voice, Hart's Ladder of Participation provides an illustration of youth engagement—from the bottom rung of "manipulation" to the top rung where "decision making is shared between youth and adults working as equal partners." Youth voice also faces criticism from the youth rights movement that it does not go far enough, or that it is using youth. Critics claim that youth voice advocates only advance a shallow analysis of ageism and propose solutions that do not go far enough to give youth any substantive power in society. Coupled with youth service this can lead to young people being pressured to help fix adult problems without ever addressing the problems youth face. See also Positive psychology Teaching for social justice Critical pedagogy Convention on the Rights of the Child Student Voice Adultcentrism Youth-led development List of youth empowerment organizations Positive youth development Youth empowerment References Voice Ageism Community building Philosophy of education Voice Voice