Macrian (fl. 370), king of the Alamannic tribe of the Bucinobantes. Chrocus 306 Mederic (father of Agenarich, brother Chnodomarius) Chnodomarius 350, 357 Agenaric (Serapio) 357 Suomarius 357, 358 Hortarius 357, 359 Gundomadus 354 (co-regent of Vadomarius) Alemannic kings mentioned by Ammianus Marcellinus: Vestralpus, Urius, Ursicinus, Macrianius, Hariobaudes, Vadomarius. Julian the Apostate made peace treaties with these kings in 359. Rando 368 Vithicabius 360–368 Priarius ?–378 Hunno 385 Gibuld (Gebavult) c. 470 Dukes under Frankish suzerainty Butilin 539–554 Leuthari I, before 552–554 Haming 539–554 four dukes in the Diocese of Avenches 548–573: Lantachar d. 548 Magnachar 555–565 Vaefar 565–573 Theodefrid 573 Leutfred 570–587, deposed by Childebert II Uncilin 587–607 Gunzo 613 Chrodobert 630 Gundoin, Duke of Alsace, fl. 630s Leuthari II 642 Boniface, Duke of Alsace, until c. 662 Adalrich, Duke of Alsace, c. 662–after 683 Adalbert, Duke of Alsace, after 683–723 Gotfrid until 709 Willehari 709–712 (in Ortenau) Lantfrid 709–730 Theudebald 709–744 Liutfrid, Duke of Alsace, 723–after 742 Carolingians The Alemanni were under direct Carolingian rule during 746 (Council of Cannstatt) to 892. Intermittently, junior members of the Carolingian dynasties were appointed regulus or subregulus of Alemannia while at other times, Alemannia was under the direct administration of the Carolingian kings (after 843 kings of East Francia). Childeric III (King of the Franks 743–751) Carloman 744–747 Drogo 747–748 Pepin the Short 748–768 (King of the Franks 751–768) Carloman I (King of the Franks 768–771) Charlemagne (King of the Franks 768–814) Hnabi Ahalolfing, grandson of Gotfrid, is mentioned as an Alamannic duke during the reign of Charlemagne Louis the Pious (King of the Franks 814–840) Charles the Bald 829–840 (King of the Franks 840–843, King of West Francia 843–877) Louis the German 843–864 (King of Bavaria 817–843, King of East Francia 843–876) Charles the Fat 864–880 (King of West Francia 884–887) Hugh, Duke of Alsace 867–885 Louis the Younger 880–882 (King of Bavaria 880-882) Arnulf of Carinthia (King of East Francia 887–899) Charles the Fat 882–888 (King of West Francia 884–887) Bernard 888–892 Louis the Child (King of East Francia 889–911) Burchard I Hunfriding 909–911 From the later 8th century, Alemannic dynasties were able to establish themselves once again. Variously called counts, or margraves, or dukes, these native dynasties during the later years of Carolingian rule managed to establish themselves as de facto independent, establishing the "younger stem duchy" of Alemannia/Swabia by the early 10th century. The rivalry between the Hunfridings