Neoga is a city in Cumberland County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,398 at the 2020 census, down from 1,636 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Charleston–Mattoon Micropolitan Statistical Area. The current mayor of Neoga is Marty Hartke. Neoga was incorporated in 1856. Neoga means "deer" in the Kickapoo language. Geography Neoga is located in northwestern Cumberland County at (39.321769, -88.452109). U.S. Route 45 runs through the center of town as Oak Avenue, and Interstate 57 crosses the eastern side of town, with access from Exit 177, where it crosses US 45. Effingham is to the south, and Mattoon is to the north. According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Neoga has a total area of , all land. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,398 people, 557 households, and 337 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 616 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 93.92% White, 0.72% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 3.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.93% of the population. There were 557 households, out of which 71.63% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.42% were married couples living together, 5.39% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.50% were non-families. 28.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.58 and the average family size was 2.70. The city's age distribution consisted of 27.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $50,694, and the median income for a family was $82,813. Males had a median income of $44,881 versus $26,719 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,353. About 9.5% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of