I Soter Diodotus I Soter Menander I Soter "~ the Seer": Oleg of Novgorod "~ of the Seven Parts (of the World)": Peter, Duke of Coimbra () "~ the She-Wolf of France: Isabella of France "~ the Be-shitten": James II of England and Ireland, also James VII of Scotland () "~ the Short": Pippin III, King of the Franks "~ of Showers": Niall Frossach, High King of Ireland "~ the Silent": Olav III of Norway William I of Orange "~ the Simple": Charles III of France William, Count of Sully Frederick III of Sicily Peter II, Duke of Brittany "~ the Singer": David III of Ethiopia ( Dawīt āzimarī) "~ Skötkonung" (Old Norse "Tax-King"?): Olof of Sweden "~ the Sluggard": Louis V of France "~ the Soldier": Victor Emmanuel III of Italy "~ the Soldier-King": Frederick William I of Prussia Peter IV of Portugal () Albert I of Belgium (French: le Roi-Soldat or le Roi-Chevalier) "~ the Sorcerer": Vseslav of Polotsk "~ the Sorrowful": Manuel II of Portugal () "~ the Spider": Louis XI of France (l'Universelle Aragne) "~ the Spirited": Philip V of Spain () "~ Split-Nose": Justinian II, Byzantine Emperor "~ the Stammerer": Louis II of France "~ the Stout": Olaf II of Norway "The Strict": Louis II, Duke of Bavaria () Boleslaus I, Duke of Jawor () Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia () "~ the Strong": Augustus II the Strong Magnus Nilsson, Swedish pretender Sancho VII of Navarre Uroš IV of Serbia "~ the Studious": Manuel II of Portugal () "~ the Stutterer": Peter I of Portugal () "~ the Sun King": Louis XIV of France "The Portuguese Sun King": John V of Portugal T "~ the Tall": Canute II of Sweden Philip V of France (Philippe le Long) Stephen of Serbia Thorkell of East Anglia "~ the Terrible": Charles, Duke of Burgundy Ivan IV of Russia (, Ivan Groznyy) Shingas Krum of Bulgaria "~ the Theologian": John I of Mecklenburg "~ the Thunderbolt": Bayezid I, Ottoman Sultan Ptolemy, King of Macedon ( "~ the Till-the-End-of-the-World-Passionate": Peter I of Portugal () "~ the Tough": Helen of Bosnia () "~ the Traditionalist": Miguel I of Portugal () "~ the Traditional Queen": Isabella II of Spain () "~ Transmarinus": (Latin: transmarinus "from Outerseas") Louis IV of France () "~ the Treacherous": Leonor Telles de Meneses () "~ the Trembling": Garcia IV of Pamplona "~ the Tremulous": Garcia II of