were no fully racially integrated private schools before 1954. Some 200 private schools were created between 1963 and 1975; private school enrollment hit a peak of 50,000 in 1978. In Clarendon County, for example, the private academy Clarendon Hall was established in late 1965, after four black students enrolled in a previously all-white public school in the fall term. By 1969, only 281 white students were left in the public school system, and only 16 white students were in public schools when they officially desegregated a year later. Texas Texas was an early opponent of desegregation. In 1956, blacks were turned away from Mansfield High School in defiance of Brown and other federal orders to integrate. In Dallas, for example, the Dallas Independent School District subdivided itself into six subdistricts, each of which was "one race" (more than ninety percent white or black). The Texas Education Agency was ordered in November 1970 to desegregate Texas public schools (United States v. Texas). The state did not offer any financial assistance to private schools as Virginia, Mississippi, and Alabama had. List of schools founded as segregation academies A partial list of segregation academies includes the following: {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width=40% !scope="col" width=40%| School !scope="col" width=25%| State !scope="col" width=5%| !scope="col" width=2% class="unsortable" | |- !scope="row"| Abbeville Christian Academy |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| Autauga Academy |Alabama |1969 | |- !scope="row"| Bessemer Academy |Alabama |1969 | |- !scope="row"| Central Alabama Academy |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"|Chambers Academy |Alabama |1969 | |- !scope="row"| Clarke Preparatory School |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| Coosa Valley Academy |Alabama |1972 | |- !scope="row"|Dixie Academy |Alabama |1967 | |- !scope="row"|Edgewood Academy |Alabama |1967 | |- !scope="row"| Escambia Academy |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| Eclectic Academy |Alabama |1972 | |- !scope="row"|Grove Hill Academy |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| Houston Academy |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| Indian Springs School |Alabama |1952 | |- !scope="row"| Inglenook Academy |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| John T. Morgan Academy |Alabama |1965 | |- !scope="row"| Lowndes Academy |Alabama |1966 | |- !scope="row"|Macon East Academy |Alabama |1963 | |- !scope="row"| Monroe Academy |Alabama |1969 | |- !scope="row"| Montgomery Academy |Alabama |1959 | |- !scope="row"| Pickens Academy |Alabama |1969 | |- !scope="row"| Saint James School |Alabama |1955 | |- !scope="row"| South Choctaw Academy |Alabama |1969 | |- !scope="row"| Springwood School |Alabama |1970 | |- !scope="row"| Sumter Academy |Alabama |1970 closed 2017 | |- !scope="row"| Trinity Presbyterian School |Alabama