of -kue and others use -guã instead of -rã. Pronouns Guarani distinguishes between inclusive and exclusive pronouns of the first person plural. Hikuái is a Post-verbal pronoun (oHecha hikuái – they see ) Reflexive pronoun: je: ahecha ("I look"), ajehecha ("I look at myself") Conjugation Guarani stems can be divided into a number of conjugation classes, which are called areal (with the subclass aireal) and chendal. The names for these classes stem from the names of the prefixes for 1st and 2nd person singular. The areal conjugation is used to convey that the participant is actively involved, whereas the chendal conjugation is used to convey that the participant is the undergoer. However, the areal conjugation is also used if an intransitive verb expresses an event as opposed to a state, for example manó 'die', and even with a verb such as ké 'sleep'. In addition, all borrowed Spanish verbs are adopted as areal as opposed to borrowed adjectives, which take chendal. Note that intransitive verbs can take either conjugation, transitive verbs normally take areal, but can take chendal for habitual readings. Nouns can also be conjugated, but only as chendal. This conveys a predicative possessive reading. Furthermore, the conjugations vary slightly according to the stem being oral or nasal. Negation Negation is indicated by a circumfix n(d)(V)-...-(r)i in Guarani. The preverbal portion of the circumfix is nd- for oral bases and n- for nasal bases. For 2nd person singular, an epenthetic e is inserted before the base, for 1st person plural inclusive, an epenthetic a is inserted. The postverbal portion is -ri for bases ending in -i, and -i for all others. However, in spoken Guarani, the -ri portion of the circumfix is frequently omitted for bases ending in -i. The negation can be used in all tenses, but for future or irrealis reference, the normal tense marking is replaced by moã, resulting in n(d)(V)-base-moã-i as in Ndajapomoãi, "I won't do it". There are also other negatives, such as: ani, ỹhỹ, nahániri, naumbre, naanga. Tense and aspect morphemes -ramo: marks extreme proximity of the action, often translating to "just barely": Oguahẽramo, "He just barely arrived". -kuri: marks proximity of the action. Haukuri, "I just ate" (ha'u irregular first person singular form of u, "to eat"). It can also be used after a pronoun, ha che kuri, che poa, "and about what happened to me, I was lucky". -vaekue: indicates a