Center of the Earth" (1825) describes three underworld countries: Ignorantia (populated by spiders), Beastland (populated by apes), and Lightonia (populated by humans, with a capital called Utopia). Edgar Allan Poe seems to hint at the Symmesian idea of a hollow channel between the poles in his 1838 novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket and his short story "MS. Found in a Bottle". Although it is often suggested that Jules Verne used the idea of a partially hollow Earth in his 1864 novel Journey to the Center of the Earth, his characters actually descend only 87 miles beneath the surface, where they find an underground sea occupying a cavern roughly the size of Europe. There is no indication in the novel that Verne intended to suggest that the Earth was in any way hollow, partially or otherwise. Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was originally titled Alice's Adventures Under Ground. Edward Bulwer-Lytton's 1871 novel The Coming Race was an account of the Vril-ya, an angelic subterranean master race. Louis Jacolliot's novel God's Sons (1873) is credited as the origin of the word A(s)gartha. Mary Lane's Mizora (1880–81) combines the hollow-Earth theme with feminism. James De Mille's novel A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder, published in 1888 but written prior to the author's death in 1880, depicts a subterranean land with inverted values. Pantaletta: A Romance of Sheheland by Mrs. J. Wood (1882) George Sand used the idea in her 1884 novel Laura, Voyage dans le Cristal, in which grotesque monsters are found in the interior of the Earth. Interior World: A Romance Illustrating a New Hypothesis of Terrestrial Organization by Washington L. Tower (1885) Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre's "Mission de l'Inde en Europe" was published in 1886 as a "true" story about Agartha. He withdrew it from the print and it was released again by Gérard Encausse in 1910. John O. Greene's utopia The Ke Whonkus People (1890) describes an 11,000 year-old subterranean civilization at the North Pole, circa 1886, with a "fine climate" and "highly civilized people." William R. Bradshaw's science fiction novel The Goddess of Atvatabar (1892) is a utopian fantasy set within the hollow Earth. Will N. Harben's Land of the Changing Sun (1894) is a utopian fantasy set within a 100-mile wide cavern found below the Atlantic Ocean 200 years prior and settled. The settlers found the atmosphere very rejuvenating, and