The following is a chronological list of artistic movements or periods in France indicating artists who are sometimes associated or grouped with those movements. See also European art history, Art history and History of Painting and Art movement. School of Fontainebleau The École de Fontainebleau was two periods of artistic production during the Renaissance centered on the Château of Fontainebleau. First School (from 1531) Rosso Fiorentino (Giovanni Battista di Jacopo de' Rossi) (1494–1540) (Italian) Francesco Primaticcio (c.1505–1570) (Italian) Niccolò dell'Abbate (c.1509–1571) Second School (from 1590s) Ambroise Dubois (c.1542–1614) (Flemish born) Toussaint Dubreuil (c.1561–1602) Martin Fréminet (1567–1619) Classicism See as well Louis XIV of France, Palace of Versailles, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Gobelins, Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin Mansart, Baroque Pierre Mignard (1612–1695) André Le Nôtre (1613–1700) landscape architect Charles Le Brun (1619–1690) Pierre Paul Puget (1620–1694) François Girardon (1628–1715) Charles de la Fosse (1636–1716) Antoine Coysevox (1640–1720) Nicolas de Largillière (1656–1746) Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659–1743) Antoine Coypel (1661–1722) Rococo The expression "Rococo" is used for much European art throughout the 18th century, including works by the Italians Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Canaletto and Francesco Guardi and the English Thomas Gainsborough, Joshua Reynolds and the furnituremaker Thomas Chippendale. Compared with the 17th century Baroque, Rococo implies a lighter and more playful decorative art; the nude female is frequently featured; chinoiserie is also fashionable. Some of the artists that are most often grouped as "Rococo" are listed below. See as well Régence, Louis XV of France, Palace of Versailles. Antoine Watteau (1684–1721) painter Jean-Marc Nattier (1685–1766) painter Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686–1755) painter Nicolas Lancret (1690–1743) painter Jean-Baptiste François Pater (1695–1736) painter Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin (1699–1779) painter Charles Joseph Natoire (1700–1777) painter François Boucher (1703–1770) painter, engraver Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806) painter Neoclassicism Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825) painter Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780–1867) painter Romanticism Most of the early 19th-century artists given in the chronological list above have been at some time grouped together under the rubric of "romanticism", including the "realists" (as the Barbizon school) and the "naturalists". Some of the most important are listed here. See also French Revolution, Napoleon I of France, Victor Hugo, orientalism. Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (1767–1824) Antoine-Jean Gros (1771–1835) Pierre Narcisse Guérin (1771–1833) Théodore Géricault (1791–1824) Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875) Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863) Théodore Rousseau (1812–1867) Jean-François Millet (1814–1875) Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856) Gustave Doré (1832–1883) L'Art-Pompier See also Academic art, Napoleon III of France, Second Empire. The expression pompier is pejorative and means pompous ;