This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century. A Kingdom of Abkhazia Adarnase of Abkhazia, ruled from 880 to 887/888, deposed and executed by Bagrat I. Bagrat I of Abkhazia, ruled from 887/88 to 898/99. Theodosius III of Abkhazia, forced to abdicate in 978. Alamannia and Rhaetia (Swabia) Charles the Fat, King of Alamannia and Rhaetia 876–887, deposed, died 888. Duchy of Amalfi Manso, Prefect of Amalfi, Prefect of Amalfi from 898 to 914, retired to a monastery. Sergius II of Amalfi, 1007–1028, deposed. Manso II of Amalfi, 1028 to 1029, from 1034 to 1038, and from 1043 to 1052. John II of Amalfi, 1029–1069 with many interruptions. John III of Amalfi, 1073, deposed. Marinus Sebastus of Amalfi, 1096–c. 1100. Deposed. County of Anjou Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou, 1060–1068, deposed 1068 and imprisoned, but freed by the intervention of the Pope, died in 1096. Fulk of Jerusalem, 1106–1129, died 1143. Duchy of Apulia Roger II of Sicily, 1127–1130, deposed when his duchy became a part of his new Kingdom of Sicily. Duchy of Aquitaine Waiofar, deposed 760. Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine, deposed 892, restored 902. Died 935. County of Aragon Aznar Galíndez I, 809–820, died 839 Andregoto Galíndez, 922–925, died after 926. County of Arles Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, 895–911 and 926–931. County of Armagnac Bernard II Tumapaler, 1020 to 1061, died 1064/1090. Kingdom of Armenia Tigranes V of Armenia, ruled 6-12, deposed by rebels. Mithridates of Armenia, 35–37 and 42–51. Tiridates I of Armenia, 53 and 54–56. Rhadamistus, 51–53 and 53–54. Tigranes VI of Armenia, from 58 to 63, forced to abdicate. Erato of Armenia, reigning three times. Kingdom of Asturias Bermudo I of Asturias, abdicated 791. Nepotian of Asturias, 842. Assyria Ashur-nirari V, King of Assyria 755–745 BC, overthrown. Marduk-apla-iddina II, King of Assyria 722–710 BC, died 702. County of Auvergne Firminus, Count of Auvergne c. 555 or 558, deposed, restored, 560–571. Kingdom of Aksum Kaleb of Axum, said to have abdicated c. 520. 'Anbasa Wedem, in the 9th–10th century, deposed. B Babylonia Marduk-zakir-shumi II, King of Babylon 703 BC, overthrown. Marduk-apla-iddina II, King of Babylon 722–710 BC, and 703–702 BC. Deposed and later retreated to Elam. Sennacherib, King of Babylon 705–703 BC and 689–681 BC. Bel-ibni, King of Babylon 703–700 BC, deposed 700 BC. Nergal-ushezib, King of Babylon 694–693 BC, deposed and defeated by Assyria in 693 BC. Nabonidus, King