throughout this movement. Like the first movement, this movement is in the key of D major, and the form of the "Presto" movement is clearly in sonata-rondo form. Permeated with silences, rapid dynamic shifts, and a bright grace note passage near the closing of the movement, one may expect the unexpected. Length The Haffner Symphony usually runs somewhere around 20 minutes in length. A recording by George Szell with the Cleveland Orchestra (Sony SBK 46333) runs 19:11; one by Iona Brown with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields (Haenssler CD 94.003) is 21:09; and one by Sir Neville Marriner also with the same ensemble (Philips 420 486-2) runs 21:34. Karl Böhm's acclaimed 1960 recording with the Berlin Philharmonic (Deutsche Grammophon 00289 477 6134), by contrast, runs 17:47. Citations General and cited references Abert, H. 2007, W.A. Mozart, Yale University Press. Boerner, S. 1997, The Mozart Project, K. 385 [online]. Boynick, M. 1996, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Symphony 35 [online]. Cuyler, L. 1995, The Symphony, 2nd ed., Harmonie Park Press, Michigan. Downs, P. G. 1992, Classical Music, W. W. Norton, New York. Einstein, A. 1945, Mozart: His Character, His Work. Translated by Arthur Mendel and Nathan Broder. Oxford University Press, London, New York. J. A. W. 1972, "Symphony in D Major, K. 385" from Music & Letters, vol. 53, no. 2. (April 1972), pp. 231–232. Landon, H. C. R. (ed.) 1996, The Mozart Compendium, Thames & Hudson, London. Ledbetter, S. 1997, Pro Arte: Mozart; Symphony No. 35 in D, Haffner [online]. Liner notes from Universal Classics issue of the Haffner Symphony performed by the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Karl Böhm. Rushton, J. 2007, "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" from Grove Music Online. Sadie, S. (ed.) 1985, The Cambridge Music Guide, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Simpson, R. (ed.) 1967, The Symphony – 1: Haydn to Dvořák, Penguin Books Ltd, Middlesex. Steinberg, M. 1995, The Symphony – A Listener's Guide, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Wilson, B. E. 1969, "Haffner Symphony; Facsimile of the Original Manuscript Owned by the National Orchestral Association, New York" from Notes, vol. 26, no. 2., pp. 350–351. Zaslaw, N. 1989, Mozart's Symphonies: Context, Performance, Practice, Reception, Oxford University Press, Oxford. External links , Tufts Symphony Orchestra 1782 compositions Compositions in D major 35