of Salisbury (1541) László Rajk (1949) Madame Roland (1793) Martemyan Ryutin (1927) Ken Saro-Wiwa (1995) Ivan Shcheglovitov (1918) Hans Scholl (1943) Sophie Scholl (1943) Alexander Schmorell (1943) Mohammad Musa Shafiq (1979) Amir Sjarifuddin (1948) Rudolf Slánský (1952) José Calvo Sotelo (1936) Koçi Xoxe (1949) Tsehafi Taezaz Aklilu Habte-Wold (1974) Yusuf Salman Yusuf (1949) Prisoners of war Alexander George Arbuthnot and Robert C. Ambrister, both hanged by Andrew Jackson (1818) Marc Bloch (1944) Emilio De Bono (1944) Davy Crockett (1836) Maximilian Kolbe (1941) volunteered himself in place of another Élise Rivet (1945) Elisabeth de Rothschild (1945) Religious figures Rabbi Akiva (ca. 135 CE) religious dissident Avvakum (1682) religious dissent Saint Joan of Arc (b. 1431) supposed heresy Bartholomew (1st century) Qutubuddin Shaheed (1648) Dawoodi Bohra Dai al Mutlaq Giordano Bruno (1600) heresy Thomas Cranmer (1556) treason, heresy Cardinal John Fisher (1535) treason, religious dissent Jan Hus (b. 1415) heresy Jacob Hutter (1536) heresy Saint James the Great (44) Jesus of Nazareth (30, 33, or 36) sedition John Lambert (1538) heresy Hugh Latimer (1555) heresy Sir Thomas More (1535) treason, religious dissent Saint Paul (64) Saint Peter (64) Philip the Apostle (80) Michael Servetus (1553) heresy Edward Wightman (1612) heresy Lucilio Vanini (1619) apostasy Robbery and theft Ramprasad Bismil (1927), armed robbery Joseph Blake (1724) Spence Broughton (1792) Johannes Bückler (1803) Caryl Chessman (1960), 17 counts of robbery, kidnapping, and rape Thomas Cox (1690) Isaac Darkin (1761) Jenny Diver (1741) Claude Duval (1670) Barbara Erni (1785), confidence trickster Richard Ferguson (1800) James Field (1751) James Fitzpatrick (1778) Eppelein von Gailingen (1381) Captain Gallagher (1818) Dimitar Obshti (1873) Neesy O'Haughan (1720) Captain Will Hollyday (1697) Luke Hutton (1598) Alexandru and Paul Ioanid (1959) Constantia Jones (1738) Thomas Edward Ketchum (1901) Ashfaqulla Khan (1927) Rajendra Lahiri (1927) George Lyon (1815) James MacLaine (1750) Paulus Hector Mair (1579), embezzlement of public funds Étienne Monier (1913) Orxines (323 BC) Ishola Oyenusi (1971) multiple counts of armed robbery and carjacking Robert Palin (1861) John Poulter (1754) John Rann (1774) Jakob "Hannikel" Reinhard (1787) Biswanath Sardar (1808) also arson and armed revolt Jack Sheppard (1724) Henry Simms (1747) Robert Snooks (1802) Amy Spain (1865), last female slave executed in the United States William Spiggot (d 1721) Dick Turpin (1739) Jane Voss (1684) Jonathan Wild (1725), corruption Ann Wyley (1777), only black person executed in Michigan Sexual offences Homosexuality Katherina Hetzeldorfer (1477), German cross dressing lesbian executed for heresy