Sir John Urry, also known as Hurry, was a Scottish professional soldier who at various times during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms fought for Scots Covenanters, Engagers and Royalists, as well as both English Parliamentarians and Royalists. Captured at Carbisdale in April 1650, he was executed in Edinburgh on 29 May 1650. Personal details John Urry was the son of John Urry of Pitfichie near Monymusk, Aberdeenshire, and his wife, Mariora Cameraria or Marian Chamberlain, of Coullie. He had a brother, Sir William Urry, whose son John was a noted literary editor. Career Like many Scots of his generation, Urry began his military career in the Thirty Years War, probably with the Swedish army in Germany. He returned home to take part in the 1639 and 1640 Bishops' Wars and was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of a Covenanter regiment. The Church of Scotland or kirk was a symbol of Scottish independence and like many others, his motives appear to have been primarily patriotic rather than religious. The war ended with Covenanter victory at Newburn in August 1640 and at the end of 1641, he helped thwart the Royalist plot known as the "Incident". He was rewarded in June 1642 with command of a troop of horse in the army raised by Parliament to suppress the 1641 Irish rebellion. However, before leaving for Ireland, the First English Civil War broke out in August and Urry helped Sir William Waller capture Portsmouth, held by a Royalist garrison commanded by Lord Goring. He subsequently joined the main Parliamentarian army under the Earl of Essex, and fought at the Battle of Edgehill in October and Brentford in November. In June 1643 he deserted to the Royalist army at Oxford, allegedly when he missed out on promotion. He brought information on a Parliamentarian convoy with £100,000 of cash to pay the troops and joined a force put together by Prince Rupert to capture it. Despite failing to locate the transport, the Royalists seized large quantities of loot and defeated a pursuing force at Chalgrove Field. Urry was rewarded with a knighthood and served under Prince Rupert at Marston Moor in July 1644, where he and Charles Lucas commanded the cavalry on the Royalist left. Although they successfully scattered the Parliamentarian right, it ended in a serious Royalist defeat and in August he defected to the Parliamentarian garrison in Shrewsbury. He was arrested and sent to London