Abu Zayn Kahhal, physician M Mahani (9th century), mathematician and astronomer Majusi, Ibn Abbas (?–c. 890), physician Marvazi, Abu Taher (12th century), philosopher Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi, mathematician, astronomer, geographer Masawaiyh (777–857), or Masuya Mashallah ibn Athari (740–815), of Jewish origins, from Khorasan who designed the city of Baghdad based on Firouzabad Miskawayh (932–1030), philosopher Sharaf al-Zaman al-Marwazi, physician Hamdallah Mustawfi (1281–1349), geographer Mulla Sadra (1572–1640), philosopher Ibn al-Muqaffa' (?–756), founder of Arabic prose along with Abdol-Hamid bin Musa, Hasan (9th century), astronomer, mathematician bin Musa, Ahmad (9th century), astronomer, inventor bin Musa, Muhammad (9th century), astronomer, mathematician Muhammad ibn Muhammad Tabrizi (13th century), philosopher Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Islamic scholar Muqatil ibn Sulayman, mufassir of Quran Ibn Manda, Hadith scholar Abu Ahmad Monajjem (241/855-56–in 13 Rabi' I 300/29 October 912), music theorist, literary historian Masarjawaih (7th century), physician Muhammad Abdolrahman, physician N Nagawri (14th century), physician Nahavandi, Benjamin, Jewish scholar Nahavandi, Ahmad (9th century), astronomer Nakhshabi (14th century), physician Nasir Khusraw (1004–1088), scientist, Ismaili scholar, mathematician, philosopher, traveler and poet Natili Tabari (10th century), physician Naubakht (9th century), designer of the city of Baghdad Naubakht, Fadhl ibn (8th century), astronomer Nawbakhty (4th Hijri century), Islamic scholar, philosopher Nizam al-Din Nishapuri, mathematician, astronomer, jurist, exegete, and poet Nawbakhti, Ruh (10th century), Islamic scholar Nayrizi (865–922), mathematician and astronomer Naqshband, Baha ud-Din (1318–1389), philosopher Abu al-Qasim al-Habib Neishapuri (18th century), physician Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (c. 815–875), Islamic scholar Nurbakhshi (16th century), physician Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi, theologian, mufassir, muhaddith and historian Al-Nasa'i, hadith collector Shihab al-Din Muhammad al-Nasawi, historian and biographer Abu Nu`aym, Islamic scholar O Ostanes, ancient Persian alchemist P Paul the Persian (6th century), philosopher Q Qazwini, Zakariya (1203–1283), physician Qumi, Qazi Sa’id (1633–1692), theologian Qumri (10th century), physician Ali Qushji (1403–16 December 1474), mathematician, astronomer and physician Ali al-Qari, Islamic scholar Ali Ibn Ibrahim Qomi, jurist and Shia scholar Al-Quda'i (d. 1062), judge, preacher and historian in Fatimid Egypt R Razi, Amin (16th century), geographer Razi Amoli, Fakhreddin (1149–1209), philosopher Razi, Zakariya (Rhazes) (c. 865–925), chemist, physician, and philosopher Razi, Najmeddin (1177–1256), mystic Rumi, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad (1207–1273), Muslim poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247–1318), historian, physician and politician Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi, Ismaili philosopher Rudaki (858–941), Persian poet S Sabzevari, Mulla Hadi (1797–1873), poet and philosopher Saghani Ostorlabi (?–990), astronomer Sahl, Fadl ibn (?–818), astronomer Sahl, Shapur ibn (?–869), physician Samarqandi, Najibeddin