on the word ‘annotate’) was developed by Neil R Smalheiser and a team of researchers from the University of Chicago. It is part of the Arrowsmith Project, which developed tools such as “Arrowsmith” proper, a text-comparison application, "Adam", a database of medical abbreviations, and ‘’Author-ity’’ (an author-disambiguation tool), "Compendium", a list of biomedical text mining tools, and Anne O’Tate. The Project is based on research led by Don R. Swanson at the University of Chicago which hosted the original tool. Further research was led by Neil R. Smalheiser at the University of Illinois at Chicago, with funding from the National Institutes of Health. Other PubMed text-mining applications A wide range of text-mining applications for PubMed have been developed, using their own interface, such as GoPubMed, ClusterMed, or PubReMiner. Only Anne O’Tate uses PubMed’s standard interface, search syntax, and some of its functionality. References External links Anne O'Tate PubMed Home Page Medical Subject Headings Fact Sheet Data mining and machine learning software Data management software Medical databases