Ferment is the debut studio album by English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, released 9 June 1992 by Fontana Records. Produced by Tim Friese-Greene and John Lee, the album combined aspects of shoegazing, alternative rock and neo psychedelia. Ferment is the only album to contain the neo psychedelia element of the bands discography. Their next album, Chrome, produced with famed alternative rock producer Gil Norton, shifted the musical direction of the band. While Ferment was originally not all that successful in the charts, the album continues to be well received by critics and fans, even 30 years after its release. Promotion and release Four songs from the album – "Shallow", "I Want to Touch You", "She's My Friend" and "Salt" – had previously appeared on independently released 12" EPs, and were re-recorded for inclusion on the album. The album's lead single, "Black Metallic", reached No. 9 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and its video earned heavy rotation on MTV. Limited numbers of the UK version came with a three-track live EP, recorded at Bath Moles Club on 6 November 1991. The album was reissued in March 2010, containing bonus tracks (including the 1992 30th Century Man EP and both sides of the "Balloon" single) and extensive sleeve notes. Reception PopMatters described Ferment as "the band's most unique record". Trouser Press wrote: "With soaring choruses and producer Tim Friese-Greene's shimmering textures, the entire album—both delicate and demonstrative—sparkles and smolders." In 2016, Pitchfork ranked the album at No. 23 on its list of "The 50 Best Shoegaze Albums of All Time", with reviewer Ben Cardew commenting that "a good half of the songs on Ferment [...] are enduring shoegaze-disco classics, while 'Black Metallic', in its full seven-minute glory, makes a strong claim to being the genre's 'Stairway to Heaven'." In 2017, Paste ranked the album at No. 6 on its list of "10 Shoegaze Albums for People Who Don't Like Shoegaze". Track listing Singles "She's My Friend" 12" vinyl "She's My Friend" – 4:29 "Upside Down" – 3:13 "Wish" – 3:10 "Salt" – 3:54 "Painful Thing" 12" vinyl, CD "Shallow" – 3:27 "Spin" – 2:44 "Painful Thing" – 3:59 "I Want to Touch You" – 5:05 "Black Metallic" CD, 12" vinyl "Black Metallic" – 7:16 "Crawling Over Me" – 5:39 "Let Me Down Again" – 3:17 "Saccharine" – 5:49 7" vinyl "Black Metallic (Edit)" – 4:09 "Let Me Down Again"