Porto Ferreira is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is situated on the Mojiguaçu River at an altitude of 559 meters. The population is 56,504 (2020 est.) in an area of 244.9 km². History The valley where Porto Ferreira now lies used to be inhabited by Payaguá people. The settlement Porto Ferreira on the Mojiguaçu River was founded in the 1860s, at the place of a ferry. It was named Ferreira after the ferryman João Inácio Ferreira. The settlement grew because of its strategic location on the way to the coffee plantations in the region of Ribeirão Preto. Porto Ferreira was officially established on 9 February 1888, as a part of the municipality Descalvado. It was detached from Descalvado and attached to Pirassununga on 1 October 1892. It became an independent municipality on 29 July 1896. Demography Data of the Census - 2010 Total population: 58.797 Urban: 56.901 Rural: 1.896 Male: 29.240 Female: 29.550 Infant mortality up to 1 year (for a thousand): 12,76 Life expectancy (years): 81,82 Fertility rate (children per woman): 1,95 Literacy rate: 96.34% Human Development Index (IDH-M): 0,812 IDH-M Income: 0,845 IDH-M Longevity: 0,850 IDH-M Education: 0,880 (Source: IPEA DATE) Per capita income: U$$3879,56 (estimative of 2010) Urbanization rate: 96.61% Annual Population Growth rate: 1.86% Number of hospital beds: 45 (per thousand inhabitants - 0,73) Population that has access: Water supply: 98.5% Sewage: 97.6% Garbage collection: 100% Source: IBGE Geography The highest point of the city is the High Mount, with 798 meters. The lowest point is the Island of the Ducks, with 545 meters. In the Railroad station the altitude is of 549.7 meters above sea level. The municipality holds the Porto Ferreira State Park, created in 1987. Climate annual average Temperature: 23 °C annual total Precipitation: 1300-1500 millimeters Predominant wind direction: Southeast Topography The general city landscape is flat, with small hills, slightly sloping towards the basins of the Moji Guaçu river and its tributaries. To the north, is possible to see some mountains. Ways of Communication The city is served by two state highways, Rodovia Anhangüera (SP 330), SP 215. There are also the disused rails from the former state railway company, FEPASA. Soil Four types of soil are found, thus distributed for the area of the city: Yellow Red Latosol (62 km ²), Purple Latosol (74 km ²), Hidromórfico (27 km ²) and Dark Red Latosol (77