"lift-up" valentine, which created layers of texture and color using lace, ribbon, and other materials. Howland introduced the layering of lace, use of thin paper, three-dimensional accordion effects, and a bouquet in which flowers would move to reveal a verse when pulled by a string. See also Frances Brundage Ellen Clapsaddle References External links Worcester Historical Museum American Heritage American artists Mount Holyoke College alumni 1828 births 1904 deaths