century); St. Duminus, hermit (early sixth century); at Argentat, St. Sacerdos, who was Bishop of Limoges when he retired into solitude (sixth century); St. Vincentianus (St. Viance), hermit (seventh century); St. Liberalis, Bishop of Embrun, died in 940 at Brive, his native place; St. Reynier, provost of Beaulieu, died at the beginning of the tenth century; St. Stephen of Obazine, b. about 1085, founder of the monastery for men at Obazine, and of that for women at Coyroux; St. Berthold of Malefayde, first general of the Carmelites, and whose brother Aymeric was Latin Patriarch of Antioch (twelfth century). The missionary Dumoulin Borie (1808–1838), who was martyred in Tonquin, was born in the diocese. The chief pilgrimages of the diocese are: Notre-Dame-de-Belpeuch, at Camps, dating from the ninth or tenth century; Notre-Dame-de-Chastre at Bar, dating from the seventeenth century; Notre-Dame-du-Pont-du-Salut, which goes back to the seventeenth century; Notre-Dame-du-Roc at Servières, dating from 1691; Notre-Dame-d'Eygurande, dating from 1720; Notre-Dame-de-La-Buissière-Lestard, which was a place of pilgrimage before the seventeenth century; Notre-Dame-de-La-Chabanne at Ussel, dates from 1140; Notre-Dame-de-Pennacorn at Neuvic, dating from the end of the fifteenth century. Abbots of Tulle Bernard I (d. 969) Géraud I (d. 979) Adémar (fl. 984) Bernard II (c. 994 – 17 November 1028) Pierre I (fl. 1031×1037) Bernard III (1037–1055) Bernard IV (fl. 1059) Fruin (c. 1070 – 1085) Gausbert (1085–1091) Robert de Montbron (1091–1092) Guillaume de Carbonnières (1092–1111/2) Ebles de Turenne (1112 – 6/7 November 1152) Géraud II d'Escorailles (1152 – 12 December 1188) Bernard V (fl. 1191–1193) Bertrand (fl. 1209) Bernard VI de Ventadour (1210–1235) Elie de Ventadour (1237–1241) Pierre II de Vart de Malemort (1241–1276) Pierre III de Coral (28 August 1276 – 1285/6) Raymond de Terrasson (September 1286 – 6 October 1305) Arnaud de Saint-Astier (9 March 1307 – 18 August 1317) Bishops of Tulle 1317 to 1400 Arnaud de Saint-Astier (18 August 1317 – 1333) Arnaud de Clermont, O.Min. (10 September 1333 – 1337) Hugues Roger, O.S.B. (18 July 1342 – 25 September 1342) Guy (25 September 1342 – 1344) Bertrand de la Tour (1 October 1344 – 1346) (transferred to St.-Papoul) Pierre d'Aigrefeuille (19 February 1347 – 24 October 1347) (transferred to Vabres) Archambaud (11 February 1348 – 26 February 1361) Laurence d'Albiars (or d'Albiac/Aubiac) (25 October 1361 – 1369) (transferred from Vaison) Jean Lefevre (8 August 1369 – 30 May 1371) (promoted Cardinal Priest of San Marcello) Bertrand de Cosnac