The Exploits of Elaine is a 1914 American film serial in the damsel in distress genre of The Perils of Pauline (1914). The Exploits of Elaine tells the story of a young woman named Elaine who, with the help of a detective, tries to find the man, known only as "The Clutching Hand", who murdered her father. The Clutching Hand was the first mystery villain to appear in a film serial. The concept was widely used for the remainder of the format's existence. The serial stars Pearl White (who also starred in The Perils of Pauline), Arnold Daly, Sheldon Lewis, Creighton Hale, and Riley Hatch. Lionel Barrymore had a small role. The serial was written by Arthur B. Reeve (novel), Charles W. Goddard, and George B. Seitz, and directed by Louis J. Gasnier, Seitz, and Leopold Wharton. The film was produced by the Whartons Studios and distributed by Pathé Exchange, the American distribution branch of the French company Pathé at that time. Pathé was the largest film equipment and production company in the world during the first part of the 20th century. The film was followed in 1915 by The New Exploits of Elaine. The serial, which is extant, was named to the United States National Film Registry in 1994 for its cultural and historic importance. Cast Pearl White - Elaine Dodge Arnold Daly - Detective Craig Kennedy Creighton Hale - Walter Jameson (Ep. 1, 2, 3) Raymond Owens - Walter Jameson (Ep. 4-14) Sheldon Lewis - Perry Bennett / The Clutching Hand. Sheldon Lewis, as the handsome attorney Perry Bennett and The Clutching Hand, was "the first in the serial genre's long parade of unknown menaces." Edwin Arden - Wu Fang Leroy Baker - The Butler Bessie Wharton - Aunt Josephine, Mrs. Dodge Riley Hatch - President Dodge (as William Riley Hatch) Robin H. Townley - Limpy Red Floyd Buckley - Michael Lionel Barrymore - Undetermined Role M.W. Rale - Wong Lang Sin. Long Sin is a Yellow Peril character, who wants the Clutching Hand's treasure map. He became just an agent of Wu Fang in the sequel. Wu Fang appeared in several Pearl White serials. George B. Seitz Howard Cody - Undetermined Role Paul Panzer - Undetermined Role (unconfirmed) Production The Exploits of Elaine was based on a book in the "Craig Kennedy, Scientific Detective" series by Arthur B. Reeve. It was a prototype for the scientific mystery