to all residents by the Fourteenth Amendment. External links “On California’s 1920 Alien Land Law: The Psychology and Economics of Racial Discrimination” Rose Cuison Villazor, Rediscovering Oyama v. California: At the Intersection of Property, Race and Citizenship, 87 Washington University Law Review 979 (2010). United States equal protection case law 1948 in United States case law 1948 in California History of racism in California Japanese-American history United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the Vinson Court Legal history of California Chula Vista, California History of San Diego County, California United States racial discrimination case law