of Este (1171), lords and marquesses of Ferrara (1240–1471), dukes of Ferrara (1471–1597), dukes of Modena and Reggio (1452–1796), counts of Polesine and Garfagnana House of Austria-Este: dukes of Modena and Reggio (1814–1860) House of Farnese: dukes of Parma and Piacenza (1545–1731); dukes of Castro House of Visconti: lords of Milan and Lombardy (1277–1395), dukes of Milan (1395–1447) House of Sforza: dukes of Milan (1450–1499; 1512–1515; 1521–1535) House of Gonzaga: lords of Mantua (1328–1433), marquesses of Mantua (1433–1530), dukes of Mantua (1530–1708); marquesses of Montferrat (1536–1574), dukes of Montferrat (1574–1708) House of Paleologus: marquesses of Montferrat (1306–1536) House of Aleramici: marquesses of Saluzzo (1125–1548), marquesses of Montferrat (before 933–1306) Papal Houses Marquesses Gallery See also Consulta araldica Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana Libro d'Oro Annuario della Nobiltà Italiana References External links Sicilian Nobility Listings Southern Italy Nobility Listings Nobiliary and Aristocratic History European Royal Houses Castles in Italy: the medieval life of noble families (Clemente Manenti) Il Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana