pioneer settlers also violated the new agreements, moving onto land set aside for the Lenape. In the spring of 1812, Old Captain Pipe and his people removed westward again. Some reports say they lived near present-day Orestes in Madison County, Indiana, but others refute that. The Treaty of St. Mary's in 1818 gave the tribes three years before having to remove from Indiana to Kansas. They departed peacefully in 1821. Chief Pipe was said to have died around 1818 near Orestes and is supposedly buried there. Other reports claim that he removed to Canada and died there. Captain Pipe had a son, also known as Captain Pipe, who signed many treaties and moved with the Lenape to Kansas. References Bibliography Baughman, Abraham J. (1837-1913): "Pipe's Cliff", Ohio Archæological and Historical Society Publications: Volume 20 [1911], pp. 253–254. Further reading Barnholth, William I. Hopocan (Capt. Pipe) the Delaware Chieftain; Akron, Ohio, Summit County Historical Society, 1966. Hurt, R. Douglas. The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720-1830. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1996. McConnell, Michael and Robert S. Grumet ed., "Pisquetomen and Tamaqua: Mediating Peace in the Ohio Country", in Northeastern Indian Lives, 1632-1816 (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996): 273-94. McConnell, Michael N. A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and its Peoples, 1724-1774 (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1992). Native American leaders Native American people of the Indian Wars Native Americans in the American Revolution Lenape people 1720s births 1818 deaths Native American people from Pennsylvania