James Carpenter and James Nasmyth The Moon: Considered as a Planet, a World, and a Satellite contains photographs of sculpted models of Lunar features, influential to future space artists in the marked vertical exaggeration of the actual relief of the Moon. |- valign="top" |1870s || Étienne Léopold Trouvelot publishes series of Chromolithographs of his pastels of astronomical subjects. |- valign="top" |1877 ||Paul Dominique Philippoteaux and engraver Laplante illustrate Jules Verne's story Off on a Comet, including an imaginative view looking up at the rings of Saturn from the planet itself. |- valign="top" |1918 || Howard Russell Butler deliberately makes use of the dynamic range of human vision in painting a total eclipse based on direct observation. |- valign="top" |1927 ||Scriven Bolten creates Lunar landscape images for the Illustrated London News using painted photos of plaster models |- valign="top" |1937 || Lucien Rudaux paints many works for Sur Les Autres Mondes |- valign="top" |1944 || Chesley Bonestell paintings of Saturn seen from its different moons appears in Life magazine, introducing astronomical art to a wide American audience. Books featuring Bonestells art include The Conquest Of Space (1949), The Exploration Of Mars (1956) and Life'''s The World We Live In (1955) |- valign="top" |1952 || Second Hayden Planetarium Symposium on Space Travel, held in New York in October 1952, resulted in a series of widely read space flight articles in Colliers magazine illustrated by Bonestell and others |- valign="top" |1963 || Ludek Pesek paintings fill the large volumes The Moon And the Planets, and the 1968 volume Our Planet Earth-From The Beginning|- valign="top" |1980 || Cosmos PBS television show and book uses the work of many space artists. Sagan used such art in several of his books. |} Photography The cosmos contains many sources of visual inspiration that our growing abilities to gather and propagate has spread through the mass culture. The first photographs of the entire Earth by satellites and manned Apollo missions brought a new sense of our world as an island in empty space and promoted ideas of the essential unity of Humanity. Photographs taken by explorers on the Moon shared the experience of being on another world. The famous Pillars of Creation Hubble Space Telescope and other Hubble photos often evoke intense responses from viewers, for example Hubble's planetary nebula images. Artistry Space artists may work closely with space scientists and engineers to help them to visualize and