dogma of papal infallibility, although he submitted to the decree of the council. Pope Leo XIII made Haynald a cardinal on 12 May 1879. Pope Leo gave him his red galero and assigned him the titular church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri on 22 September. As bishop and archbishop, he aimed chiefly to maintain ecclesiastical discipline and to raise the standard of studies in the public schools. His bequests amounted to nearly five million florins. While still a young priest he devoted himself to botany and made a large collection of plants and of books, which subsequently came into the possession of the Hungarian National Museum. The Hungarian Academy of Sciences made him an honorary member. References External links 1816 births 1891 deaths Higher Scientific Institute for Diocesan Priests at St. Augustine's alumni Archbishops of Kalocsa People from Szécsény 19th-century Hungarian botanists 19th-century Hungarian cardinals Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII Participants in the First Vatican Council Roman Catholic bishops in Austria-Hungary Bishops of Transylvania