the first teacher of White Crane. In the Flying Crane tradition, Fang Qiniang never married, had children or a husband. Rather, she retired in Bai he an (white crane temple) and taught martial arts. According to the yong chun bai he tradition, the Ong Gong Shr Wushuguan was established in the town of Yongchun (永春; Minnan: eng2 chhun1), prefecture of Quanzhou, Fujian province, when its founders were taught by Fang Qiniang during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–66) of the Ming dynasty. Pingyang White Crane was created by Fāng Qī Niáng during Shunzhi period during the Qing dynasty. During Jiaqing period, this kongfu spread to Pingyang city. Yongchun-style White Crane was created by Fāng Qī Niáng during KangXi period during the Qing dynasty. Li Wenmao (), an opera performer and leader of the 1854–1856 Red Turban Rebellion in Foshan, is said to have practiced the Yǒngchūn style of White Crane. The Xu-Xi Dao style of White Crane as taught by Chen Zhuozhen was derived from Zhong-Ho 'Springing Crane', and was developed in Taiwan by Huang Laoyang in the 1950s. Branches and schools Yongchun White Crane in China The lineage of The Weng Gong Ci Gym in Yongchun County is: 方掌光 - Fang Zhang Guang 方七娘 - Fang Qi Niang 曾四 - Zeng Si 潘賢 - Pan Xian 潘堆金 - Pan Dui Jin 潘賽玉 - Pan Sai Yu, 潘敦池 - Pan Dun Chi, 潘大任 - Pan Da Ren 潘深恩 - Pan Shen En, 潘月照 - Pan Yue Zhao 潘利秋 - Pan Li Qiu 潘貞團 - Pan Zhen Tuan 潘孝德 - Pan Xiao De 潘成廟 - Pan Cheng Miao 潘瓊琪 - Pan Qiong Qi Feeding Crane in Taiwan The lineage of Feeding Crane in Taiwan is: 方七娘 - Fāng Qī Niáng 曾四叔 - Zēng Sì Chū 鄭禮叔 - Zhèng Lǐ Shū 蔡忠叔 - Cài Zhōng Shū 蔡公頸 - Cài Gōng Jǐng 林德順 - Lín Dé Shùn 劉故 - Liú Gù 劉銀山 - Liú Yín Shān 劉長益 - Liú Zhǎng Yì (Liu Chang I) Calling Crane in China Lin Shi Xian Pan Yu Ba Xi Zong Xiang LIn Zhen Lan - Chen Shi Ding - Huang Xing Xian Lin Jan Hua, Zheng Hui Sheng -Ruan Dong Lin Yuan Dun - Zheng Xian Qi Dancing/Shaking Crane in Taiwan Fang Qi Niang Zheng Li Zheng Cong Li Seng Fang Shi Peng Fang Yong Cang Lin Guo Zhong Huang Xing Xian Zheng Xian Qi