in Germany; within ten years they are expelled. 1418: Romanies recorded in France. 1422: Romanies recorded in Rome. 1425: Romanies recorded in Spain. 1471: Anti-Romani laws passed in Lucern, Switzerland. 1482: Anti-Romani laws passed in Brandenburg, Germany. 1492: Spain passes anti-Romani laws and subjects Romanies to the Inquisition as heretics. 1498: Romani settlement in the Americas begins, when four Romanies accompany Christopher Columbus on his third voyage, as slaves. 1502: Louis XII expels the Romanies from France. 1512: Romani recorded in Sweden. 1526: Henry VIII expels the Romanies from England. Romanies caught entering England are to be punished with death. 1530: Egyptians Act 1530 passed in England. 1530: Muslim Roma got their own Sandjak in Rumelia of Ottoman Empire. 1536: Anti-Romani laws passed in Denmark. 1538: Portugal expels Romanies to Brazil. 1540: Anti-Romani laws passed in Flanders. 1541: Anti-Romani laws passed in Scotland. 1549: Anti-Romani laws passed in Bohemia. 1557: Anti-Romani laws passed in Poland and Lithuania. 1560: In Sweden, the Lutheran Church forbids any priests to baptize, marry or bury Romani. 1563: Romanies are denied entrance into the priesthood by the Council of Trent. 1571: Sweden: The act of 1560 are retracted and the church are permitted to baptize, marry and bury Romani. 1578: The King of Sweden attempt to expel the Romani by threatening them with forced labor in Sala silver mine. 1589: Denmark imposes a death sentence on any Romani caught in the country. 1595: Ştefan Răzvan, son of a Romani immigrant from the Ottoman Empire, rules Moldavia for four months. 1619: Philip III of Spain orders all Romanies to settle down and abandon their traditional lifestyle and culture. Failure to do so is punishable by death. 1637: Anti-Romani laws passed in Sweden: all adult Romani men are sentenced to death, while women and children are to be expelled. 1740-1789: In the Habsburg monarchy under Maria Theresa (1740–1780), a series of decrees tried to force the Romanies to permanently settle, removed rights to horse and wagon ownership (1754), renamed them as "New Citizens" and forced Romani boys into military service if they had no trade (1761), forced them to register with the local authorities (1767), and prohibited marriage between Romanies (1773). Her successor Josef II prohibited the wearing of traditional Romani clothing and the use of the Romani language, punishable by flogging. 1748: Romani are officially permitted to reside and live in Sweden. 1936-1945: Nazis begin systematic