sounding alarm. However, reasonable suspicion does not apply merely because a person refuses to answer questions, declines to allow a voluntary search, or is of a particular race or ethnicity. See also Reasonable doubt Stop and identify statutes (refusing to identify oneself when detained may be a crime in some jurisdictions) United States v. Arnold (searches and seizures of electronic media at a United States port of entry by Customs and Border Protection) Samson v. California (individualized reasonable suspicion is not required for searches to be conducted of the persons and homes of parolees) United States v. Cotterman (reasonable suspicion is required to subject a computer seized at the border to forensic examination) Notes United States criminal investigation law Searches and seizures Doubt