North Macedonia. Georgia The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Georgia. Israel The term was used by Spanish foreign minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos, who spoke out for a "privileged partnership, offering all the benefits of EU membership, without participation in the institutions" for Israel. It was also used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Israel. Jordan The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Jordan. Kosovo The term was used for a proposed alternative to EU membership for Kosovo. Lebanon The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Lebanon. Libya The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Libya. Moldova The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Moldova. Morocco The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Morocco. Palestine The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including the Palestinian Authority. Russia French President Jacques Chirac used the term for a proposed Russia-EU relationship at the Russia-EU summit in 2003. Serbia and Montenegro The term was used for a proposed alternative to EU membership for Serbia and Montenegro. Syria The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Syria. Tunisia The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Tunisia. Turkey Privileged partnership () was the term used by Angela Merkel in February 2004 to describe a future relationship between Turkey and the European Union which fell short of full membership. The proposal was advanced by CDU/CSU members. Ukraine The term has been used for the proposed relationship with the countries considered in 2004 for the European Neighbourhood Policy, including Ukraine. United Kingdom The term was used by Jacques Delors for a proposed relationship between the European Union and the United Kingdom should it