in 2000 to replace a statue of Lenin. See also Chokhmah, related concept in Judaism and Kabbalah Christology Holy Wisdom Pneumatology Prajnaparamita, similar concept in Mahayana Buddhism Sophia (Gnosticism) Sophiology, or Sophianism Sophism Wisdom literature Wisdom (personification) References Bibliography T. Hainthaler, F. Mali, G. Emmenegger, & M. L. Ostermann (eds.), Sophia. The Wisdom of God - Die Weisheit Gottes. Forscher aus dem Osten und Westen Europas an den Quellen des gemeinsamen Glaubens (Innsbruck, Wien: Tyrolia-Verlag) . Bulgakov, Sergei, "Sophia. The Wisdom of God. An Outline of Sophiology" (Hudson, NY: Lindisfarne Press, 1993) . Hunt, Priscilla, "The Wisdom Iconography of Light: The Genesis, Meaning and Iconographic Realization of a Symbol", Byzantino-slavica 67 (2009). Hunt, Priscilla, "Confronting the End: The Interpretation of the Last Judgment in a Novgorod Wisdom Icon", Byzantino-Slavica, 65, 2007, 275–325. Hunt, Priscilla, "The Novgorod Sophia Icon and 'The Problem of Old Russian Culture' Between Orthodoxy and Sophiology", Symposion: A Journal of Russian Thought, vol. 4–5, (2000), 1–41. Hunt, Priscilla, "Andrei Rublev’s Old Testament Trinity Icon in Cultural Context", The Trinity-Sergius Lavr in Russian History and Culture: Readings in Russian Religious Culture, vol. 3, Deacon Vladimir Tsurikov, ed., Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Seminary Press, 2006, 99–122. Schipflinger, Thomas, Sophia-Maria (in German: 1988; English translation: York Beach, ME: Samuel Wiser, 1998) . Versluis, Arthur, Theosophia: hidden dimensions of Christianity (Hudson, NY: Lindisfarne Press, 1994) . Versluis, Arthur, Wisdom’s children: a Christian esoteric tradition (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1999) . Versluis, Arthur (ed.) Wisdom’s book: the Sophia anthology (St.Paul, Min: Paragon House, 2000) . External links Divine Wisdom articles compiled by Priscilla Hunt Virgin Sophia - Rosicrucian Library Texts about the controversy with regard to Bulgakov's sophiology (in German, English, Russian, French) Biblical cosmology Christology Gnosticism Greek words and phrases Platonism Concepts in ancient Greek ethics Wisdom Wisdom goddesses Concepts in ancient Greek philosophy of mind