|| |-id=504 | 10504 Doga || || Eugenij Dmitrievich Doga (born 1937), a Russian composer. || |-id=505 | 10505 Johnnycash || || Johnny Cash (1932–2003), an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor, nicknamed "The Man in Black" for his trademark all-black stage wardrobe. || |-id=506 | 10506 Rydberg || || Johannes Rydberg, 19th–20th-century Swedish physicist, after whom the Rydberg constant is named || |-id=509 | 10509 Heinrichkayser || || Heinrich Gustav Johannes Kayser, 19th–20th-century German physicist who demonstrated the presence of helium in the Earth's atmosphere || |-id=510 | 10510 Maxschreier || || Max Schreier (1907–1997), Austrian-born Bolivian astronomer, founder of observatories in Santa Ana and Patacamaya, and author of Einstein desde los Andes de Bolivia || |-id=512 | 10512 Yamandu || || Yamandu Alejandro Fernandez (1927–2010) || |-id=515 | 10515 Old Joe || || "Old Joe" is the students' name for the Joseph Chamberlain Clock Tower at the University of Birmingham. || |-id=516 | 10516 Sakurajima || 1989 VQ || Mount Sakurajima, a volcano on the southern tip of Kyūshū, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan. || |-id=523 | 10523 D'Haveloose || || José D´Haveloose (1922–1996), a surgeon in the West Flanders town of Tielt. || |-id=524 | 10524 Maniewski || || Jan Maniewski (born 1933), a medical doctor in Antwerp. || |-id=526 | 10526 Ginkogino || || Ginko Ogino (1851–1913) was a Japanese physician, who became the first registered woman doctor in Japan. || |-id=529 | 10529 Giessenburg || || Rudolf Charles d'Ablaing van Giessenburg (1826–1904), a Dutch writer, freemason and editor. || |-id=538 | 10538 Torode || || In a 1992 study of 170 astrolabes, British industrial chemist Rowland K. E. Torode (born 1923) measured the ecliptic longitudes of the stars depicted and thereby determined, with allowance for precession, the ages of the instruments. He was also secretary of the Kidderminster Astronomical Society for several years. || |-id=540 | 10540 Hachigoroh || || Hachigoroh Kikuchi (1926–1999) was the executive committee chief of the Haramura star party. || |-id=541 | 10541 Malesherbes || 1991 YX || Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (1721–1794), a botanist and a French statesman. He was guillotined for his defense of King Louis XVI. || |-id=542 | 10542 Ruckers || || Hans Ruckers (1555–1623), a harpischord maker. || |-id=543 | 10543 Klee || || Paul Klee (1879–1940), a Swiss painter and graphic artist. || |-id=544 | 10544 Hörsnebara || || Hörsne and Bara Gotland parishes, Sweden, joined