the other hand, those constructs can have slight semantic difference or markedness. Inherent "Inherent" or "pronominal" (inherently or essentially) reflexive verbs lack the corresponding non-reflexive from which they can be synchronically derived. In other words, se is an inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry": {|class="wikitable" |- !Language !colspan=4|Examples |- !Spanish |Pedro se arrepintió. |Pedro se ríe |María y Pedro se separaron. |Pedro se queja. |- !French |Pierre s'est repenti. |Pierre se marre (informal). |Marie et Pierre se sont séparés. |Pierre se lamente. |- !Italian |Pietro si pentì. | |Maria e Pietro si separarono. |Pietro si lamenta. |- !Catalan |En Pere es va penedir. | |La Maria i en Pere es van separar. |En Pere es lamenta. |- !Galician |Pedro arrepentiuse. | | |Pedro laméntase. |- !Serbo-Croatian |Petar se pokajao. |Petar se smije. |Marija i Petar su se rastali. |Petar se žali. |- !Slovene |Peter se kesa. |Peter se smeji. |Marija in Petar sta se razšla. |Peter se pritožuje. |- !Polish |Piotr się pokajał. |Piotr się śmieje. |Maria i Piotr się rozstali. |Piotr żali się. |- !Russian |Пётр раскаялся.Pyotr raskayalsya. |Пётр cмеётся.Pyotr smeyotsya. |Мария и Пётр расстались.Mariya i Pyotr rasstalis. |Пётр жалуeтся.Pyotr zhaluyetsya. |- !Lithuanian |Petras atsiprašė. |Petras juokiasi. |Marija ir Petras išsiskyrė. |Petras skundžiasi. |- !English |Peter repented. |Peter laughs. |Mary and Peter parted. |Peter complains. |} Hebrew In Hebrew reflexive verbs are in binyan הִתְפַּעֵל. A clause whose predicate is a reflexive verb may never have an object but may have other modifiers. e.g. האיש התפטר מעבודתו - the man resigned from his job האיש התמכר לסמים - the man got addicted to drugs האיש התקלח בבוקר - the man 'showered himself', i.e., took/had a shower in the morning האישה הסתפרה אצל אבי - the woman took a haircut/had her hair done at Avi's Inuktitut Australian Languages Guugu Yimithirr In Guugu Yimithirr (a member of the Pama-Nyungan language family) reflexivity can combine with past (PST), nonpast (NPST), and imperative (IMP) tense marking to form the verbal suffixes: /-dhi/ (REFL+PST), /-yi/ (REFL+NPST) and /-ya/ (REFL+IMP) respectively. See the following example where the verb waarmbal, a transitive verb meaning 'send back' is detransitivized to mean 'return' taking only one nominal argument with an agentive role: The same valence-reduction process occurs for the transitive wagil 'cut' In each of these cases, the reflexively-inflected verb