Comics used Fu Manchu as the principal foe of his son, Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu. As the result of Marvel Comics later losing the rights to the Fu Manchu name, his later appearances give him the real name of Zheng Zu. The Marvel Cinematic Universe film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021) replaces Fu Manchu with Xu Wenwu (Tony Leung), an original character partially inspired by Zheng Zu and the Mandarin; thus downplaying yellow peril implications as Wenwu is opposed by an Asian superhero, his son Shang-Chi (Simu Liu), rather than Tony Stark, while omitting references to the Fu Manchu character. See also Alien land laws Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States Anti-Korean sentiment in the United States Anti-Mongolianism Dusky Peril Examples of Yellowface Japanese Problem Jewish Bolshevism Model minority Red Chinese Battle Plan Sinophobia Stereotypes of East Asians in the Western world The White Man's Burden White Australia policy Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic Notes Publications Yellow Peril, Collection of British Novels 1895–1913, in 7 vols., edited by Yorimitsu Hashimoto, Tokyo: Edition Synapse. Yellow Peril, Collection of Historical Sources, in 5 vols., edited by Yorimitsu Hashimoto, Tokyo: Edition Synapse. Baron Suematsu in Europe during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05): His Battle with Yellow Peril, by Matsumura Masayoshi, translated by Ian Ruxton (lulu.com, 2011) Klein, Thoralf (2015), The "Yellow Peril", EGO - European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, retrieved: March 17, 2021 (pdf). Palmer, James The Bloody White Baron: The Extraordinary Story of the Russian Nobleman Who Became the Last Khan of Mongolia, New York: Basic Books, 2009, . Yellow Peril!: An Archive of Anti–Asian Fear, edited by John Kuo Wei Tchen and Dylan Yeats. Shim, Doobo. "From yellow peril through model minority to renewed yellow peril." Journal of Communication Inquiry 22.4 (1998): 385–409, in USA online External links A Statement on Yellow From Yellow Peril to Yellow Fever The Representation of Asians from Anna May Wong to Lucy Liu by Krystle Doromal Yellowface! Racist Anti-Asian Stereotypes "Introduction," Gerald Horne, Race War! White Supremacy and the Japanese Attack on the British Empire (New York; London: New York University Press, 2003). Yellow Promise/Yellow Peril: Foreign Postcards of the Russo-Japanese War by John W. Dower "The Unparalleled Invasion" by Jack London, climaxing in the total genocide of the Chinese. A Footnote on the Yellow Peril by Mark Schreiber