Clepsydrops is an extinct genus of primitive synapsids from the early Late Carboniferous that was related to Archaeothyris. The name means 'hour-glass appearance' (Greek klepsydra = "hourglass" + Greek ops = "eye, face, appearance"). Synapsida is the group (or clade) that includes mammals, but the term is mainly used to refer to its earliest members. Like many other early terrestrial amniotes, it probably had the diet of insects and smaller animals. It probably laid eggs on land rather than in the water, as most amniote tetrapods did. A paleobiological inference model for the femur suggests a terrestrial lifestyle for Clepsydrops, as for its more recent relative Ophiacodon. This is consistent with its rather thin, compact cortex. Its jaws were slightly more advanced than those of other early amniote tetrapods like Paleothyris and Hylonomus. See also List of pelycosaurs Evolution of mammals Carboniferous tetrapods List of transitional fossils References Prehistoric synapsid genera Ophiacodontids Carboniferous synapsids Carboniferous synapsids of North America Transitional fossils Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope Fossil taxa described in 1875 Paleozoic life of Nova Scotia