Leon F. (1998). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, Alfred A. Knopf Litwack, Leon F. (1980). Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery Pulitzer Prize Lowery, Charles D. and Marszalek, John F. (1992). Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights: From Emancipation to the Present Greenwood Press Middleton, Stephen (1993). The Black Laws in the Old Northwest : A Documentary History Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson (1917). A History of the United States since the Civil War, New York, Macmillan Company External links Text of laws 1865 Black Codes of Mississippi "An Act to Establish and Regulate the Domestic Relations of Persons of Color..." or the Black Codes of South Carolina, December 1865 Secondary sources Black Codes in the Former Confederate States Texas State Historical Association: Black Codes by Carl H. Moneyhon Black codes and Jim Crow laws in South Carolina Slavery by Another Name by Doug A. Blackmon The Southern "Black Codes" of 1865–66 Article, Discussion Questions, and Activity from Constitutional Rights Foundation The Illinois Black Code by Roger D. Bridges (pre-1865) White supremacy in the United States Discrimination in the United States African-American segregation in the United States History of African-American civil rights Race and law in the United States Race legislation in the United States Repealed United States legislation Debt bondage Anti-black racism in the United States