not originate from Hebrew. Other very long Hebrew words include: () meaning: "And when they were having fun" or "And while in their playfulness". Hindi Hindi has a finite list of compound words which are based on established grammatical rules of the language. The word commonly cited as the longest in Hindi is (), which consists of 24 consonants and 10 vowel diacritics, making up a total of 34 characters. The word literally means "a green railway warning signboard made of copper-iron". Its plural would be (), which has an additional vowel and a diacritic. It is a neologism and not in common use. A much smaller word borrowed from Sanskrit which is in common use and is also often cited as the longest word is (). It consists of 8 consonants and 5 vowel diacritics, making up a total of 13 characters. The word literally means "confused about what to do", meaning to be bewildered or flabbergasted. Icelandic Icelandic has the ability to form compounds of arbitrary length by stringing together genitives (), so no single words of maximal length exist in the language. However, and are sometimes cited as particularly long words; the latter has 64 letters and means "a keychain ring for the outdoor key of road workers shed in a moor called Vaðlaheiði". Analysis of a corpus of contemporary Icelandic texts by Uwe Quasthoff, Sabine Fiedler and Erla Hallsteinsdóttir identified ("of the International Transport Workers' Federation"; 37 letters) and ("of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries' Organization"; 45 letters) as the longest unhyphenated and hyphenated words. The longest word occurring at least twice in the University of Leipzig isl-is_web_2015 corpus is (110 letters). Irish The longest non-compound word in Irish is , a 20-letter-long word meaning "photography". Italian The longest word in Italian is traditionally , which is a 26-letter-long adverb. It is formed by subsequent addition of postfixes to the original root: : "hasty"; : "very hasty"; : "[of someone/something] that acts very hastily", (not grammatically correct); : "in a way like someone/something that acts very hastily" (not grammatically correct, but nowadays part of the language). The word is never used in every-day language, but in jokes. Nevertheless, it is an official part of Italian language; it was coined in 1677 by poet Francesco Moneti: The word technically violates Italian grammar rules, the correct form being , which is three letters and one syllable shorter. The poet