struggle, Mozambique become independent in 1975. See also Mozambican War of Independence Portuguese Colonial War Notes Sources Ronald Chilcote, Portuguese Africa. 1967; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, U.S.A.; Prentice-Hall. Richard Gibson, African Liberation Movements. 1972; London; Oxford University Press. History of Mozambique National liberation movements in Africa Portuguese Mozambique Rebel groups in Mozambique