Elberton is the largest city in Elbert County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,653 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Elbert County. History Settled in the 1780s, Elbert was designated seat of the newly formed Elbert County in 1790. It was incorporated as a town in 1803 and as a city in 1896. Like Elbert County, Elberton is named for Samuel Elbert. Elberton is known as the "Granite Capital of the World". Geography Elberton is located near the center of Elbert County at (34.109628, -82.865669). State Routes 17 and 72 pass east–west through the center of town as College Avenue, while 77 crosses north–south on Oliver Street. GA 17 leads northwest to Royston and southeast to Washington, GA 72 leads east to the South Carolina border at Richard B. Russell Lake on the Savannah River and west to Athens, and GA 77 leads north to Hartwell and southwest to Lexington. According to the United States Census Bureau, Elberton has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.72%, is water. Demographics 2020 census As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,640 people, 1,754 households, and 997 families residing in the city. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 4,743 people, 1,985 households, and 1,274 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,183.4 people per square mile (456.7 per km2). There were 2,265 housing units at an average density of 565.1 per square mile (218.1 per km2). The racial makeup of the city was 59.33% White, 37.99% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 1.33% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.21% of the population. There were 1,985 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 21.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96. In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were