Turkey's construction sector contracted at the end of 2018 and so used less cement. Cement producers in the EU have to buy EU carbon credits, and say the CBAM is needed to protect them from unfair competition from Turkish companies as they pay no carbon price. The CBAM could be up to 50% on the cement price. Agriculture and fishing Agriculture accounted for 73 Mt of Turkey's total 2020 GHG, including 61% of its methane emissions and 80% of its nitrous oxide emissions. These are due primarily to enteric fermentation, agricultural soils, and fertilizer management. Cattle emit almost half of the GHG from agriculture. - (Total 73 Mt: 27 Mt enteric fermentation 61% of 9 Mt manure management = 32 Mt). Agriculture accounted for 7.3% of total GHG in 2020, about 1% above its share of GDP. About three quarters of red meat production in Turkey is beef. Turks eat an average of of beef per person each year (which is more than the world average), and the country produced 1 million tonnes of beef in 2021. There are about 18 million cattle (including 8 million dairy cattle and a few buffalo), 45 million sheep and 11 million goats in the country: livestock are subsidized and some farmers are given "diesel payments". US$411 million worth of cattle were imported in 2020. VAT on meat and dairy is 1% like other "staple foods". Being ruminants sheep, goats and cattle belch methane. Fertilizers can emit the GHG nitrous oxide, but estimates of the effects of government policy on the agricultural and waste sectors' emissions are lacking. Production of plastic, such as for in agriculture, may release significant GHG in future. National GHG inventories do not yet include bottom trawling, as the IPCC has yet to issue accounting guidelines. Waste The waste sector contributed 16 Mt (3%) of Turkey's 2020 GHG, and landfilling is the most common waste-disposal method. Climate Trace estimate Odayeri (even though it has a biogas facility) on the European side of Istanbul to be the biggest waste single emitter at 3.8 Mt in 2021. Organic waste sent to landfills emits methane, but the country is working to improve sustainable waste and resource management. One third of organic waste is composted, but others argue for incineration. Mitigation Turkey's GHG emissions are not in line with the Paris agreement objective to limit temperature rise to well below 2 °C. According to