to be a producer, while Arief and Waldy later took up directing. Neither Djoenaedi nor Sukran are recorded as making another film. Tjioeng Wanara was screened as late as June 1948, though it is now likely lost. All movies were then shot using flammable nitrate film, and after a fire destroyed much of Produksi Film Negara's warehouse in 1952, old films shot on nitrate were deliberately destroyed. As such, American visual anthropologist Karl G. Heider suggests that all Indonesian films from before 1950 are lost. However, Kristanto records several as having survived at Sinematek Indonesia's archives, and Biran writes that several Japanese propaganda films have survived at the Netherlands Government Information Service. Explanatory notes References Works cited 1941 films Indonesian black-and-white films Films based on Indonesian myths and legends Dutch East Indies films Lost Indonesian films Films set in Indonesia