Underground Film Festival, the LA Freewaves Experimental Media Arts Festival, MIX NYC the New York Experimental Lesbian and Gay Film Festival, and Toronto's Images Festival also support this work and provide venues for films which would not otherwise be seen. There is some dispute about whether "underground" and "avant-garde" truly mean the same thing and if challenging non-traditional cinema and fine arts cinema are actually fundamentally related. Venues such as Anthology Film Archives, San Francisco Cinematheque, Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley, California, Tate Modern, London and the Centre Pompidou in Paris often include historically significant experimental films and contemporary works. Screening series no longer in New York that featured experimental work include the Robert Beck Memorial Cinema, Ocularis and the Collective for Living Cinema. All these associations and movements have permitted the birth and development of national experimental films and schools like “body cinema” ("Écoles du corps" or "Cinéma corporel") and “post-structural” movements in France, and “structural/materialism" in England for example. Influences on mainstream commercial media Though experimental film is known to a relatively small number of practitioners, academics and connoisseurs, it has influenced and continues to influence cinematography, visual effects and editing. The genre of music video can be seen as a commercialization of many techniques of experimental film. Title design and television advertising have also been influenced by experimental film.“MTV Aesthetics” at the Movies: Interrogating a Film Criticism FallacyTV by Design: Modern Art and the Rise of Network Television-Lynn Spigel-Google Books Many experimental filmmakers have also made feature films, and vice versa. See also Abstract animation Abstract art Art film Cinéma pur Extreme cinema List of film formats Lists of avant-garde films Filmbank Microcinema Modernist film Postmodernist film New media art Non-narrative film Performance art Remodernist film Slow cinema Still image film Notes References A. L. Rees, A History of Experimental Film and Video (British Film Institute, 1999). Malcolm Le Grice, Abstract Film and Beyond (MIT Press, 1977). Scott MacDonald, A Critical Cinema, Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2005, and 2006). Scott MacDonald, Avant-Garde Film: Motion Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993). Holly Rogers, Sounding the Gallery: Video and the Rise of Art-Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013). Holly Rogers and Jeremy Barham, the Music and Sound of Experimental Film (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). James Peterson, Dreams of Chaos, Visions of Order: Understanding the American Avant-Garde Cinema