Eastern Railway or Railroad may refer to: Eastern Railway (Western Australia) Eastern Railway (Austria), a railway line in Austria, initially operated by Austrian Eastern Railway Eastern Railway (India) Eastern Railway (Israel) Eastern Railway (Turkey), one of the predecessor railways to the Turkish State Railways Eastern Railroad, a former railroad company in New England that was a competitor, and later subsidiary, of the Boston and Maine Railroad Eastern Railroad (Pennsylvania), leased by the Monongahela Connecting Railroad Eastern Railroad of Long Island Eastern National Railway (Austria), a former railway company in the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary Austrian Eastern Railway, a former railway company in the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary Bavarian Eastern Railway Company, a former railway company in Bavaria, Germany Bosnian Eastern Railway, a former network of narrow-gauge railway lines in Bosnia and Herzegovina Chinese Eastern Railway, a formerly Russian railway line in China Prussian Eastern Railway, a railway line in Prussia, part of the former German Empire Württemberg Eastern Railway, a railway line in Württemberg, Germany See also Ostbahn (disambiguation) ()