also been stylised more and more in heraldry, as in the heart in a pack of cards. Certain authors solve the problem by calling this symbol a "tiercefeuille", defined as a stemless clover leaf, with one leaf at the top and two below, thus making this coat of arms "gules, with three reversed tiercefeuilles in argent, etc". Motto "Hoc vernant lilia corde" (granted by Louis XII, then duke of Orléans), meaning "It is by this heart that lilies flourish" or "This heart makes lilies flourish", referring to the fleur de lys, symbol of the French royal family. Population Transport Public transport TAO manages buses and tram lines in Orléans. The first tram line was inaugurated November 20, 2000 and the second line on June 30, 2012. The network contains 29.3 km of rail and transported 77,000 passengers per day in 2014. Roads and highway Orléans is an autoroute intersection: the A10 (linking Paris to Bordeaux) links to the commune outskirts, and A71 (whose bridge over the Loire is outside the commune limits) begins here, heading for the Mediterranean via Clermont-Ferrand (where it becomes the A75). A10 Highway From Paris to Bordeaux A71 Highway From Orléans to Bourges A19 Highway From Sens to Artenay National Road 20 From Paris to Spain Railway Orléans is served by two main railway stations: the central Gare d'Orléans and the Gare des Aubrais-Orléans, in the northern suburbs. Most long-distance trains call only at the Les Aubrais-Orléans station, which offers connections to Paris, Lille, Tours, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Nevers, and several regional destinations. People Orléans is the birthplace of: Sophie Adriansen (born 1982), French writer Patrick Barul (born 1977), football player Joelly Belleka (born 1995), basketball player Raoul Blanchard (1877–1965), geographer Maxence Boitez (Ridsa) (born 1990), singer Raymond Brugère (1885-1966), diplomat. Jean-Baptiste Marc Bourgery (1797–1849), anatomist Félix Cazot (1790–1857), classical pianist and composer Philippe Chanlot (born 1967), football player Marion Cotillard (born 1975), actress, not born in Orléans, but grew up there Gilles Delouche (1948–2020), linguist Étienne Dolet (1509–1546), scholar and printer Jean-Louis Ferrary (1948–2020), historian Georges Fleury (1878–1968), cyclist Albert Gombault (1844–1904), neurologist Jacques Guillemeau (1550–1613), physician Gaston d'Illiers (1876–1932), sculptor Isaac Jogues (1607–1646), Jesuit missionary Stanislas Julien (1797–1873), orientalist Gustave Lanson (1857–1934), historian Pierre Levesville (1570–1632), Renaissance architect Anatole Loquin (1834–1903), writer and musicologist Yven Moyo (born 1992), football player Yves-Marie Pasquet (born 1947), composer Charles Péguy (1873–1914), poet and essayist Antoine Petit (1722–1794), physician Lamine