Weiss noted, "It's become fashionable for women's bodies to be represented by pieces of fruit," and criticized Hammer for "adopting the masculine romanticized view of women." According to Michael Schell, "her relentless pursuit of an artistic vision, informed by the American tradition of experimental cinema, whose integrity was personal, not simply political, can pose a challenge to the assumptions of both sub- and mainstream cultures". Grants In 2017, the first Barbara Hammer Lesbian Experimental Filmmaking Grant was awarded to Fair Brane. The San Francisco State University Queer Cinema Project supports queer filmmakers through the annual Barbara Hammer Awards, which grants two SFSU students funding towards the completion of a queer-focused project. In 2020, filmmaker Lynne Sachs created the Ann Arbor Festival Award, for the creation of a film that best conveys Hammer's celebration of the female experience. Feminist and lesbian works impact Through her controversial work, Hammer is considered as a pioneer of queer cinema. Her goal through her film work was to provoke discourse on the marginalized, more specifically, marginalized lesbians. She felt that making films that showed her personal experience around renaming herself as a lesbian would help start the conversation on lesbianism and get people to stop ignoring its existence. Illness, right to die activism, and death In 2006, Hammer was diagnosed with stage-three ovarian cancer. After twelve years of chemotherapy, she fought for the right of self-euthanasia. She referenced this in her works, such as her 2009 film A Horse Is Not a Metaphor, in which she expressed the ups and downs of a cancer patient. Through her experience, she became an advocate for the right to die movement and fought for the New York Medical Aid in Dying Act. On October 10, 2018, Hammer presented "The Art of Dying," a performative lecture at the Whitney Museum of Art. Hammer died from endometrioid ovarian cancer on March 16, 2019, at the age of 79. She had been receiving palliative hospice care at the time of her death. Filmography Contribution to Light (1968) The Baptism (1968) White Cassandra (1968) Schizy (1968) Clay I Love You II (1968–69) Aldebaran Sees (1969) Barbara Ward Will Never Die (1969) Cleansed II (1969) Death of a Marriage (1969) Elegy (1970) Play or 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes (1970) Traveling: Marie and Me (1970) The Song of the Clinking Cup (1972) I Was/I Am (1973) Sisters! (1974) A Gay Day (1973) Yellow Hammer (1973)