Syncarpia is a small group of trees in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) described as a genus in 1839. They are native to Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. They are unusual among the Myrtaceae in that the leaves are opposite rather than alternate as is the norm for the family. The species are commonly known as turpentine trees due to the odour of their resin. Species Syncarpia glomulifera (Sm.) Nied. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl - Queensland, New South Wales; naturalized in Hawaii and in parts of Africa Syncarpia hillii F.M.Bailey - Queensland, New South Wales Syncarpia verecunda A.R.Bean - Queensland S. glomulifera is considered a weed in Hawaii. Formerly included now in Choricarpia Xanthostemon Syncarpia leptopetala - Choricarpia leptopetala Syncarpia subargentea - Choricarpia subargentea Syncarpia vertholenii - Xanthostemon verus References Myrtales of Australia Myrtaceae genera Myrtaceae Flora of Queensland Flora of New South Wales Endemic flora of Australia