The endemic species of Taiwan are organisms that are endemic to the island of Taiwan— that is, they occur nowhere else on Earth. Percentages of endemic animals of all living species in Taiwan. Percentages of endemic plants of all living species in Taiwan. Endemic fauna Endemic mammals Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) Formosan black bear – Ursus thibetanus formosanus Formosan ferret-badger – Melogale subaurantiaca (Swinhoe) Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) Formosan boar – Sus scrofa taivanus Formosan sika deer – Cervus nippon taiouanus Taiwan serow – Naemorhedus swinhoei (Gray) Order Eulipotyphla (shrews and kin) Taiwanese mole shrew – Anourosorex yamashinai Kuroda Tada's shrew – Crocidura tadae Tokuda & Kano Formosan shrew – Episoriculus fumidus Thomas Koshun shrew – Chodsigoa sodalis Thomas Kano's mole – Mogera kanoana Kawada et al. Order Rodentia (rodents) Formosan field vole – Apodemus semotus Thomas Spinous country-rat – Niviventer coxingi (Swinhoe) Formosan white-bellied rat – Niviventer culturatus (Thomas) Kikuchi's field vole – Microtus kikuchii (Kuroda) Formosan giant flying squirrel – Petaurista grandis (Swinhoe) Taiwan red-and-white giant flying squirrel – Petaurista lena Thomas Order Primate (primates) Formosan macaque – Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe) Order Chiroptera (bats) Formosan long-eared bat – Plecotus taivanus Yoshiyuki Long-toed myotis – Myotis secundus Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou Reddish myotis – Myotis soror Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou Formosan mouse-eared bat – Myotis taiwanensis Linde Formosan broad-muzzled bat – Submyotodon latirostris Kishida Bicolored tube-nosed bat – Murina bicolor Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee Slender tube-nosed bat – Murina gracilis Kuo et al. Formosan tube-nosed bat – Murina puta Kishida Murina recondita Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee, 2009 Yellow-necked bat – Thainycteris torquatus Gabor & Lee Formosan leaf-nosed bat – Hipposideros terasensis Kisida Formosan greater horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus formosae Sanborn Formosan lesser horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus monoceros Andersen Endemic birds 17 endemic bird species and another 60 endemic subspecies of Taiwan have been identified (out of a total of 569 bird species). The seventeen endemic species make up about 3% of all birds living in Taiwan. Order Passeriformes (passerines and relatives) Yellow tit – Parus holsti Seebohm White-whiskered laughingthrush – Garrulax morrisonianus (Ogilvie-Grant) White-eared sibia – Heterophasia auricularis (Swinhoe) Taiwan yuhina – Yuhina brunneiceps Ogilvie-Grant Taiwan barwing – Actinodura morrisoniana Ogilvie-Grant Steere's liocichla – Liocichla steerii Swinhoe Taiwan blue magpie – Urocissa caerulea (Gould) Styan's bulbul – Pycnonotus taivanus Styan Taiwan whistling thrush – Myophonus insularis Gould Collared bush robin – Tarsiger johnstoniae (Ogilvie-Grant) Flamecrest –