of the Polish Home Army Joseph Rosenstock (1895–1985), conductor and composer (1896–1962), historian Elsa Gasser (1896–1967), Polish-born Swiss economist and businesswoman Ferdynand Zweig (1896–1988), economist and sociologist Jerzy Adam Brandhuber (1897–1981), painter and survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp (1897–1958), pioneer of the Polish balloon sport (1897–1969), social psychologist and sociologist Henryk Reyman (1897–1963), football player and football trainer Leopold Infeld (1898–1968), physicist Rudolph Maté (1898–1964), cinematographer and film director Ludwik Gintel (1899–1973), football player Leon Kruczkowski (1900–1962), writer Leon Sperling (1900–1941), football player 20th century 1901 to 1925 Yohanan Bader (1901–1994), Israeli politician Gilda Gray (1901–1959), actress and dancer.bnf Itzhak Stern (1901–1969), Holocaust survivor Alexander Weissberg-Cybulski (1901–1964), physicist, author, and businessman Alexander Abusch (1902–1982), journalist, writer, and politician in East Germany Paul Rosenstein-Rodan (1902–1985), economist Ludwik Gross (1904–1999), oncologist and virologist (1905–1973), folk actress Wanda Wasilewska (1905–1964), politician and writer Karol Estreicher (junior) (1906–1984), professor and historian of art Jan Hoffman (1906–1995), pianist and music educator Edward Ochab (1906–1989), politician and general (1908–2000), engineer, farmer, author and preservationist Adam Marczyński (1908–1985), painter Yoel Zussman (1910–1982), jurist and judge Jadwiga Jędrzejowska (1912–1980), tennis player Jerzy Turowicz (1912–1999), journalist and editor Jan Ekier (1913–2004), pianist, composer, and music educator Poldek Pfefferberg (1913–2001), Holocaust survivor (1914–1997), composer and conductor Tadeusz Hołuj (1916–1985), writer and survivor of Auschwitz Wojciech Żukrowski (1916–2000), writer, poet, essayist, and literary critic (1917–1982), pianist and music educator Aleksander Kulisiewicz (1918–1982), journalist and singer (1918–1997), Israeli diplomat Roman Haubenstock-Ramati (1919–1994), music editor and composer (1920–2009), ethnographer Mietek Pemper (1920–2011), survivor of Krakow-Płaszów concentration camp (1921–1997), Evangelical Methodist pastor, chief superintendent of the Evangelical Methodist Church in the People's Republic of Poland, university professor Andrzej Munk (1921–1961), director and cinematographer (1921–1945), pilot Bogdan Śliwa (1922–2003), chess player Gustaw Holoubek (1923–2008), actor, film and theatre director and educator Jerzy Nowosielski (1923–2011), painter, graphic artist, and illustrator Zofia Posmysz (1923–2022), editor and author Gena Turgel (1923–2018), educator, author, and Holocaust survivor Piotr Wandycz (1923–2017), Polish-American historian (1924–2004), civil engineer Wojciech Has (1925–2000), film director 1926 to 1950 Edward Mosberg (1926-2022), Polish-American Holocaust survivor, educator, and philanthropist (1926–1990), Evangelical Lutheran theologian Miriam Akavia (1927–2015), writer and translator (1927–2015), German general practitioner, journalist, and Holocaust survivor Moshe Taube (1927–2020), cantor, academic, and musician Franciszek Macharski (1927–2016), Archbishop of Krakow Bernard Offen (born 1929), Holocaust survivor and film producer (1930–2013), Jewish contemporary witness of the Holocaust Zvi Hecker (born 1931), architect (born 1931), Polish American