and others for its support of "amnesty" for illegal immigrants. In 2014, Tom Donohue stated the Chamber will "pull out all stops" for the passage of immigration reform in Congress. According to The Washington Post, Donohue did not offer specifics with regard to provisions or bills on the matter, speaking generally about the impact immigration would have on the U.S. economy. OSHA COVID-19 Vaccination Emergency Temporary Standard In early November 2021, the Biden Administration COVID-19 action plan set in motion OSHA's Emergency Temporary Standard (ETS) mandating COVID-19 vaccines or weekly testing for employees of companies with 100 or more employees. Numerous lawsuits were filed in several Federal appellate courts, and the Fifth Circuit granted a 30-day stay of the order. The U.S. Chamber did not file or join in any of the lawsuits, and in mid November Chamber vice president of employment policy Marc Freedman told CNBC that "employers still need to take this as a live ETS until it is definitively shut down... they should not bank on the preliminary actions of the 5th Circuit." Lobbying expenditures The Chamber has emerged as the largest lobbying organization in America. The Chamber's lobbying expenditures in 2018 were nearly 30 percent larger than those of the second-biggest spender, the National Association of Realtors at $72.8 million. Organizational structure and membership US Chamber Members, USPBC 2021 Abbott AEAI Bayer Cargill Caterpillar, Inc. Citi The Coca-Cola Company Excelerate Energy L.P. ExxonMobil Facebook General Electric Gilead Sciences, Inc. Global Logistics Providers Google Hecate Energy Jamil & Jamil USA Netsol Technologies North Shore Medical Labs PepsiCo Pfizer PMI Global Services, Inc. Procter & Gamble S&P Global Target The Resource Group Uber Visionet Systems Inc As of October 2010, the Chamber had a worldwide network of 115 American Chamber of Commerce affiliates located in 108 countries. The US Chamber says that a relative handful of the Chamber's 300,000 members are "non-U.S.-based (foreign) companies." It claims that, "No foreign money is used to fund political activities." A US Chamber executive has said that the organization has had "foreign multinationals" (foreign companies) as members for "over a century, many for decades." The US Chamber states that it receives approximately $100,000 annually in membership dues from its foreign affiliates, out of an annual budget of $200 million. On its LINKEDIN Page the Chamber states: "The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is the world’s largest business organization representing the interests of more