Esther Pohl Lovejoy ( Clayson; November 16, 1869 – August 31, 1967) was an American physician and public health pioneer, suffrage activist, congressional candidate, and a central figure in early efforts to organize international medical relief work. In 1907, Lovejoy became the first woman appointed to direct a department of health in a major U.S city: the Board of Health in Portland, Oregon. Lovejoy worked on the women's suffrage campaigns in Oregon in 1906 and 1912, and founded the Everybody's Equal Suffrage League ahead of the 1912 election, when Oregon became the 7th state to grant women the right to vote. Lovejoy was among the founders of the Medical Women's International Association and was elected as its first president in 1919. Lovejoy ran for the U.S. Congress in 1920 as the Democratic candidate for Portland’s Third District but was not successful against the sitting Republican. She was awarded the Elizabeth Blackwell Medal by the American Medical Women's Association in 1951 and 1957 for contributions to the field of medicine. On July 21, 2012, the Century of Action Committee honored her and three other suffragists—Harriet Redmond, Harry Lane, and Martha Cardwell Dalton—by installing new headstones for them at the Lone Fir Pioneer Cemetery, where their initial headstones had become overgrown. The installation ceremony included costumed portrayals of the four suffragists and was attended by Barbara Roberts, a former Oregon governor. This event took place as part of the Century of Action Committee's year-long celebration of 100 years of suffrage for women in Oregon and as part of their efforts to call attention to remaining voting barriers for minorities. Personal life Esther Pohl Lovejoy was born Esther Clayson in a lumber camp near Seabeck, Washington, in 1869. Her father, Edward Quinton Clayson, who was an English seaman, originally came to America in 1864 after jumping ship. Three years later he brought the rest of his family to America and pursued many jobs, including a lumber merchant, farmer, and hotel manager to support them. Edward and his wife, Annie, eventually moved the family to Portland in 1883. Esther had five siblings: two sisters (Charlotte and Annie May), and three brothers (Frederick, Edward, and Will). Before graduating medical school on April 2, 1894, Esther became engaged to her classmate Emil Pohl. A few weeks later on April 25, 1894, the two were married at Esther's home. After their wedding they started a private practice