storms of God's clemency") 1913: Insannarning Aqidah Ilahiyatlarena Ber Nazar ("A Glimpse of the People's Belief in God") 1913: Ozin Konnarda Ruza. Itjihad Kitabi ("Fasting during Long Days. A Book of Itjihad") Sherhu'l Luzumiyat ("Commentaries on Al-Luzumiyat") – Critical commentary on the work of Al-Maʿarri Büyük mevzularda ufak fikirler ("Small thoughts on big issues") – Critique of the work of the Ulama Ziyauddin Kamali, shows Bigievs high opinion of mysticism and Sufism Qavaid-i Fiqhiyyä ("The principles of Islamic jurisprudence") 1915: Islahat Asaslare ("The Fundamentals of Reform") Literature Ahmet Kanlidere: Reform within Islam. The Tajdid and Jadid Movement among the Kazan Tatars (1809–1917), Istanbul 1997; p. 52-56. Ahmet Kanlidere: Rusya Türklinderinden Musa Carullah Bigi (1875–1949), Istanbul 1988. Azade-Ayşe Rorlich: The Volga Tatars, Stanford 1986; p. 59-61. Charles Kurzman: Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook, New York 2002, p. 254. Elmira Akhmetova: Musa Jerullah Bigiev (1875–1949). Political Thought of a Tatar Muslim Scholar, Intellectual Discourse (2008, Vol.1), p. 49-71. Aydar Khairetdinov: The Last Tatar Theologian. The Life and Heritage of Musa Jarullah Bigiev, 1999. Dimitri Spikav and Nayla Tabbara: Christianity and Islam in the Context of Contemporary Culture. Perspectives of Interfaith Dialogue from Russia and the Middle East, St. Petersburg / Beirut 2009; p. 45-47. References 1870s births 1949 deaths Jadids Islam in Russia Quran translators Tatar people from the Russian Empire Expatriates from the Russian Empire in India Expatriates from the Russian Empire in the Ottoman Empire Translators to Tatar 20th-century Muslim theologians Critics of Shia Islam Hanafis Maturidis Expatriates from the Russian Empire in Egypt