ceremonies and rituals, and encourage the reunification of the child with his or her family. Reintegration efforts can become challenging when the child in question has committed war crimes because in these cases stigma and resentment within the community can be exacerbated. In situations such as these, it is important that the child's needs are balanced with a sense of community justice. These situations should be addressed immediately because if not, many children face the threat of re-enlistment. There are also two areas of reintegration that warrant special consideration: female child soldiers and drug use among child soldiers. Child soldiers under the influence of drugs or who have contracted sexually transmitted diseases require additional programmes specific to their needs. See also General History of children in the military Children in emergencies and conflicts Children's rights Child slavery Child labour Stress in early childhood Well-known cases of children used for military purposes Grace Akallo, Ugandan Loung Ung, Cambodian Ishmael Beah, Sierra Leonean Calvin Graham, American Hagdobyeong, Korean Himeyuri students, Japanese Mohammad Hossein Fahmideh, Iranian Omar Khadr, Canadian Luftwaffenhelfer, German Lwów Eaglets, Polish Dominic Ongwen, Ugandan Returned: Child Soldiers of Nepal's Maoist Army Campaigns and campaigners to end the use of children in the military Child Soldiers International Els de Temmerman Graça Machel Romeo Dallaire War Resisters International (Countering Militarization of Youth programme) Red Hand Day Related crimes against children Trafficking of children Related international law and standards Convention on the Rights of the Child Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention International humanitarian law United Nations Security Council Resolution 1998 Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict Paris Principles (Free Children from War Conference) Documentary film Kony 2012, documentary film "La vita non perde valore" ("Life does not lose its value"), documentary film Further reading Vautravers, A. J. (2009). Why Child Soldiers are Such a Complex Issue. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 27(4), 96–107. doi:10.1093/rsq/hdp002 Humphreys, Jessica Dee (2015). Child Soldier: When Boys and Girls Are Used in War. Toronto: Kids Can Press International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) & The Global Center on Cooperative Security (September 2017). "Correcting the Course: Juvenile Justice Principles for Children Convicted of Violent Extremism Offenses", ICCT & GCCS, 1–12. Correcting the Course: Advancing Juvenile Justice Principles for Children Convicted of Violent Extremist Offenses Dr U C Jha (2018), "Child Soldiers – Practice, Law and Remedies". Vij Books India Pvt Ltd Artur Bogner,