of the municipality. Demographics Economy Until the 19th century the economy of Manacor was based on agriculture (cereals and vineyard) and livestock (sheep), although the textile and food sectors as well as pottery were important too. Although there are no longer the large estates that there were at that time, there are some that maintain their antique splendor, such as Santa Cirga and Es Fangar (the largest). The 19th century marked the beginning of the transformation of the town. The industrial activities dedicated to the processing of agricultural product increased; windmills and a liquor distillery appeared. From the second half of the century on the production of furniture became one of the basic industries of Manacor. Pottery and the production of liquors and wines also continued. The factory of artificial pearls was very important during the 20th century. From the 1960s, tourism was added to the development of the economic activity of the municipality. Construction is an important sector, as well as commerce. Culture Sant Antoni The most popular celebration in Manacor. The ceremony begins with the exit of a group of disguised men of Saint Anthony, the greater Demon and several smaller demons, on the eve of the 17 of January. They cross the streets performing a dance that represents the temptations to which the saint was submitted. At night bonfires are ignited. The group visit the several bonfires of the municipality. People sing and dance, and eat "llangonisses" and "botifarrons" (typical pork products of the island). On the following day are celebrated the "Beneïdes", a parade of floats and animals of all types. They are blessed because the saint is the patron of the animals. Fairs The most important fairs are the Fires i Festes de Primavera. They are celebrated from the end of May to the beginning of June. During these days, there are many activities and exhibitions. The celebrations close with a parade of floats. Other fairs : Fair of Saint James, patron of Manacor, the 25 July, and the September Fair. Theatre Manacor has an important theatre season, the Fira de Teatre de Manacor, usually in September/October. Moratons This is a ritual dance of uncertain origin. It seems that it was composed around the year 1855 for religious reasons, but it is possible that its origin goes back to 16th century. The clothes of the Moretons looked like those of Barbary pirates. When they dance,