assault. Asia Sultan Mudzaffar Shah I establishes the Kedah Sultanate at Qodah Darul Aman (modern-day Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia). By topic Arts and Culture The Basilica of Saint-Denis is completed to designs by Abbot Suger in Paris, France. Peter Abelard writes the Historia Calamitatum, detailing his relationship with Heloise. Religion Hildegard of Bingen becomes abbess of the Benedictine monastery of Disibodenberg, upon the death of Jutta von Sponheim. Worship at the original Glasgow Cathedral in Scotland begins. Melrose Abbey (located in the Scottish Borders) is founded by Cistercian monks at the request of David. Births July 22 – William of Anjou, viscount of Dieppe (d. 1164) Amalric I (or Amalricus), king of Jerusalem (d. 1174) Humbert III (the Blessed), count of Savoy (d. 1189) Ismail al-Jazari, Artuqid polymath and inventor (d. 1206) Marie I (or Mary), countess consort of Boulogne (d. 1182) William of Newburgh, English historian and writer (d. 1198) Xia (Shenfu), Chinese empress consort (d. 1167) Deaths April 15 – Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare, Norman nobleman May 24 – Hugues de Payens, French nobleman and knight November 15 – Leopold III, margrave of Austria (b. 1073) November 21 – William de Corbeil, archbishop of Canterbury December 14 – Harald IV (Servant of Christ), king of Norway Abraham bar Hiyya, Spanish mathematician and astronomer Jutta von Sponheim, German noblewoman and abbes (b. 1091) Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd, Welsh princess of Deheubarth Mael Isa Mac Mael Coluim, Irish monk and chronologist Wanyan Zonghan, Chinese nobleman and general (b. 1080) William VI, count of Auvergne and Velay (b. 1096) Zayn al-Din Gorgani, Persian physician (b. 1041) References Sources