places in southern Iraq. 1792: Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab dies; Wahabi forces raid southern Iraq, defeating Bani Khalid. 1792: Mohamad Bin Abdul mohsin Bin Ali (also believed to be Alsamn Alurabi) becomes Emir of Hail. 1795: Saudi forces attack Shammar near Samawa and Mutlag is killed. (Some say this occurred in 1797 in the Battle of Alabyadh, and that Mutlag died and Shammar entered Aljazeera in the same year.) 1797: Alsaud attacks north of Soug Alshiokh; Faris Bin Mohammad Aljarba takes over; Wahabis are turned back. 1798: A large coalition including Shammar, Alubaid and Ottoman armies – more than 500 strong – goes to Basra; Mutlag dies. 1799: Ali Basha leaves Zuabir with new allies from Almuntafig, Althufair and Bani Khalid; they fight for a year. 1800: Truce is broken and an indecisive battle with the Wahabis takes place near Karbala. 1800: Incident between Faris al Jarba and Shiekh Alamoud Fayez Ibn Huthayl. 1801: Wahabi pressure on southern Iraq subsides; Shammar migrates to reach Jabal Sinjar in northern Iraq. The Shiite holy city of Karbala is raided by 10,000 men on 6,000 camels; the plunder Hussien's tomb. 1802: Late that year, a campaign against the Yezedi is launched by the Ottomans, Shammar, and Alubaid. 1803: Ottoman seeks Shammar's help in a campaign against the Al Ubaid mutiny, but the campaign fails. 1805: Faris Aljarba decisively defeats Alubaid. 1808–1812: Baghdad comes under Saudi threats. 1809: Anti-Thufair rebellion; Ottoman campaign under Faris Aljarba and Sulaimna Basha Alsaghir, Althufair and Rola Triomph. 1814: Shammar Aljarba raids several Iraqi cities. 1815: Khazaal, Zuabair, and Shammar rebel against Said Basha. Uniza, Alubaid, and Thufair tribes put down the rebellion; Shiekh Banaia is killed in battle. 1818: Shiekh Sfoug bin Faris Aljarba takes over. Mohamad Bin Abdul mohsin Bin Ali is beheaded by Ibrahim Pasha and sent to his father Mohamad Ali Pasha in Egypt. The Saudi capital of Dirayiya is besieged by 2,000 cavalry and 56,000 infantry with 12 guns and falls to the Ottomans. 1820s: Mohamad bin Ali is killed and his brother Saleh becomes ruler of Hail. 1820 opposition to Bin Ali formed by Abdulla Bin Rasheed against Ali bin Abdul Mohsen. Attempts to his arrest sends Abdullah Bin Rasheed to Iraq fleeing. 1822 Shk. Sfoug aljarba defeats a 40,000-strong Persian army meant for Baghdad. 1822: Alawajya wars begins. 1823: Village of Anna is bequeathed to Sfoug by the Ottoman Pasha of