James L. The great western land pirate: John A. Murrell in legend and history. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1981. Phares, Ross. Reverend Devil: Master Criminal of the Old South. Gretna, LA: Publisher Pelican Publishing, 1941. Slaughter, Thomas P. Bloody Dawn: The Christiana Riot and Racial Violence in the Antebellum North. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1994. Stewart, Virgil A. The history of Virgil A. Stewart: and his adventure in capturing and exposing the great "western land pirate" and his gang... New York, NY: Harper and Brothers, 1836. Wellman, Paul L. Spawn of Evil. New York, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1964. Wilson, Carol. Freedom at Risk: The Kidnapping of Free Blacks in America, 1780–1865. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1994. External links "Reverse Underground Railroad' Is Touted For Preservation," Chicago Tribune "Black Kidnappings in the Wabash and Ohio Valleys of Illinois" by Jon Musgrave Reverse Underground Railroad in Illinois – A Myth of a Free State Kidnapping, PBS Documentary Slavery in the United States Underground Railroad