Samoilenko or Samoylenko () is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Anatoly Samoilenko (1938–2020), Ukrainian mathematician Ihor Samoylenko (born 2002), Ukrainian footballer Illia Samoilenko (born 1994), Ukrainian soldier, taken prisoner after the Battle of Mariupol Petr Samoylenko (born 1977), Russian basketball player Vyacheslav Samoylenko (born 1992), Ukrainian footballer See also Ukrainian-language surnames