Pompeia (flourished 2nd and 1st century BC) was a Roman woman. She was an ancestor of the Roman emperors Augustus, Claudius, Caligula and Nero. Biography Early life and background Pompeia was born and raised into a noble family in Picenum (modern Marche and Abruzzo) a rural district in Northern Italy, off the Adriatic Coast. Pompeia's mother was a woman called Lucilia. Lucilia's family originated from Suessa Aurunca (modern Sessa Aurunca) and she was a sister of satire poet Gaius Lucilius. Lucilius was a friend of Roman general Scipio Aemilianus Africanus. Her paternal grandfather was Gnaeus Pompeius, while her father was Sextus Pompeius. Pompeia had two elder brothers Sextus Pompeius and Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo. Through Strabo, she was a paternal aunt to triumvir Pompey and his sister Pompeia. Marriage Pompeia married Marcus Atius Balbus (148 BC-87 BC), a senator of plebs status from Aricia (modern Ariccia). Pompeia and Balbus had a son a younger Marcus Atius Balbus in 105 BC. Her son married Julia Minor, the younger of two sisters of dictator Gaius Julius Caesar. The younger Balbus and Julia had three daughters. Among Pompeia's descendants was the first Roman Emperor Augustus as well as all the following Julio-Claudian emperors except Tiberius. See also List of Roman women Women in ancient Rome References Sources Suetonius - The Lives of the Twelve Caesars - Augustus Microsoft Encarta Encyclopaedia 2002 External links https://web.archive.org/web/20080503112904/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1930.html http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2808.html http://www.romansonline.com/Persns.asp?IntID=664&Ename=Pompeia 2nd-century BC births Year of death missing 2nd-century BC Roman women 1st-century BC Roman women 1st-century BC Romans Pompeii (Romans)