(Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1994). Jack Sargeant, Naked Lens: Beat Cinema (Creation, 1997). P. Adams Sitney, Visionary Film: The American Avant-Garde (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974). Michael O'Pray, Avant-Garde Film: Forms, Themes and Passions (London: Wallflower Press, 2003). David Curtis (ed.), A Directory of British Film and Video Artists (Arts Council, 1999). David Curtis, Experimental Cinema - A Fifty Year Evolution (London. Studio Vista. 1971) Wheeler Winston Dixon, The Exploding Eye: A Re-Visionary History of 1960s American Experimental Cinema (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997) Wheeler Winston Dixon and Gwendolyn Audrey Foster (eds.) Experimental Cinema - The Film Reader (London: Routledge, 2002) Stan Brakhage, Film at Wit's End - Essays on American Independent Filmmakers (Edinburgh: Polygon. 1989) Stan Brakhage, Essential Brakhage - Selected Writings on Filmmaking (New York: McPherson. 2001) Parker Tyler, Underground Film: A Critical History (New York: Grove Press, 1969) Jeffrey Skoller Shadows, Specters, Shards: Making History in Avant-Garde Film (Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 2005) Jackie Hatfield, Experimental Film and Video (John Libbey Publishing, 2006; distributed in North America by Indiana University Press) Gene Youngblood, Expanded Cinema (Dutton, 1970) available as pdf at Ubuweb Dominique Noguez, Éloge du cinéma expérimental (Paris Expérimental, 2010, 384 p. , in French) Paris Expérimental Al Rees, David Curtis, Duncan White, Stephen Ball, Editors,Expanded Cinema: Art, Performance and Film'', (Tate Publishing, 2011) Chris Meigh-Andrews, A History of Video Art(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014) Rachel Simpson, Avant-Garde Video Art: How Experimental Filmmakers Create Immersive Experiences That Transcend Generic Cinema (2018) External links 20 Essential Films For An Introduction To Avant-Garde Cinema on Taste of Cinema Film and video terminology Film genres Film styles Avant-garde art