7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 29.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 317 people, 154 households, and 79 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 180 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city is 99.68% White and 0.32% Asian. There were 154 households, out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.7% were non-families. 43.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 29.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.86. In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 29.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,779, and the median income for a family was $35,156. Males had a median income of $30,179 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,818. About 10.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under the age of 18 and 20.7% of those ages 65 and older. Education The municipality is within the Turkey Valley Community School District. The district's school is in Jackson Junction. Trinity Catholic School, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque, is located in Protivin. References External links City website Community website Czech-American culture in Iowa Cities in Chickasaw County, Iowa Cities in Howard County, Iowa Cities in Iowa