the border due to bloody confrontations between the Cameroon military and suspected Boko Haram militants." In December 2021, dwindling of water resources around Lake Chad led to clash between Arab Choa herders and Mousgoum and Massa farmers. The clash was started in border village of Ouloumsa and then spread to other part of the region. At least 44 people are dead, 111 injured, and 112 villages burned down with more than 100.000 people are displaced with at least 85.000 people fled to Chad. UNHCR, Médecins Sans Frontières, and Chadian Red Cross are deployed to assist the refugee. The situation are subsided after intervention from Cameroonian forces, but isolated incident are remain in the region. Culture Notes References "Cameroon". 23 February 2001. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. U.S. Department of State. Accessed 27 June 2006. Chrispin, Dr. Pettang, directeur. Cameroun: Guide touristique. Paris: Les Éditions Wala. DeLancey, Mark W., and DeLancey, Mark Dike (2000). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon. 3rd Ed. Fanso, V. G. (1989) Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges, Vol. 1: From Prehistoric Times to the Nineteenth Century. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd. Fitzpatrick, Mary (2002). "Cameroon", Lonely Planet: West Africa (5th ed.). China: Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. Fomensky, R., Gwanfogbe, M., and Tasla, F., editorial advisors. (1985) Macmillan School Atlas for Cameroon. Malaysia: Macmillan Education Ltd. Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Languages of Cameroon". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 25 June 2006. Gwanfogbe, Mathew, and Meligui, Ambrose (1983). Geography of Cameroon. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd. Hudgens, Jim, and Trillo, Richard (1999). The Rough Guide to West Africa. London: Rough Guides Ltd. Law, Gwillim (2005). "Provinces of Cameroon". Statoids.com. Accessed 24 June 2006. Neba, Aaron, Ph.D. (1999) Modern Geography of the Republic of Cameroon, (3rd ed.) Bamenda: Neba Publishers. Ngoh, Victor Julius (1996) History of Cameroon Since 1800. Limbe: Presbook. Regis, Helen A. (2003). Fulbe Voices: Marriage, Islam, and Medicine in Northern Cameroon. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Vubem, Fred (12 June 2006). "Cameroun: Women Seek Legislation Against Genital Mutilation". Cameroon Tribune. Accessed via allAfrica.com 27 June 2006. Regions of Cameroon States and territories established in 1983