concentration camp. Memorial stones, sculptures and monuments are there erected. On plaques information is given in the languages German, French and English. They witness and are sign of the mourning for persecuted groups, persons deported, inmates and those murdered by action of retaliation. The columns of basalt remember July 1944, when the Maquisards from Murat were deported and afterwards murdered in the Neuengamme concentration camp and its affiliates. In total 75 men of 103 died in the concentration camp. Cemeteries and memorials outside the former concentration camp grounds Three of the Neuengamme satellite camps also serve as public memorials: Bullenhuser Damm, Poppenbüttel, and Fuhlsbüttel. The first of these is a memorial for the 20 children murdered following medical experimentation in the main camp. The second is a former subcamp of Neuengamme in Hamburg-Sasel, where Jewish women from the Lodz Ghetto in Poland were transferred and forced to work in construction. The third is located inside the gatehouse of the Fuhlsbüttel penitentiary. Parts of this complex served as a concentration camp for communists, opponents of the regime and many other groups. About 450 inmates were murdered there during Nazi rule. A memorial specifically to the French victims of Neuengamme stands in Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. Notable inmates Reinder "Rein" Boomsma, Dutch footballer/ Colonel Dutch Army Retd, Commander of Ordedienst Vesting Veluwe. Claude Bourdet, French writer and politician Emil František Burian, Czech poet, journalist, singer, actor, musician, composer, dramatic adviser, playwright and director Jan Campert, Dutch journalist, theater critic, writer and member of the Dutch Resistance Robert Domany, Croatian communist, Partisan and national hero of SFR Yugoslavia Ernst Goldenbaum, East German politician René Gimpel, French art dealer and collector Per Johan Græsli, Norwegian physician Coen Hissink, Dutch actor Michel Hollard, French colonel and member of the French Resistance Georges Journois, French Brigadier General and member of the French Resistance Anton de Kom, Surinamese resistance fighter Henry Wilhelm Kristiansen, Norwegian newspaper editor and politician Léonel de Moustier, French politician Sergei Nabokov, brother of writer Vladimir Nabokov Fritz Pfeffer, German Jew, occupant of the Anne Frank House Tadeusz "Teddy" Pietrzykowski, Polish Boxing champion of Auschwitz, transferred in 1943. Chava Rosenfarb, Polish Yiddish writer David Rousset, French writer and political activist Zuzana Růžičková, Czech harpsichordist Karl Säre, Estonian politician Kurt Schumacher, German politician Johann Trollmann, Sinti-German boxer Hans van Walsem, Dutch Olympic rower Ongoing historical research Due to the clearing of the Neuengamme camp