Black Boy (American Hunger), the character of Buddy Nealson is said to represent Haywood. See also Communists in the United States Labor Movement (1919–37) Communists in the United States Labor Movement (1937–50) The Communist Party USA and African-Americans Civil rights movement (1896–1954) Timeline of Racial Tension in Omaha, Nebraska Black nationalism Black separatism Footnotes Other sources consulted Max Elbaum, Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao, and Che. New York: Verso, 2006. William Z. Foster, History of the Communist Party of the United States. New York: International Publishers, 1952. Lance Hill,Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. Robin D.G. Kelley, Hammer & Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. William Eric Perkins, "Harry Haywood (1898-1985)," in Mari Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, Dan Georgakas, Eds. Encyclopedia of the American Left. New York: Garland, 1990. Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. Works The Communist Position on the Negro Question. With Earl Browder and Clarence Hathaway. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1931. Lynching: A Weapon of National Oppression. With Milton Howard. New York: International Publishers, 1932. The Road to Negro Liberation: Report to the Eighth Convention of the Communist Party of the USA. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1934. The South Comes North in Detroit's Own Scottsboro Case. New York: League of Struggle for Negro Rights, n.d. [1930s]. Negro Liberation. New York: International Publishers, 1948. —Reissued by Liberator Press, Chicago, 1976. Articles from Soulbook, 1965–1967. Harry Haywood, For a Revolutionary Position on the Negro Question. Chicago: Liberator Press, 1975. Harry Haywood, Black Bolshevik: Autobiography of an Afro-American Communist. Liberator Press, Chicago: 1978. Further reading Dawson, Michael C. Black Visions. The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 2001. Foster, William Z. History of the Communist Party of the United States. International Publishers, New York: 1952. Foster, William Z. The Negro People in American History. International Publishers, New York: 1954. Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Defying Dixie. The Radical Roots of Civil Rights 1919–1950. W.W. Norton & Company, New York 2008. Howard, Walter T. Black Communists Speak on Scottsboro. A Documentary History. Temple University Press, Philadelphia: 2008. Howard, Walter T. We Shall Be Free!: Black Communist Protests in Seven Voices. Philadelphia, PA: Temple