work to describe penalties for lesbianism as well. On the first offence the male sodomite was to be castrated, on the second dismembered, and on the third burned alive. The lesbian offender was to be dismembered on the first two offences (although exactly what two "members" were to be cut off is uncertain) and burned alive on the third. All their goods accrued to the crown. Bibliography Editions Pierre-Nicolas Rapetti and Polycarpe Chabaille, ed. Li Livres de Jostice et de Plet. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1850. Based on the work of Henri Klimrath (1807-1837). References Boswell, John (1981). Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Donahue, Charles Jr. (1979). "What Causes Fundamental Legal Ideas? Marital Property in England and France in the Thirteenth Century." Michigan Law Review, 78:1 (November), pp. 59–88. Kim, Keechang (2000). Aliens in Medieval Law: The Origins of Modern Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. . Krynen, Jacques (2000). "Entre science juridique et dirigisme: le glas médiéval de la coutume." Cahiers de recherches médiévales, 7. Otis, Leah Lydia (1985). Prostitution in Medieval Society: The History of an Urban Institution in Languedoc. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Peralba, Sophie (2000). "Des coutumiers aux styles: l'isolement de la matière procéduraleaux XIIIe et XIVe siècles." Cahiers de recherches médiévales, 7. Reynolds, Susan (2001). Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted. Oxford: Clarendon Press. . White, Stephen D. (2007). "Alternative Constructions of Treason in the Angevin Political World: Traïson in the History of William Marshal." e-Spania, 4 (December). Notes Law of France 13th-century books Legal treatises 13th century in law 13th century in France