the Boards of Education in Pakistan. In Nepal Grade 8 is last grade before Secondary Education. In Grade 8, District Level Examination is conducted by District Education Office. In the Philippines, Grade 8 or Sophomore Year () is the second year of Junior High School and High School curriculum. Topics mainly discussed are the following subjects like, for the major subjects are Intermediate Algebra (Math in Grade 8), Biology (Science in Grade 8), Filipino subject with Florante at Laura, English and World History (Political Studies in Grade 8). Values Education, World Literature, MAPEH (Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health), Computer and TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education) are some of the minor subjects. Students are usually 13–14 years old. It was formerly named as 2nd Year or Year II () until it changed to Grade 8 on June 3, 2013, upon the start of School Year 2013-2014 due to the implementation of the K-12 curriculum. In Singapore, 8th grade is equivalent of Secondary 2 level. In Malaysia, 8th grade also known as Form 2 in secondary school. The students at this stage are 14 years old, and it is the second year in the secondary school. In Indonesia, 8th grade is known as Kelas 2 SMP (Indonesian for the number 2). Pupils usually are aged from 13 to 14 years old and graduate from Kelas 1 SMP in the middle of the year (June 18 but the promotion to the next grade is at June 28). In Hong Kong, 8th grade is called Form 2. In Afghanistan, 8th grade is the final year of middle school. In Oman pupils usually are aged from 14 to 15 years old. In Saudi Arabia, 8th grade is the second year of middle school. In Mongolia, 8th grade is the third year of middle school. Usually children in 8th-grade ages from 13 to 14. Europe In Spain, eighth grade was called 8º de EGB (Educación General Básica) and is the last year in a colegio, before being enrolled into an instituto (Spanish for High School). However under the current ESO (educación secundaria obligatoria) system it is now the second year of ESO. In Sweden, eighth grade is called 8:e klass, or Åttan for short. It's the second last year before enrolling into a Gymnasium, similar to high school. Pupils are aged 14–15 during eighth grade. In Denmark, eighth grade is called 8. Klasse being the