by the security risk certificate, it does not explicitly provide for the fair and transparent procedures required by international human rights standards. To the Court of Appeal There is a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal against a decision of the Inspector-General which confirms the certificate, on the ground that the decision is "erroneous in point of law". Example Most famously Algerian refugee Ahmed Zaoui was incarcerated in a maximum-security prison in solitary confinement on the strength of a report produced by the threat assessment unit of the police. On 20 March 2003 a security risk certificate was issued by the Director of Security under Part 4A of the Immigration Act that allows for "persons .... who pose a security risk … where necessary [to] be effectively and quickly detained and removed or deported from New Zealand" on the basis of classified security information provided by the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service. Designation of an entity A comparable procedure to the current system for review of a security risk certificate is that provided for the designation of an entity as a terrorist entity or an associated entity of a terrorist by the Prime Minister under the Terrorism Suppression Act 2002. Under s 38 a marked departure occurs from New Zealand's open justice and adversarial process in procedures relating to such applications to challenge or to appeal such designation. The Chief Justice or nominee, on request by the Attorney-General, if satisfied that it is desirable to do so for the protection of the classified information received or hear the classified security information in the absence of the designated entity, and all barristers and solicitors representing that entity, and all members of the public. A summary of the information, excluding any summary of information that will itself likely to prejudice the interests set out in s 32(3), is then approved by the court. A copy of that would then be given to the entity concerned. Section 32(3) is denied if the disclosure would be likely: To prejudice the security or defence of New Zealand, or the international relations of the Government of New Zealand; or To prejudice the entrusting of information to the government … by the government of another country or international organization; or To prejudice making of law including the prevention, investigation and detection of offences and the right to a fair trial; or To endanger the safety