in Belarus), painter Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968), painter, sculptor, other media Suzanne Duchamp-Crotti (1889–1963), painter Anna Quinquaud (1890–1984), explorer and sculptor Ossip Zadkine (1890–1967) (Russian born), sculptor Jacques Lipchitz (1891–1973) (born in Lithuania), sculptor Max Ernst (1891–1976) (German born), painter, sculptor Thérèse Lemoine-Lagron (1891–1949), painter Louis Favre (1892–1956), painter, creator of lithographs Bram van Velde (1892–1981) (Dutch, worked in France), painter Chaïm Soutine (1894–1943) (born in Belarus), painter Jacques Henri Lartigue (1894–1986), photographer Jean Maurice Rothschild (1902–1998), furniture artist, interior designer, muralist Gen Paul (1895–1975), painter, engraver Albert Gilles (1895–1979), metal embosser, working with copper Lucie Bouniol (1896–1988), sculptor, painter André Masson (1896–1987), painter René Iché (1897–1954), sculptor, painter Jean Fautrier (1898–1964), painter Georges Gimel (1898–1962), painter, engraver, sculptor Henri Michaux (1899–1984) (Belgian), painter Brassaï (Gyula Halasz) (1899–1984) (born in Hungary), photographer Yves Tanguy (1900–1955) (naturalized American), painter Twentieth century (post-World War II) See also Modern art René Pellos (1900–1998), cartoonist Madeleine Schlumberger or Marie d’Ailleurs’ (1900–1980), artist, writer Marcelle Bergerol (1901–1989), painter Alberto Giacometti (1901–1966) (Swiss, worked in Paris), sculptor, painter Alfred-Georges Regner (1901–1987), painter, engraver Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985), painter Charles Cobelle (1902–1994), painter Hans Bellmer (1902–1975) (French, born in Germany), sculptor, photographer, engraver Victor Brauner (1903–1966) (Romanian), painter Hans Hartung (1904–1992) (born in Germany), painter Jean Hélion (1904–1987), painter Pierre Tal-Coat (1905–1985), painter Elisa Breton (1906–2000), artist and writer, third wife of French writer and surrealist André Breton Henri Cadiou (1906–1989), painter Victor Vasarely (1908–1997) (born in Hungary), painter Balthus (Balthasar Klossowski de Rola, called "Balthus") (1908–2001) (Polish born), painter Mario Tauzin (1909–1979) Andrée Bordeaux-Le Pecq (1910–1973), illustrator Jacques Nathan Garamond (1910–2001), graphic designer, illustrator, painter Lucien Hervé (László Elkán) (1910–2007) (born in Hungary), photographer Othello Radou (1910–2006), painter Louise Bourgeois (1911–2010) (lived and died in America), sculptor, other media Ervin Marton (1912–1968), photographer and artist Wols (1913–1951) (born in Germany), painter Pierre Wemaëre (1913–2010), painter Etienne Martin (1913–1995), sculptor Nicolas de Staël (1914–1955) (French, Russian origin), painter Gerard Locardi (1915–1998), painter François Lanzi (1916–1988), painter Constantine Andreou (1917–2007) (Greek, Brazilian born), painter, sculptor Marcel Mouly (1918–2008), painter, print maker Bernard Cathelin (1919–2004), painter Maurice Boitel (1919–2007), painter Pierre Soulages (1919–2022), painter Gabrielle Bellocq (1920–1999), painter César Baldaccini (called "César") (1921–1998), sculptor Claude Bonin-Pissarro (1921–2021), painter Georges Mathieu (1921–2012), painter Francois Fiedler (1921–2001), painter Simon Hantaï (1922–2018) (born in Hungary), painter Paul Crotto (1922–2016), painter, sculptor and printmaker François Ozenda (1923–1976), painter Jean Tinguely (1925–1991) (Swiss), sculptor Robert Filliou