to an area that was seemingly abandoned by the city after construction was halted on the bridge. Even though he knew the bridge would one day be demolished, he explained that it is not about making a monument, but about transforming a place at a specific time. Like other art exhibits that make use of a community or area, this piece was greatly appreciated by pedestrians walking and riding along the bridge. According to Joshua Guetzkow in his article "How the Arts Impact Communities", art pieces such as this help communities "build social capital by boosting individuals’ ability and motivation to be civically engaged, as well as building organizational capacity for effective action." By creating a venue that brought people together and brought attention to this "benighted" area, as Doyle calls it, he was able to make a positive impact on residents and quite possibly a sight that will persist in their memories. Solo exhibitions 2017 Hollow and Swell, Catharine Clark Gallery, San Francisco, CA The Fluid, Fulton Street Station, MTA Arts for Transit, New York, NY In the Labyrinth, University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI Presto!, Presented by Converge 45, Portland, OR Dreams of Infinite Luster, 21C Museum Hotel, Durham, NC 2016 Recent Animation and Work on Paper, Texas Contemporary, Catharine Clark Gallery, Houston, TX Apocalypse Management, RL Window, Ryan Lee Gallery, New York, NY Union, Collaboration with The Louisville Ballet and The Louisville Symphony Orchestra, Louisville, KY 2015 Animations from The Lightening. an outdoor projection at the Miami Project, Dec 1–6, 2015, Miami, FL The Lightening, 50th Anniversary Project for Wave Hill, Riverdale, New York, April–May, 2015. (cat) Landscape Fictions, Glyndor Gallery at Wave Hill, Bronx, NY (cat) References External links Times Square Alliance : Chris Doyle Transforms the Concrete Jungle Of NYC’s Times Square Into a Flourishing Canyon with its Animal Inhabitants Chris Doyle's Official Site Chris Doyle's Commutable Andrew Edlin Gallery NYC gallery representing the work of Chris Doyle Wave Hill Puts Spotlight on Art to Celebrate Its Gardens and Lure Visitors (Published 2015) Living people 1959 births Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni Morrissey College of Arts & Sciences alumni Animators from Pennsylvania Environmental artists