a strong position in favour of law and order, and it favoured the Dutch monarchy The party was fiscally conservative, combining support for the welfare state with tight budgetary controls. Social wing Although most CHU members of parliament were conservatives, some others were more moderate and belonged to the social wing of the party. The more socially oriented MP's were: Johan Reinhardt Snoeck Henkemans (1862–1945), Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (1869–1941), Frida Katz (1885–1963), Jouke Bakker (1873–1956), Piet Lieftinck (1902–1989), Henk Kikkert (1912–1988), Cor van Mastrigt (1909–1997), jkvr. Bob Wttewaall van Stoetwegen (1901–1986), Arnold Tilanus (1910–1996), Coos Huijsen (*1939), Ernst van Eeghen (1920–2007), Wim Deetman (*1945) and Nellien de Ruiter (1926–2000). The highly popular Jkvr. Bob Wttewaall van Stoetwegen, long-time member of parliament after the Second World War and befriended with the queen, was considered reasonably progressive on social issues (decolonisation of the Dutch Indies, women emancipation, housing, prison reforms, welfare), as was her colleague, the unionist, Henk Kikkert (welfare, housing). Organisation Leaders Leadership Chairman Alexander de Savornin Lohman (9 July 1908 – 11 May 1910) Johannes de Visser (11 May 1910 – 12 September 1918) Jan Schokking (12 September 1918 – 4 Augustus 1925) Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (4 Augustus 1925 – 11 March 1927) Jan de Schokking (11 March 1927 – 1 March 1932) Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (1 March 1932 – 30 June 1933) Dirk Jan de Geer (30 June 1933 – 10 Augustus 1939) Hendrik Tilanus (10 Augustus 1939 – 9 July 1958) Henk Beernink (9 July 1958 – 19 March 1966) Arnold Tilanus (19 March 1966 – 5 October 1968) Johan van Hulst (5 October 1968 – 19 February 1972) Otto van Verschuer (19 February 1972 – 19 November 1977) Luck van Leeuwen (19 November 1977 – 11 October 1980) Representation This table shows the CHU's results in elections to the House of Representatives, Senate and States-Provincial, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election, these posts are normally taken by the party's leader. If the party is in government, a high ranking minister, often the prime minister can also be party leader. If the high ranking minister is the Prime Minister, this can be seen by the "PM" behind his name. If he is in the cabinet without support of his party