ministers under the Free Exercise Clause.Town of Greece v. Galloway, A town council's practice of opening its sessions with a sectarian prayer does not violate the Establishment Clause.Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., Closely held, for-profit corporations have free exercise rights under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993. As applied to such corporations, the requirement of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that employers provide their female employees with no-cost access to contraception violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, By failing to act in a manner neutral to religion the Colorado Civil Rights Commission's actions in assessing a cakeshop owner's reasons for declining to make a cake for a same-sex couple's wedding celebration violated the free exercise clause.American Legion v. American Humanist Association, A war memorial Latin cross displayed on public land does not violate the Establishment Clause, because longstanding monuments should be afforded a presumption of constitutionality.Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, A state's "no aid" constitutional provision prohibiting state aid to religious schools violates the Free Exercise clause by explicitly discriminating against institutions on the basis of religion.Fulton v. City of Philadelphia, The refusal of Philadelphia to contract with Catholic Social Services for the provision of foster care services unless Catholic Social Services agrees to certify same-sex couples as foster parents violates the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment.Carson v. Makin, A ban on tuition assistance for religious schools violates the Equal Protection Clause of the First Amendment.Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, The firing of a public high school football coach for saying a prayer on the field violated his First Amendment rights. The government, while following the Establishment Clause, may not suppress an individual from engaging in personal religious observance, as doing so would violate the Free Speech and Free Exercise Clauses of the First Amendment. The Establishment Clause does not allow a government body to take a hostile view of religion in considering personal rights under the Free Speech and Free Exercise Clauses. Freedom of association National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama, The freedom to associate with organizations dedicated to the "advancement of beliefs and ideas" is an inseparable part of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston, Private citizens organizing a public demonstration have the right to exclude groups whose message they