But he is defeated and killed by Seljuk forces under Muhammad I Tapar supported by the Ortoqids and Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan. The Crusaders under Tancred, prince of Galilee, recover the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra conquered by Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) 3-years ago (see 1104). Joscelin I, lord of Turbessel, is released by Ilghazi (the Artukid ruler of Mardin) for a ransom of 20,000 dinars and the promise of military aid. Emir Fadl ibn Rabi'ah is expelled by Toghtekin, ruler (atabeg) of Damascus in Syria (approximate date). Asia August 9 – Emperor Horikawa dies after a 20-year reign and is succeeded by his 4-year-old son Toba as emperor of Japan. By topic Commerce Chinese authorities print paper money in three colors to thwart counterfeiting (approximate date). Literature Emperor Hui Zong writes his Treatise on Tea, the most detailed description of the Song sophisticated style of tea ceremony. Births June 12 – Gao Zong, Chinese emperor (d. 1187) Anthelm of Belley, French prior and bishop (d. 1178) Enrico Dandolo (or Henry), doge of Venice (d.1205) Falaki Shirvani, Persian poet and writer (d. 1157) Kenkai, Japanese Shingon Buddhist monk (d. 1155) Stephen Kontostephanos, Byzantine general (d. 1149) William III, count of Nevers and Auxerre (d. 1161) Deaths January 8 – Edgar (the Valiant), king of Scotland April 12 – Burchard (or Burkart), bishop of Basel May 24 – Raymond of Burgundy, count of Galicia August 9 – Horikawa, emperor of Japan (b. 1079) September 26 – Maurice, bishop of London Changlu Zongze, Chinese Chan Buddhist monk Cheng Yi, Chinese neo-confusian philosopher (b. 1033) Kilij Arslan I, sultan of the Sultanate of Rum (b. 1079) Mi Fu, Chinese painter, poet and calligrapher (b. 1051) Richard de Redvers, Norman warrior and nobleman Robert Fitzhamon, Norman warrior and nobleman Roger Bigod, Norman knight and nobleman References