Goguryeo–Sui Wars References Book of Sui, vols. 3, 4. History of Northern Dynasties, vol. 12. . Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186. |- style="text-align: center;" 569 births 618 deaths 7th-century Chinese monarchs 7th-century executions Executed monarchs Executed Sui dynasty people Male murder victims Murdered Chinese emperors People executed by strangulation Political office-holders in Anhui Political office-holders in Jiangsu Political office-holders in Shaanxi Political office-holders in Shanxi Sui dynasty emperors Sui dynasty poets