Guy B. Johnson (February 28, 1901 – March 23, 1991) was an American sociologist and social anthropologist. He was a distinguished student of black culture in the rural South and a pioneer advocate of racial equality. Life Johnson was born in Caddo Mills, Texas. He married Guion Griffis, a noted historian, and together they had two sons: Guy Benton, Jr. and Edward. Academic career Johnson graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Baylor University and the University of Chicago, and an Master of Arts from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (PhD, 1927). After teaching a year each at Ohio Wesleyan University and Baylor College for Women (now Mary-Hardin Baylor), Johnson was recruited to North Carolina as a research assistant in Howard W. Odum's new Institute for Research in Social Science in 1924, which he never left for long. He taught at Chapel Hill from 1927 until he retired as Kenan Professor of Sociology and Anthropology in 1969. His main writings were on Southern black folk culture and U.S. race relations. In Folk Culture, he analyzed the Gullah dialect of English spoken by blacks on that isolated South Carolina island and, in sophisticated technical detail, the musical structure of the spirituals they sang to support a new interpretation of black folk culture. References External links Oral History Interviews with Guy B. Johnson , from Oral Histories of the American South American sociologists Baylor University alumni University of Chicago alumni University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Ohio Wesleyan University faculty University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty 1901 births 1991 deaths People from Hunt County, Texas Presidents of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion Social Forces editors