North Africa (1830–1934) and French Algeria French Morocco (1912–1956) French Tunisia (1886–1956) French Somaliland (1883–1967) French West Africa (1895–1958) French Madagascar (1897–1958) French Comoros (1866–1968) French Equatorial Africa (1910–1958) Isle de France (1715–1810) Seychelles (1756–1810) The Scattered Islands Reunion island (1710–present) Mayotte (1841–present) Oceania: (1906–1980) Clipperton island German Empire (1884–1920) Kamerun (1884–1918) Togoland (1884–1916) German South West Africa (1884–1919) German New Guinea (1884–1919) German East Africa (1885–1919) German Samoa (1900–1920) German Concession in Tientsin German concession of Hankou German Tsingtao German Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory Italian Empire (1882–1960) Eritrea (1882–1947) Somaliland (1889–1947, 1950–1960 as Italian Trust Territory of Somaliland) Ethiopia (1936–1941) Italian East Africa (formed by merging Eritrea, Somaliland and Ethiopia: 1936–1947) Cyrenaica (1912–1947) Tripolitania (1912–1947) Libya (formed by merging Cyrenaica and Tripolitania in 1934. It dissolved in 1947. It also included the Southern Military Territory of Fezzan) Italian Islands of the Aegean (1912–1947) Italian Albania (1939–1943) Italian France (1940–1943) Italian Montenegro (1941–1943) Italian concession of Tientsin (1901–1947) Portuguese Empire (1415–1999) Evolution of the Portuguese Empire Portuguese colonization of the Americas Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) Portuguese India (1505–1961) Portuguese Ceylon (1598–1658) Portuguese Timor (1702–1975) Portuguese Macau (1557–1999) Portuguese Malacca (1511–1641) Portuguese Nagasaki (1580–1587) Portuguese Oman (1507–1656) Tamão (1514–1521) Portuguese Africa Portuguese East Africa (1498–1975) Portuguese West Africa (1575–1975) Portuguese Guinea (1474–1974) Portuguese Cape Verde (1462–1975) Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (1470–1975) Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (1721–1961) Portuguese Gold Coast (1482–1642) Russian Empire (1721–1917) Siberia Caucasus Central Asia Russian colonization of North America: Russian America (1733–1867) Sagallo (1889) Russian Port Arthur Russian concession in Tientsin Spanish Empire (1492–1825/1898-1975) Spanish colonization of the Americas Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroyalty of New Granada Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Spanish East Indies (1565–1898) Captaincy General of the Philippines Spanish Africa Spanish Guinea (1778–1968) Spanish Sahara (1884–1975) Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956) Ifni (1476–1524/1859–1969). Habsburg Spain possessions in Europe: Spanish Italy (1535–1713) Spanish Netherlands (1535–1713) Swedish Empire (1638–1663, 1733, 1784–1878) Swedish colonies in the Americas New Sweden (1638–1655) Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy (1784–1878) Guadeloupe (1813–1814) Swedish Gold Coast (1650–1658, 1660–1663) Swedish Africa Company Swedish East India Company Parangipettai (1733) Swedish Factory, Canton Factories (1757–1860) : Japanese Empire (1868–1945) Ezo as Hokkaido (1869–present) Ryukyu as Okinawa Prefecture (1879–1945 & 1972–present) Taiwan (1895–1945) Karafuto Prefecture (1905–1949) Korea (1910–1945) South Seas Mandate (1919–1947) (1932–1945) Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (1932–1945) Ottoman Empire (1354–1908) Asia: Protectorate of Aceh (1496–1903) Ottoman Arabia