after her arrest for helping Bonnie Prince Charlie to escape after the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion. Scottish portrait painting flourished in the 18th century and Allan Ramsay and Sir Henry Raeburn are well represented with 13 and 15 works respectively, the former with many paintings of figures from the Scottish Enlightenment, as well as the recently acquired lost portrait of Charles Edward Stuart, and the career of the latter extending into the 19th century with portraits of Walter Scott and others. The museum owns the iconic portrait of Robert Burns by Alexander Nasmyth. The largest number of works by a single artist is the 58 by the sculptor and gem-cutter James Tassie (1735–1799), who developed a distinctive format of large fired glass paste (or vitreous enamel) relief "medallion" portraits in profile, initially modelled in wax. His subjects include Adam Smith, James Beattie and Robert Adam. Adam disliked having his portrait taken but Tassie was a member of his social circle he did not refuse, with the result that, as with the Naysmyth portrait of Burns, almost all images of Smith derive from the exemplar in the museum. The later 19th century in Scotland had no such dominant figures, but many fine artists, and saw the beginning of photography. The museum devotes a gallery to the photographs of Glasgow life taken by Thomas Annan, especially the images of slums taken in 1868–71, and in general the displays concentrate on the common people of Scotland. The collection continues to expand in the present day, with Scottish painters such as John Bellany (Peter Maxwell Davies, self-portrait and Billy Connolly) and John Byrne, whose works include images of himself, Tilda Swinton, Billy Connolly and Robbie Coltrane. Other works in the collection include: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, by Daniel Mytens Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, by Oskar Kokoschka Winnie Ewing by Norman Edgar Alex Ferguson by David Mach Ian Wilmut by Wendy McMurdo Robin Jenkins by Jennifer McRae Notes References "Portrait"; Portrait of the Nation, An Introduction to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, (no author given), 2011, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, "Press"; Press pack for the reopening in December 2011 External links Scottish National Portrait Gallery on National Galleries of Scotland website 1889 establishments in Scotland Art museums and galleries in Edinburgh History of Edinburgh Cultural infrastructure completed in 1890 Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh Art museums established in 1889 Portrait Robert