motion pictures to help preserve Chinese tradition (often in the face of foreign pressure). When some of these traditions prove repressive, as in her romance with Wong, she openly defies them. Palmer and Lau wrote, "Thirteenth Aunt negotiates the terrain between tradition and modernity without any sacrifices and she lives in a world of (male) violence without being either destroyed or co-opted by it". Other portrayals Teresa Mo in Once Upon a Time a Hero in China (1992 Hong Kong film) and Master Wong vs. Master Wong (1993 Hong Kong film) Jean Wang in Once Upon a Time in China IV (1993 Series) Roled as the 14th aunt. Sharon Kwok Sau-wan in Fist from Shaolin (1993 Hong Kong film) Lin Yi-chen in Wong Fei-hung and Thirteenth Aunt (1994 Taiwanese series) Maggie Shiu in Wong Fei Hung Series (1996 Hong Kong series) Flora Chan in Wong Fei-hung and Thirteenth Aunt (2005 Chinese series) Huang Ying in Da Hua Huang Feihong (2005 Chinese series) Other references The 1999 arcade fighting game Martial Masters has a character, Saojin (サオジン), based on Thirteenth Aunt. Notes and references Sources Film characters introduced in 1991 Fictional Qing dynasty people Female characters in film