smell Pupils in overdose: morphine vs. amphetamine "MorPHINE:Fine. AmPHETamine:Fat": Morphine overdose: pupils constricted (fine). Amphetamine overdose: pupils dilated (fat). Pericarditis findings PERICarditis: Pulsus paradoxus ECG changes Rub Increased JVP Chest pain [worse on inspiration, better when leaning forward] Gout vs. pseudogout: crystal lab findings P seudogout crystals are: P ositive birefringent P olygon shaped Gout therefore is the negative needle shaped crystals. Also, gout classically strikes the great Toe, and its hallmark is Tophi. Signs of Chronic Liver Disease Asterixis, Ascites, Ankle oedema, Atrophy of testicles Bruising Clubbing/ Colour change of nails (leuconychia) Dupuytren’s contracture Encephalopathy / palmar Erythema Foetor hepaticus Gynaecomastia Hepatomegaly Increase size of parotids Jaundice References pathology Mnemonics +path +