to modern eras, in all media, and originated in every area of the world where Jews have had a presence. Highlights Man Ray, Self-Portrait with Camera, 1930 Andy Warhol, Ten Portraits of Jews of the 20th Century, 1980 Eva Hesse, Untitled, 1963–64 Richard Avedon, Jacob Israel Avedon portraits, 1969–73 Adolph Gottlieb, Return of the Mariner, 1946 Deborah Kass, Double Red Yentl, Split, from My Elvis series, 1993 Jan Pogorzelski, Hanukkah menorah, 1893 James Tissot, Adam and Eve Driven From Paradise, c. 1896–1902 Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage, 1907 Reuven Rubin, Goldfish Vendor, 1928 Marc Chagall, Old Man with Beard, c. 1931 Johann Adam Boller Hanukkah menorah, Frankfurt am Main (Germany), 1706–32 Torah Ark from Adath Yeshurun Synagogue, Abraham Shulkin, 1899 Selected art exhibitions Some of the museum's important exhibitions have included: Primary Structures (1966) The Circle of Montparnasse: Jewish Artists in Paris, 1905–1945 (1985) The Dreyfus Affair: Art, Truth, and Justice (1987) Painting a Place in America: Jewish Artists in New York, 1900–1945 (1991) Too Jewish?: Challenging Traditional Identities (1996) Assignment: Rescue, The Story of Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee (1997) An Expressionist in Paris: The Paintings of Chaïm Soutine (1998) Voice, Image, Gesture: Selections from The Jewish Museum's Collection, 1945–2000 (2001) Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art (2002) New York: Capital of Photography (2002) Modigliani Beyond the Myth (2004) Eva Hesse: Sculpture (2006) Action/Abstraction: Pollock, de Kooning, and American Art, 1940-1976 (2008) Shifting the Gaze: Painting and Feminism (2010–2011) Harry Houdini: Art and Magic (2010–2011) Maira Kalman: Various Illuminations (of a Crazy World) (2011) Collecting Matisse and Modern Masters: The Cone sisters of Baltimore (2011) The Radical Camera: New York's Photo League, 1936-1951 (2012) The Snowy Day and the Art of Ezra Jack Keats (2012) Kehinde Wiley / The World Stage: Israel (2012) Édouard Vuillard: A Painter and His Muses, 1890-1940 (2012) "Crossing Borders: Manuscripts from the Bodleian Library" (September 14, 2012 – February 3, 2013) "Sharon Lockhart Noa Eshkol" (November 2, 2012 – March 24, 2013) Revolution of the Eye: Modern Art and the Birth of American Television (May 1 to September 27, 2015) "Pierre Chareau: Modern Architecture and Design" (November 4, 2016 – March 24, 2017) "Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922" (September 14, 2018 – January 6, 2019) Gallery ∆ Programs The Jewish Museum has a vast array of public educational programs which include talks and lectures, performances, hands on art making, group