in Australia (Melbourne: MUP, 1998) Robin, Libby, How a Continent Created a Nation (Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2007) Robin, Libby, The Flight of the Emu: A Hundred Years of Australian Ornithology 1901–2001, (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2000) Smith, Mike, Hesse, Paul (eds.), 23 Degrees S: Archaeology and Environmental History of the Southern Deserts (Canberra: National Museum of Australia Press, 2005) Star, Paul, "New Zealand Environmental History: A Question of Attitudes", Environment and History 9(2003): 463-475 Young, Ann R.M, Environmental Change in Australia since 1788 (Oxford University Press, 2000) Young, David, Our Islands, Our Selves: A History of Conservation in New Zealand ( Dunedin: Otago University Press, 2004) United Kingdom Beinart, William and Lotte Hughes, Environment and Empire (Oxford, 2007). Clapp, Brian W., An Environmental History of Britain Since the Industrial Revolution (London, 1994). excerpt Grove, Richard, Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600–1860 (Cambridge, 1994). Lambert, Robert, Contested Mountains (Cambridge, 2001). Mosley, Stephen, The Chimney of the World: A History of Smoke Pollution in Victorian and Edwardian Manchester (White Horse, 2001). Porter, Dale, The Thames Embankment: Environment, Technology, and Society in Victorian London, (University of Akron, 1998). Simmonds, Ian G., Environmental History of Great Britain from 10,000 Years Ago to the Present (Edinburgh, 2001). Sheail, John, An Environmental History of Twentieth-Century Britain (Basingstoke, 2002). Thorsheim, Peter, Inventing Pollution: Coal, Smoke, and Culture in Britain since 1800 (Ohio University, 2006). Future Environmental history, like all historical studies, shares the hope that through an examination of past events it may be possible to forge a more considered future. In particular a greater depth of historical knowledge can inform environmental controversies and guide policy decisions. The subject continues to provide new perspectives, offering cooperation between scholars with different disciplinary backgrounds and providing an improved historical context to resource and environmental problems. There seems little doubt that, with increasing concern for our environmental future, environmental history will continue along the path of environmental advocacy from which it originated as “human impact on the living systems of the planet bring us no closer to utopia, but instead to a crisis of survival” with key themes being population growth, climate change, conflict over environmental policy at different levels of human organization, extinction, biological invasions, the environmental consequences of technology especially biotechnology, the reduced supply of resources - most notably energy, materials and water. Hughes comments that environmental