and ), a nickname given to him by Francis I of France with a double entendre, as the French word épicier refers to a grocer, and is derived from épice, "spice") "~ Gylle": (Old Norse, "Servant"): Harald IV of Norway H "~ the Hairy": Wilfred I of Urgel "~ the Hammer": Charles Martel of the Franks Geoffrey II of Anjou Geoffrey IV of Anjou "~ The Hammer of the Scots": Edward I of England (see also Longshanks below). "~ the Handsome": Ferdinand I of Portugal () Frederick I of Austria John II Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor () Philip I of Spain () Radu of Wallachia () "~ the Hardy": Canute III of Denmark (; ) "~ Hardrada" (from Old Norse "Harðráði", "Stern Counsel"): Harald III of Norway "~ Harefoot": Harold I of England "~ the Hero of Two Worlds" (): Peter I of Brazil & IV of Portugal "~ the Hidden": Sebastian of Portugal () "~ the Holy": Canute IV of Denmark Eric IX of Sweden Olaf II of Norway "~ the Holy Prince": Ferdinand of Portugal () "~ the Hopeful": Peter V of Portugal () "~ the Hunchback": Pippin the Hunchback "~ the Humane" or "~ the Humanist": Martin I of Aragon "~ Hunger": Olaf I of Denmark "~ the Hunter": Gudrød John I of Aragon (; ) Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: ) "~ the Hunter-King": Charles I of Portugal () I "~ the Ill-Tempered": Fulk IV of Anjou "~ the Illustrious": Otto II, Duke of Bavaria () Otto I, Duke of Saxony () Henry III, Margrave of Meissen () Leopold I, Margrave of Austria () "~ the Impaler": Vlad III of Wallachia "~ the Impotent" Henry IV of Castile () "~ the Inconstant" or "~ the Fickle": Ferdinand I of Portugal () "~ the Indolent": Louis V of France "~ the Independentist": Anthony I of Portugal () "~ the Invincible": Demetrius I of Bactria "~ the Iron": Ernest of Austria () Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia () Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse () Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg () Henry III, Duke of Żagań (; ) Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg () "~ Ironside": Edmund II of England Björn Ironside J "~ the Just": Casimir II, Duke of Poland () Ferdinand VI of Spain () James II of Aragon () Leopold III, Duke of Austria () Louis XIII of France Matthias I of Hungary Peter