to get that paycheck. This sets up an inefficiency in the monetary exchange. Death Townsend died of heart failure on 8 June 2009. He was survived by his wife and his five children. Selected publicationsChild poverty in the developing world, Bristol: Policy Press 2003Better pensions: the state's responsibility, London: Catalyst Forum, 2003 With Gordon, D. (eds.) World poverty: new policies to defeat an old enemy, Bristol: The Policy Press, 2002 With Gordon, D. and Pantazis, C.The changing necessities of life, Working Paper 2 of the Poverty and Social Exclusion Survey, Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, 2001 With Gordon, D. (eds.) Breadline Europe: the measurement of poverty, Bristol: The Policy Press, 2000 With et al. Poverty and social exclusion in Britain, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2000 With et al. Absolute and overall poverty in Britain in 1997: what the population themselves say, Bristol: Bristol Statistical Monitoring Unit, University of Bristol, 1997The international analysis of poverty, London and New York, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993Hard times: what prospects for European social policy?, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1992 With Black, D. Inequalities in health: the Black Report and the health divide, 3rd ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1992Unfinished statistical business?, Bristol: Department of Social Policy and Social Planning, University of Bristol, 1992 With Gordon, D. Unfinished statistical business on low incomes?: a review of new proposals by the Department of Social Security for the production of public information on poverty, Bristol: Statistical Monitoring Unit, Dept. Social Policy and Social Planning, University of Bristol, 1992Meaningful statistics on poverty 1991, Bristol: Dept. Social Policy and Social Planning, University of Bristol, 1991The poor are poorer, a statistical report on changes in the living standards of rich and poor in the UK 1979–1989, Bristol: SMU, Dept. Social Policy and Soc. Planning, University of Bristol, 1991 With Phillimore, P. and Beattie, A. Health and deprivation: inequality and the North, London, New York: Croom Helm, 1988 With Walker, R. and Lawson, R. Responses to poverty: lessons from Europe, London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1984Why are the many poor?, London: Fabian Society, 1984 With Walker, A. Disability in Britain: a manifesto of rights, Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1981 With Bosanquet, N. Labour and equality: a Fabian study of Labour in power, 1974–79, London: Heinemann, 1980Poverty in the United Kingdom: a survey of household resources and standards of living, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1979 With Lewis, P. Inflation and low incomes, London: