influence mainstream artists including Louise Bourgeois, Helen Chadwick, Gilbert and George, Robert Gober, Kiki Smith and Jake and Dinos Chapman who were all included in the 1993 Whitney show. Other artists working with abjection include New York photographers, Joel Peter Witkin, whose book Love and Redemption and Andres Serrano whose piece entitled Piss Christ caused a scandal in 1989. See also References Further reading Douglas, Mary, Purity and Danger (1966) Sartre, Jean-Paul, Saint Genet (1952) (Note: Jean Genet wrote a journal in which abjection was an important theme) External links Modules on Kristeva II: on the abject Postmodern theory Post-structuralism Art movements Literary concepts Organizational theory