of the seven sacraments and the supremacy of the pope in Assertio Septem Sacramentorum against Protestantism. 1525: Arrival of the Spanish Catholic Missionaries in the Philippines. May 6, 1527: Sack of Rome. 1527: Bartolome de las Casas, Dominican friar, begins working on his History of the Indies. 1531: Our Lady of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego in Mexico. April 27, 1533: Juan de Zumarraga is consecrated first bishop of Mexico. August 15, 1534: Saint Ignatius of Loyola and six others, including Francis Xavier, met in Montmartre near Paris and form a group that would become the non-monastic religious order, the Society of Jesus. 1534: The Diocese of Goa is created by Portuguese missionaries to serve the Western Coast of India. October 30, 1534: English Parliament passes Act of Supremacy making the King of England Supreme Head of the Church of England, a national church canonically alienated from the bishop of Rome, the pope. The hegemony of one form of liturgy and order within the pre-Reformation English church is eventually broken or altered among ecclesial fractions, notably Dissenters, Anglicans (Church of England) and Catholics. 1535: Michelangelo starts painting the Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel. 1536 To 1540: Dissolution of the Monasteries in England, Wales and Ireland. Public strangulation and burning at the stake of William Tyndale, Protestant Reformist. 1537: Pope Paul III issued a bull in which he declared the Catholic Church's opposition to the slave trade. The pope's concern was similar to the concerns of his predecessor, Pius II, that prisoners captured during European wars should not be enslaved by victorious powers. He also issued the bull Veritas Ipsa, which decreed that indigenous people in the Americas were not to be enslaved. December 17, 1538: Pope Paul III definitively excommunicates King Henry VIII of England in papal bull, Cum redemptor noster. 1540: Pope Paul III confirmed the order of the Society of Jesus. 1541 The Archdiocese of Lima is founded as the diocese of Lima, Peru. July 21, 1542: Pope Paul III, with the Constitution Licet ab initio, established the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition. 1543: The Polish scientist-cleric, Nicolaus Copernicus, published a full account of the heliocentric Copernican theory titled, "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres" (De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium). Considered as the start of the scientific revolution. December 13, 1545: Ecumenical Council of Trent convened during the pontificate of Paul III, to