memorial events also take place at other locations and memorial sites in Bremen, organized by institutions and societies such as the Association of Prosecutees of the Nazi Regime. Significance Public awareness for the historical-structural discourse around dealing with National Socialism in Germany took on new strength in the 1990s. Both the so-called Goldhagen Debate in 1996, about a "nation of perpetrators" and the controversy surrounding the Wehrmachtsaustellung, an exhibition that began in 1996/7on the involvement of the German army in Nazi-era atrocities, contributed to this. This also stimulated research into individual cases as examples, in order to be able to assess the circumstances and the origins of acts of violence and crimes of National Socialists. Through this analysis of individual cases from different localities, a more concrete understanding of the victims and perpetrators of National Socialism in Germany that went over and above a "culture of commemoration" was reached. As such, since their first installations in 1993, Gunter Demnig's Stolpersteine have led in many places to individual, increasingly independent citizens' initiatives. The question of the impact of National Socialism in local neighborhoods also caught the interest of young people in particular. The investigation into the fates of individuals has had the effect that individual victims of Nazism have been considered in terms of their personal significance in more detail than previously, and have begun to be viewed in their historical contexts, regardless of their status as victims. As such, Martha Goldberg is now regarded as one of the "most famous women in Bremen's history, who helped to shape the cultural and social life of the city" because of her extraordinary social conscience and her impact as an emancipated woman. Her fate has been discussed in many books and other publications, and is part of the public commemoration work as well as the discussion of National Socialism in Bremen and the surrounding areas, in particular in schools and for young people. In this way, she has played a part in making remembrance of the victims of Nazism more personal and more concrete. See also Women in Nazi Germany Kristallnacht Bibliography Christine Holzner-Rabe: Von Gräfin Emma und anderen Em(m)anzen. 2. Auflage, Verlag Carl Ed. Schünemann KG, Bremen 2007, , S. 91–92. Ulrike Puvogel u. a. (Hrsg.): Gedenkstätten für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. Eine Dokumentation, Band 1. 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, Bonn 1995, , S. 209, 223. (Schriftenreihe