The Royal Institute of Chemistry was a British scientific organisation. Founded in 1877 as the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (ICGBI), its role was to focus on qualifications and the professional status of chemists, and its aim was to ensure that consulting and analytical chemists were properly trained and qualified. The society received its first Royal Charter on 13 June 1885, and King George VI awarded the society royal patronage with effect from 14 May 1943, from which date it became the Royal Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (RICGBI). This re-designation was formally confirmed by the grant of a Supplemental Charter on 29 March 1944. As well as insisting on thorough professional qualifications, it also laid down strict ethical standards. Its main qualifications were Licentiate (LRIC) (professional training following a course of practical study to a standard lower than an honours degree), Graduate (GRIC) (completion of study equivalent to at least second class honours degree), Associate (ARIC) (LRIC plus professional experience), Member (MRIC) (GRIC plus professional experience) and Fellow (FRIC) (more experience and standing than MRIC) of the Royal Institute of Chemistry. Following a supplemental Charter in 1975, Members and Fellows were permitted to use the letters CChem (Chartered Chemist). It published Royal Institute of Chemistry Reviews from 1968 to 1971, when it combined to form Chemical Society Reviews, and the Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry. At the same time, the Chemical Society had concentrated on the science of chemistry, and publishing learned journals. In 1972 these two organisations, together with the Faraday Society and the Society for Analytical Chemistry, started the process of merger, becoming the Royal Society of Chemistry on 15 May 1980. Presidents Sir Edward Frankland: 1877–1880 Sir Frederick Augustus Abel: 1880–1883 William Odling: 1883–1888 James Bell: 1888–1891 William Augustus Tilden: 1891–1894 William James Russell: 1894–1897 Sir Thomas Stevenson: 1897–1900 John Millar Thomson: 1900–1903 David Howard: 1903–1906 Percy Faraday Frankland: 1906–1909 Sir George Thomas Beilby: 1909–1912 Raphael Meldola: 1912–1915 James Johnston Dobbie: 1915–1918 Sir Herbert Jackson: 1918–1921 Alfred Chapman: 1921–1924 Professor George Gerald Henderson: 1924–1927 Arthur Smithells: 1927–1930 Sir George Christopher Clayton: 1930–1933 Sir Jocelyn Field Thorpe: 1933–1936 Sir Robert Howson Pickard: 1936–1939 William Alexander Skeen Calder: 1939–1940 Sir John Jacob Fox: 1940–1943 Alexander Findlay: 1943–1946 Gerald Roche Lynch: 1946–1949 Sir James Wilfred Cook: 1949–1951 Herbert William Cremer: 1951–1953 Sir Harry Jephcott: 1953–1955 Douglas William Kent-Jones: 1955–1957 William Wardlaw: