The West Melbourne Gasworks was a coal gasification plant in West Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. History Melbourne was settled in 1835 and by the early 1850s, the gold rushes had led to rapid population growth. The City of Melbourne Gas and Coke Company leased 5 acres (2 hectares) of Crown Land in 1854 to construct a plant for the gasification of black coal. The works operated until 1962, importing coal via a dedicated wharf and a system of narrow gauge tracks drawn by steam locomotives. Several of these locomotives have been preserved and are now used on the Puffing Billy Railway. In 1962, the works were upgraded to incorporate a catalytic oil gas facility, but this was short-lived. In 1970, the works was closed down and the remaining structures were all demolished by 1974. Site extent The works were gradually expanded between 1900 and 1910, eventually covering 8 hectares in an area now extending from Waterview Walk to the Yarra River, with the new Collins Street extension and Harbour Esplanade running through the site. References Coal gasification technologies Industrial gases Chemical plants Fuel gas Industrial buildings Former power stations in Australia Buildings and structures demolished in 1974 1854 establishments in Australia 1970 disestablishments in Australia Demolished buildings and structures in Melbourne