be downward because of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, but not at such a rate as to threaten its survival, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". References External links orange-backed troupial Birds of the Guianas Birds of the Amazon Basin Birds of the Ecuadorian Amazon Birds of the Peruvian Amazon Birds of Bolivia Birds of Paraguay orange-backed troupial Taxa named by Johann Georg Wagler