glass-enclosed courtyard. Opened in 2010, the wing was a milestone achievement for Rogers, featuring 53 new galleries and housing 5,000 American works of art spanning three millennia—from Ancient Americas, to revolutionary America, to the late 20th century. In addition to the wing and courtyard, the expansion included a new gallery for rotating exhibitions, a visitor center, an auditorium, educational spaces, and conservation labs. Under Rogers' direction, the museum's ‘Building the New MFA’ campaign raised $504 million. In all, the MFA received more than 25,000 contributions for the campaign, including 6,700 from first-time donors. Despite this success, the Museum took on $189 million in debt to fund the building projects, which had been reduced to $140 million by 2015 when Matthew Teitelbaum succeeded Rogers as Director. In 2011, the museum's I.M. Pei-designed west wing was renovated and reopened as the Linde Family Wing for Contemporary Art, with seven new galleries, educational classrooms, and expanded space for community gatherings. Throughout Rogers’ tenure, he built or renovated 97 of the MFA's 143 galleries, described by art critic Sebastian Smee as having "dedicated great energy to the revamping of the museum’s permanent galleries." Central to Rogers’ goal of stabilizing the museum's finances over the course of two decades was the endowment of 39 staff positions, including 28 in curatorial, nine in conservation, and two in education, and the museum recorded budget surpluses from 1996 until his retirement. Throughout his directorship Rogers pursued expansion of the museum's collections, with renewed emphasis on Native American, Pre-Columbian, and African art. He also took the museum in new collecting directions, including Judaica, contemporary craft, fashion arts, jewelry, and visual cultures, as exemplified by the acquisition of the Leonard Lauder postcard collection (numbering 120,000 items). In this period over 65,000 other acquisitions were added. They range from the colossal imperial Roman statue of Juno to classic paintings by Edgar Degas, Gustave Caillebotte, Franz Xaver Winterhalter, and Jean-Honoré Fragonard to major twentieth-century and contemporary pieces by Piet Mondrian, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney, Joseph Beuys, Bridget Riley, Robert Mangold, Jim Dine, Takashi Murakami, Kara Walker, Tara Donovan, Kehinde Wiley, Mona Hatoum, and Anish Kapoor. Collections acquired in this period include Axelrod (African American art), Farago (contemporary craft), Hartman (English silver), Lane (19th- and 20th-century photography), Lehman (West African art from the Kingdom of Benin), Pflueger (German porcelain), Rothschild (European jewelry, art, and decorative arts), Schusterman (Judaica), Sharf (fashion jewelry, design, and