Jiří Mahen (born: Antonín Vančura; 12 December 1882 – 22 May 1939) was a Czech novelist, playwright and essayist. Life He was born Antonín Vančura, in Čáslav, to an old noble family of the Bohemian Brethren faith. In his grammar-school years he became an anarchist. He later studied linguistics of the Czech and German languages at Prague University. After 1910, he worked as a journalist for Lidové noviny, one of the leading Czech newspapers. In the 1920s, he became the director of Brno Municipal Library. In 1939, due to depression following Hitler's occupation of Czechoslovakia, he committed suicide on 22 May in Brno. Mahenova knihovna (Mahen's Library, Brno City Library) is named after him. Mahen was the cousin of the novelist Vladislav Vančura. Work His most important texts are the novels Kamarádi svobody (Friends of Freedom) and Měsíc (The Moon), a novel involving poetism, the theatre plays Mrtvé moře (Dead sea), written in 1917, Jánošík (Janosik), in 1910, and Generace (Generation), in 1921. He was the author of many books of essays, of which Rybářská knížka (Fishermen's Book), written in 1921, is the best known. References Bohuš Balajka: Přehledné dějiny literatury II. Prague: Fortuna, 2005. See also List of Czech writers 1882 births 1939 deaths Czech male novelists Czech male dramatists and playwrights Czech male poets 20th-century Czech poets 20th-century Czech novelists 20th-century Czech dramatists and playwrights 20th-century male writers People from Čáslav Czech anarchists Anarchist writers Burials at Brno Central Cemetery 1939 suicides