Netherlands, during the Tulip mania of the 17th century. Annual Returns The following table shows the annual development of the ISE National-100 since 1990. Memberships of ISE The ISE is a full member of: World Federation of Exchanges (WFE), Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges (FEAS), International Securities Services Association (ISSA), International Capital Market Association (ICMA), European Capital Markets Institute (ECMI), World Economic Forum (WEF), Federation of European Securities Exchanges (FESE) Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative and The ISE is an affiliate member of: International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). Fossil fuel investments According to Carbon Tracker in 2021 $1 b of investment in coal power was at risk of stranding, including $300 m for EÜAŞ. ISE and arts There is a four-meter high marble statue of the "Bull and Bear", in front of the ISE building’s protocol entrance. Created by one of Turkey’s foremost sculptors, Mehmet Aksoy, the statue symbolizes the behavior of the world’s stock markets, an aggressive bull poised to attack the surrendering bear. Another group of statues, sculptured by Şermin Güner, made in the honor of all existing and deceased brokers, represents brokers engaged in executing orders and is placed at the main entrance. The Istanbul Stock Exchange makes contributions to the arts by organizing exhibitions and concerts as well as sponsoring important artistic events in Istanbul. See also List of companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange Economy of Turkey List of stock exchanges List of European stock exchanges List of Mideast stock exchanges References External links Official website Financial services companies of Turkey Economy of Turkey Stock exchanges in Europe Stock exchanges in the Middle East Companies based in Istanbul Financial services companies established in 2013 Derivatives (finance) Turkish companies established in 2013