پنجابی Official language in: the Indian federal district of Delhi ; and the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal Recognised Minority Language in: the Pakistani province of Punjab Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話 Spoken in: the Chinese county of Xianyou and the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou Q Quechuan – Runasimi Spoken by: the Quechuan people in Argentina , Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru Quinqui Spoken in: Spain R Raga – Hano Spoken in: the Pentecost Island, Republic of Vanuatu Rajasthani – राजस्थानी Spoken in: the Indian state of Rajasthan Rinconada – Rinconada Spoken in: Camarines Sur, Philippines Rohingya – Rohingya Official language in: the Rakhine State Romani – Romani Ćhib Spoken by: the Romani people ; recognised as a minority language in Sweden Romanian – Română Official language in: Moldova , Romania , Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic , and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina Recognised Minority Language in: Hungary , Italy , Serbia , Spain , and Ukraine Ramanos † – ? Formerly spoken in: Bolivia Romansh – Rumantsch Official language in: Switzerland Russian – Русский Official language in: 10 Countries and 4 Organizations Recognised Minority Language in: 7 Countries Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда Official language in: The Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia , Poland , Romania , Serbia , and Slovakia Ruthenian † – Руский Языкъ Formerly spoken in: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Rotokas – Rotokas Spoken in: Bougainville part of Papua New Guinea S Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি Official language in: India Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ Recognised as a minority language in Finland Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл Recognised as a minority language in Russia Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella Recognised as a minority language in Finland, Norway, Sweden Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll Recognised as a minority language in Russia, and formerly spoken in Norway Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele Recognised as a minority language in Norway Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiil A moribund language spoken in Russia Sámi (Ume) – ubmejensámien giella Recognised as a minority language in Sweden, and formerly in Norway Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa Official language in: American Samoa and Samoa Sanskrit –