fatwas had restricted the freedom of speech in the democratic country. The JIL movement began to fade out with the departure of Ulil Abshar Abdalla to the United States to continue his education, which also dampened the overreactions from its opposing parties. In mid 2005, FPI attacked JIL headquarters due to the fatwa. Founders Luthfi Assyaukanie Ulil Abshar Abdalla Nong Darol Mahmada See also Liberalism and progressivism within Islam References External links http://www.islamlib.com Islamic organizations based in Indonesia Liberal and progressive movements within Islam