that notice must be "reasonably calculated, under all the circumstances, to apprise interested parties of the pendency of the action and afford them an opportunity to present their objections". Moreover, defendants must be notified by the "best practical means" available. Notice and knowledge Many statutes include that the accused knowingly have acted in violation. When a party is "put on notice" that they are in violation, continued action in violation may be sufficient to evidence knowledge. Types of notices Actual notice Constructive notice Funding Opportunity Announcement Judicial notice Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (administrative law) Previous notice (parliamentary procedure) Public notice Resign References Further reading Civil procedure