his name. Next the formula names a god of the dead and several of his epithets. Usually the god is Osiris, Anubis, or (rarely) Geb, Wepwawet, or another deity. This part of the formula identifies the local funerary establishment that actually provided the offering; the offering is seen as being under the auspices of that establishment’s patron deity. The following phrase is a typical invocation of Osiris: Q1 D4 nb R11 w O49:t Z1 nTr aA nb U23 b N26:O49 wsỉr nb ḏdw, nṯr ꜥꜣ, nb ꜣbḏw which means "Osiris, the lord of Busiris, the great god, the lord of Abydos." There was apparently no set rule about what epithets were used; however, "Lord of Busiris," "Great God," and "Lord of Abydos" were very common. Also frequent were: nb H6 nb G21 H H N5 nb ỉmnt nb nḥḥ meaning "Lord of the West, Lord of Eternity" Anubis is seen less frequently than Osiris, and usually read, E15:R4 W17 t nTr O21 D1 N26:f ỉnpw, ḫnty sḥ nṯr tpy ḏw=f meaning "Anubis, he who is in front of his divine booth, he who is on his mountain." After the list of deities and their titles, the formula proceeds with a list of the prt-ḫrw, or "invocation offerings," of which the spirit of the deceased is called to partake. The list is always preceded by the phrase: D37:f O3 or X8 s:n O3 dỉ=f prt-ḫrw or dỉ=sn prt-ḫrw which means "He (or they, in the second example) give(s) invocation offerings." After this phrase, the list of offerings follows; for example: D37:f O3 F1:H1 V6 S27 x:t nb:t nfr:t wab:t S34:t nTr i m dỉ=f prt-ḫrw t ḥnqt, kꜣw ꜣpdw, šs mnḥt ḫt nbt nfrt wꜥbt ꜥnḫt nṯr ỉm meaning "He gives invocation offerings of bread, beer, oxen, birds, alabaster, clothing, and every good and pure thing upon which a god lives." Sometimes the text at the end of the list is replaced with the phrase: x:t nb:t nfr:t wab:t D37:t:D37 p*t:N1 T14 G1 N16:N21*Z1 W25 n:n:t V28 D36:p:N36 S34:t nTr i m ḫt nbt nfrt wꜥbt ddt pt qmꜣ(t) tꜣ ỉnnt ḥꜥp(ỉ) ꜥnḫt nṯr ỉm Meaning "Every good and pure thing that the sky gives, the earth creates, the inundation brings, on which the god lives." The last part of the offering formula lists the name and titles of the recipient of the invocation offerings. For example: n:D28:n i F39:x i