April 1573 || February 1574 || Henry III of France(French, 1573–1574) || First king of the Commonwealth. Abdicated to assume the throne of France.|| Archduke Ernest of Austria John III of Sweden Ivan IV of Russia Feodor of Russia Alfonso II of Ferrara William of Rosenberg Jerzy Jazłowiecki Jan Kostka |- | August 1574 || November 1575 || March 1576 || Stephen Báthory(Hungarian, 1576–1586) || Also Prince of Transylvania. Married to Anna Jagiellon. Election disputed, led to the Danzig rebellion.|| Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Archduke Ernest of Austria Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria John III of Sweden Ivan IV of Russia Feodor of Russia Alfonso II of Ferrara William of Rosenberg |- | February 1587 || June 1587 || December 1588 || Sigismund III Vasa(1587–1632) || Born in Sweden. Son of Catherine Jagiellon. Election disputed, led to the War of the Polish Succession (1587–88).|| Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria Feodor I of Russia Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria Archduke Matthias of Austria Archduke Ernest of Austria |- | June 1632 || September 1632 || February 1633 || Władysław IV Vasa(1632–1648) || Son of Sigismund III.|| Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden |- | July 1648 || October 1648 || January 1649 || John II Casimir Vasa(1648–1668) || Son of Sigismund III and brother of Władysław IV. Abdicated.|| Karol Ferdynand Vasa |- | November 1668 || May 1669 || October 1669 || Michał Korybut WiśniowieckiMichael I(1669–1673) || || Louis, Prince of Condé Henri Jules, Duke of Bourbon Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg Charles of Lorraine Alexis of Russia Tsarevich Alexei Alexeyevich of Russia Feodor Alexeyevich of Russia Christina of Sweden Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Adil Giray James, Duke of York Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki Aleksander Janusz Zasławski Aleksander Polanowski |- | January 1674 || April 1674 || February 1676 || John III Sobieski(1674–1696) || || Louis, Prince of Condé Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg Charles of Lorraine Prince George of Denmark Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons Mihály Apafi |- | August 1696 || May 1697 || November 1697 || August II the Strong(Saxon, 1697–1706; 1709–1733) || Temporarily replaced by Stanisław I Leszczyński (1704–1709) due to the Great Northern War. Leszczyński's election was disputed and led to the Civil war in Poland (1704–1706).|| François Louis, Prince of Conti Charles Philip of Palatinate-Neuburg Leopold, Duke of Lorraine Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden James Louis Sobieski Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria Livio