. The fourth generation of Iranian intellectuals, Ramin Jahanbegloo, (2000). Secularism, national identity, and the role of the intellectual, by Ramin Jahanbegloo, (2005). Ramin Jahanbegloo, Iranian intellectuals: from revolution to dissent Farhad Khosrokhavar, The New Intellectuals in Iran, Social Compass, Vol. 51, No. 2, 191-202 (2004) Afshin Matin-asgari, Iranian postmodernity: the rhetoric of irrationality?, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 13, Number 1 / Spring (2004). Gheissari, Ali. Iranian Intellectuals in the 20th Century. Austin University of Texas Press, 1998. External links Religious Intellectual and Political Action in the Reform Movement The next chapter: Atypical conversations with Daryush Shayegan on the impact of ideology in contemporary Iranian history Far Near Distance: Contemporary positions of Iranian artists The great land of the Sophy: Persian influences The Emergence and Development of Religious Intellectualism in Iran Sadeq Hedayat Centenary Symposium Amir Hossein Aryanpour, A rational man Coming to Terms with Modernity: Iranian intellectuals and the emerging public sphere The reform movement and the debate on modernity and tradition in contemporary Iran Abdolkarim Soroush; Iran's Democratic Voice Time magazine Amir Hossein Aryanpour, Prominent Iranian intellectual Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism Swedish scholar, Hans Rosling on Iranian experience of modernity Iranian culture Persian philosophy History of civil rights and liberties in Iran Intellectualism