from Paris French physicists Optical physicists 18th-century French mathematicians 19th-century French mathematicians Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres Members of the French Academy of Sciences Members of the Académie Française Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Foreign Members of the Royal Society Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class) French Roman Catholics Flight altitude record holders French aviation record holders Fluid dynamicists