occurring with faster velocities and when downward motion is presented. Moreover, the overall pattern of the motion is anticipated, so that when shown an oscillatory motion, like a pendulum, the object is remembered as continuing the larger pattern. In other words, when asked to judge where the object is just as it would normally reverse directions, probes in the reverse direction are accepted as same, not probes that would continue the most immediate, local motion. The importance of labeling The degree of representational momentum observed can depend on how the participant is labeling the event or object. For example, if told just before a trial that the object will "crash" against a wall, smaller distortions will be observed than if told the object is going to "bounce." More representational momentum is also observed when participants are told a triangular shape is a "rocket" compared to when the same shape is called a "church," however, the overall pointedness of the shape is more important than object identity. Motion in depth Objects can rotate about many different depth axes (e.g., consider the difference between a somersault and a spin) and more representational momentum occurs with axes of rotation that run through the center of the object compared to off-center rotations. When presented with an event depicting the view from a camera moving through a scene, representational momentum occurs for the camera view, both for rotations (like turning your head) and movements in the scene. More representational momentum occurs for views where objects are entering the scene, compared to rotating out of view (see example movies). Sound Auditory representational momentum has been found for sounds moving about the listener, but patterns of change can be established in dimensions beyond position. For example, consider a rising tone in pitch. Auditory representational momentum, where a pitch further along the presented pattern is misidentified as the actual ending pitch, has been found for both simple rises and falls in pitch, along with more complicated periodic patterns. Expertise Individual differences in the magnitude of representational momentum reveal that extensive training and experience with particular kinds of dynamic events allow experts to more readily continue the motion of the display. In particular, pilots with extensive experience (average 3,198 of flying hours) showed more representational momentum to flight simulator landing scenes than did novices. Novices showed no forward distortion with the forward probes pilots anticipated, but when smaller anticipations