period. They were the daimyōs of the Owari (or Bishū), Kii (or Kishū), and Mito Han. Gosankyō – Three branches of the Tokugawa clan from which a shōgun might be chosen if the main line became extinct. Established by Tokugawa Yoshimune in the middle of the Edo period. gosho (御所) – The Emperor's throne or his residence. The residence of a member of the Imperial family, and a term to indicate those members. The residence of a prince or shōgun, and a term for prince or shōgun. gōzoku (豪族) – local samurai clans with significant local land holdings. H haibutsu kishaku (廃仏毀釈）– anti-Buddhist violence, in particular that of the early Meiji period. See also shinbutsu bunri. haimyō (俳名) – a "haiku pen-name". It was common in the Edo period for artists, writers, kabuki actors and others to take part in poetry circles and to take on pen-names under which they would compose poetry or create related works, such as haiga paintings. han (藩) – feudal fiefs; the land owned and controlled by a noble lord or clan. hansatsu (藩札) – scrip issued by a han. Heian (a) Heian-kyō (平安京) – capital of Japan from 794 to 1185; located in present-day Kyoto. (b) Heian period (平安時代) – historical period during which capital was located at Heian-kyō. Hiki Yoshikazu's rebellion (比企能員の乱 Hiki Yoshikazu no Ran) – Hiki Yoshikazu's rebellion against the Hōjō clan. Hōjō clan (北条氏) – branch of the Taira clan that ruled Japan from Kamakura during the Kamakura period. Not to be confused with the Later Hōjō clan (see below). Hōkōshū (奉公衆) – During the Muromachi period, the Gokenin part of the shōguns personal army. They constituted five uits were in service from the time of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu to that of Ashikaga Yoshinori. The KantōkKubō had his own Hōkōshū, which were an important part of his power base. J jitō (地頭) – shōgun-appointed officials that managed shōen (manors) during the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates. Jōkyū War (承久の乱 Jōkyū no Ran) – a 1221 war between Emperor Go-Toba and the Kamakura shogunate. K kaikin (海禁) – "maritime prohibitions" imposed by the Tokugawa shogunate from roughly 1635 to 1853. See also hai jin, sakoku. Kami (神) - are the spirits or phenomena that are worshipped in the religion of Shinto. Kamikaze (神風) – were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who initiated suicide attacks for the Empire