Looking Backward is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, a lawyer and writer from western Massachusetts. First published in 1888 (Ticknor and Company Copyrighted the work in 1887), it describes a young man, named Julian West, who falls asleep in 1887 and wakes up in 2000 to find the USA has become a socialist utopia. In the first years of its release, Looking Backward sold more than 1 million copies. More than 160 Nationalist Clubs formed to propagate the book's ideas. Many authors wrote utopian fiction to attack, support, ridicule, or defend Bellamy's ideas. Scholars count over 150 sequels or other fictional responses to Bellamy's book. This list focuses on works that (to various extents) use the same setting or characters as Looking Backward, and was derived from several sources. Directly 'anti-Bellamy' responses Bachelder, J., A.D. 2050. Electrical Development at Atlantis (1890) Sutton E. Griggs, Imperium in Imperio (1899) Harris, G. Inequality and Progress (1897) [which assumes Bellamy advocated an absolute equality of goods] Michaelis, R.C., Looking Further Forward: An Answer to "Looking Backward" by Edward Bellamy (1890) Roberts, J.W., Looking Within: The Misleading Tendencies of "Looking Backward" Made Manifest (1893) Sanders, G.A., Reality: or Law and order vs. Anarchy and Socialism, A Reply to Edward Bellamy’s Looking Backward and Equality (1898) Satterlee, W.W., Looking Backward and What I Saw (1890) Vinton, A.D., Looking Further Backward (1890) West, J. [pseud.], My Afterdream (1900) Wilbrant, C., Mr. East's Experiences in Mr. Bellamy's World (1891) Mantegazza, Paolo, The Year 3000. A Dream (L'anno 3000. Sogno) (1897) Direct and positive utopian responses / unofficial sequels Berwick, E., 'Farming in the Year 2000, A.D.', Overland Monthly (1890) Bellamy, C.J., An Experiment in Marriage. A Romance (1889) [Bellamy's brother] Chavannes, A., In Brighter Climes, or Life in Socioland (1895) by A. Chavannes Chavannes, A., The Future Commonwealth (1892) Claflin, S.F., Nationalism. Or a System of Organic Unity (189x) 'Crusoe, R.', Looking Upwards; or Nothing New (1892) Emmens, S.H., The Sixteenth Amendment (1896) Flower, B.O., Equality and Brotherhood (1897) [A positive response to Bellamy's Equality, see also 'The Latest Social Vision', Arena v.18, pp. 517–34] Flower, B.O., The New Time (1894) Fuller, A.M., A.D. 2000 (1890) Geissler, L.A., Looking Beyond (1891) Giles, F.S., The Industrial Army (1896) Griffin, C.S., Nationalism (1889) Gronlund, L., Our Destiny. The Influence of Nationalism on Morals and Religion (1890) [first syndicated The Nationalist, (March–September 1890)] Hayes, F.W., The Great Revolution of