recently (East) Germany; but modern-day immigration has changed, which in turn has affected and created new varieties of modern-day Viennese. As an ongoing process, particularly in areas with a high percentage of first- and second-generation immigrants, new loanwords find their way into Viennese, and so do changes in pronunciation. See also Austropop External links Viennese for Americans – A Phrase Book (A humorous guide to speaking Viennese; no translations into High German) Culture in Vienna Languages of Austria Bavarian language German dialects City colloquials