also the first Russian work to gain prominence in the Western world, eventually gaining the approval of well established novelists Gustave Flaubert, Guy de Maupassant, and Henry James. The Bolshevik revolutionary Vladimir Bazarov adopted his pseudonym from the character of Yevgeny Bazarov in this novel. Adaptations Canadian playwright George F. Walker's 1988 play Nothing Sacred is a stage adaptation of Fathers and Sons. Irish playwright Brian Friel has also adapted the novel, under the same title. English translations Eugene Schuyler (1867) Constance Garnett (1895, as Fathers and Children) Revised by Ralph E. Matlaw (1966, retitled Fathers and Sons) Revised by Elizabeth Cheresh Allen (1994, retitled Fathers and Sons) Isabel F. Hapgood (1903, as Fathers and Children) C. J. Hogarth (1921) Richard Hare (1947, as Fathers and Children) Harry Stevens (1950) Bernard Guilbert Guerney (1961) George Reavey (1961) Bernard Isaacs (1962) Avril Pyman (1962, as Fathers and Children) Rosemary Edmonds (1965) Barbara Makanowitzky Richard Freeborn (1991) Michael R. Katz (1994, originally published as Fathers and Sons; retitled Fathers and Children in 2008) Peter Carson (2009) Michael Pursglove (2010, as Fathers and Children) Nicolas Pasternak Slater and Maya Slater (2022, as Fathers and Children) References External links Full text of Fathers and Sons Full text of Fathers and Children in English at Project Gutenberg CliffsNotes on Fathers and Sons; includes plot summary, character analysis and various footnotes. Critical Norton Edition of Fathers and Sons 1862 Russian novels Works about nihilism Novels by Ivan Turgenev Novels set in 19th-century Russia Russian philosophical novels Russian political novels Realist novels Works originally published in The Russian Messenger Russian novels adapted into films Russian-language novels