nicknamed . The Croatian equivalent to this shortened term is , which can be heard in capital city of Zagreb. Sometimes, in a negative context, however, they would be referred as or , after the Danube Swabians that inhabited the former Yugoslavia, most of which now live in German-speaking countries. This is often equated to the English term "rich kid/spoiled brat" due to the unprecedented wealth that these former Yugoslavian gastarbeiters accumulate compared to their relatives that still live in the countries of former Yugoslavia, in which most of whom often struggle to financially stay afloat due to low employment rates across that region. In modern Russia, the transliterated term () is used to denote workers from former Soviet republics coming to Russia (mainly Moscow and Saint Petersburg) in search of work. These workers come primarily from Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, and Tajikistan; also for a guest worker from outside Europe, from China, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Angola, Mozambique, and Ethiopia. In contrast to such words as (, сoncert tour), (invited at another university), which came to Russian from German, the word is not neutral in modern Russian and has a negative connotation. In current day, guestworker programs extend beyond Europe as well, with state-run migrant-worker programs established in over fifty countries worldwide. Notable descendants of Gastarbeiter Uğur Şahin Fatih Akin Elyas M'Barek El Hedi ben Salem Özlem Türeci Akif Pirinçci Tarkan Oz Shindy Jaysus Nasser El Sonbaty Bruno Labbadia Robert Prosinečki Robert and Niko Kovač Kristijan Golubović Fredi Bobic Maurizio Gaudino Cédric Soares Mustafa Doğan Mehmet Scholl İlkay Gündoğan Mesut Özil Kostas Mitroglou Mehmet Scholl Teoman Gonzalo Castro Mario Gómez Gabi Delgado-López Nino de Angelo Lou Bega Pietro Lombardi Sarah Lombardi Giovanni Zarrella Lars Castellucci Fabio De Masi Graciano Rocchigiani Franco Foda Nico Schulz Domenico Tedesco Cem Özdemir See also Buffer theory References Other sources Behrends, Jan C., Thomas Lindenberger and Patrice Poutrus, eds. Fremd und Fremd-Sein in der DDR: Zu historischen Ursachen der Fremdfeindlichkeit in Ostdeutschland. Berlin: Metropole Verlag, 2003. Chin, Rita, The Guest Worker Question in Postwar Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). Chin, Rita, Heide Fehrenbach, Geoff Eley and Atina Grossmann. After the Nazi Racial State: Difference and Democracy in Germany and Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009. Göktürk, Deniz, David Gramling and Anton Kaes. Germany in Transit: Nation and Migration 1955-2005. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. Horrocks, David, and Eva Kolinsky, eds. Turkish Culture in