Villarbasse massacre took place on November 20, 1945, in Villarbasse — about 20 km from Turin — where four men from Sicily (Pietro Lala, Giovanni D'Ignoti, Giovanni Puleo, and Francesco La Barbera) killed ten people: the men were sentenced to death, for the last application of capital punishment in Italy. Background In November 1945, just after the end of World War II, Pietro Lala (aged 20) quit his job in a farm — known as "cascina Simonetto" — pretending an inheritance he was given by his family in Sicily. During the night between November 20 and 21, helped by his accomplices, entered into the farm to carry out a robbery: the group clubbed ten people and threw them, still alive, down a well. After committing the robbery, they also stole clothes, food and Liras each. The victims' bodies were found days later, leading to investigations in which D'Ignoti, Puleo and La Barbera were caught; Lala came back to Sicily where — despite the alias of Francesco Saporito — he was killed on April 11, 1946, by the Mafia. On July 5, 1946, the Corte d'Assise sentenced to death the remaining guilty individuals. Victims Massimo Gianoli Teresa Delfino Antonio Ferrero Anna Varetto Renato Morra Fiorina Maffiotto Rosa Martinoli Marcello Gastaldi Gregorio Doleatto Domenico Rosso Execution and aftermath The last execution in Italy for common crimes took place on March 4, 1947, at 7:45 AM when D'Ignoti, Puleo and La Barbera were shot to death in a rifle range by a 36-man firing squad. Enrico De Nicola refused to commute their sentences to life in prison. Italian Parliament eventually abolished capital punishment in early 1948. See also Capital punishment in Italy References Sources 1945 in Italy Mass murder in 1945 Massacres in Italy Massacres in 1945 November 1945 events in Europe People convicted of murder by Italy 20th-century executions by Italy People executed by Italy by firing squad Executed mass murderers 20th-century mass murder in Italy 1945 murders in Italy