African white-toothed shrew, Crocidura pachyura (Mediterranean islands) Cretan shrew, Crocidura zimmermanni (Crete) Canarian shrew, Crocidura canariensis (Canary Islands in