The following lists events that happened during 1953 in South Africa. Incumbents Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II. Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Ernest George Jansen. Prime Minister: Daniel François Malan. Chief Justice: Albert van der Sandt Centlivres. Events May 9 – The Liberal Party of South Africa is formed in Cape Town by Alan Paton. July 29 – Santam Insurance Company is registered, following the separation of trust and insurance operations. September Mimi Coertse leaves South Africa for London. December 18–20 – The 42nd Annual Conference of the African National Congress takes place in Queenstown. Unknown date The Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), banned by the National Party government, relaunches itself underground as the South African Communist Party (SACP). Bantu Education Act is voted, and will start 1 January 1954. Births 12 January – Steven De Groote, classical pianist. (d. 1989) 13 January – Derek Hanekom, activist and politician. 15 February – Mantfombi Dlamini, Queen Consort of the Zulu Nation. (d. 2021) 5 March – Tokyo Sexwale, businessman, politician and activist. 29 April – Bill Drummond, British musician 22 October – Loyiso Nongxa, mathematician. 7 December – Naledi Pandor, national minister Deaths 1 July – Totius, Afrikaans poet. (b. 1877) Railways Railway lines opened 14 October – Cape – Lohatla to Sishen, . Locomotives Two new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR): The first of ninety Class 25 4-8-4 Northern type condensing steam locomotives. The first of fifty Class 25NC non-condensing versions of the Class 25 Condenser. Sports Football 22 November – In a friendly match the South Africa national football team loses 1–3 to the Portugal national football team at the National Stadium, Lisbon, Portugal. References History of South Africa