due to the expense of installing special Kinemacolor projectors in cinemas. Also, the process suffered from "fringeing" and "haloing" of the images, an unsolvable problem as long as Kinemacolor remained a successive frame process. Kinemacolor in the U.S. became most notable for its Hollywood studio being taken over by D. W. Griffith, who also took over Kinemacolor's uncompleted project to film Thomas Dixon's The Clansman, which eventually became The Birth of a Nation (1915). The 1 reels shot in Kinemacolor are lost, and the finished film is entirely in black-and-white. The first (additive) version of Prizma Color, developed by William Van Doren Kelley in the U.S. from 1913 to 1917, used some of the same principles as Kinemacolor. In the UK, William Friese-Greene developed another additive colour system for film called Biocolour. However, in 1914 George Albert Smith sued Friese-Greene for infringing Kinemacolor's patents, slowing the development of Biocolour by Friese-Greene and his son Claude in the 1920s. Predecessor process In 2012, the National Media Museum in Bradford, England publicized its digital restoration of some very early three-colour alternating-filter test films, dated to 1902, made by Edward Raymond Turner. They are believed to be the earliest existing colour film footage. Turner's process, for which Charles Urban had provided financial backing, was adapted by Smith after Turner's sudden death in 1903, and this in turn became Kinemacolor. List of films made in Kinemacolor The Adopted Child (1911) "Advance Styles of Ostrich Plumage" (1911) Aldershot Views (1912) All's Well That Ends Well (1914) Alpes-Maritimes — Cascade de Courmes (1912) The Alps (1913) An American Invasion (1913) The Amorous Doctor (1911) Artillery Drill at West Point (1910) Atlantic City (1912) The Baby (1910) A Balkan Episode (1911) Band of Queen's Highlanders (1909) "Barnyard Pets" (1910) "Beads of the World" (1911) Big Waves at Brighton (1912) "The Birth of a Flower" (1910) The Birth of a Nation (1911, uncompleted) Biskra and the Sahara Desert (1910) The Blackmailer (1911) Boys Will Be Boys (1911) "Britain Prepared" (1915) Brown's German Liver Cure (1911) The Bully (1910) The Burglar as Father Christmas (1911) Burial of the Maine (1912) Butterflies (1913) By Order of Napoleon (1910) By the Side of the Zuyder Zee (1912) Caesar's Prisoners (1911) Cairo and the Nile (1912) The Call of the Blood (1913) The Cap of Invisibility (1912) Carnival at Nice (1914) Carnival in Ceylon (1913) Carnival Scenes at Nice and Cannes (1909)