Medici, queen of Henry IV of France (d. 1642) May 20 – Robert Heath, English judge and politician (d. 1649) May 30 – Diego Salcedo, Spanish bishop (d. 1644) June 15 – Lelio Biscia, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1638) June 24 – William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre, English peer and MP (d. 1637) June 26 – Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (d. 1612) July 2 – Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby (d. 1627) July 11 – Thomas Berkeley, English politician (d. 1611) July 14 – Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, German prince (d. 1653) July 28 – Fernando de Valdés y Llanos, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1639) July 31 – Simon Steward, English politician (d. 1632) August 14 – Robert Hayman, English-born poet (d. 1629) August 15 – Diego, Prince of Asturias, Portuguese prince (d. 1582) August 18 – Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1643) August 24 – William Burton, British antiquarian (d. 1645) November 4 – Guido Reni, Italian painter (d. 1642) November 26 – John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein, German count (d. 1611) December 4 – The Nun of Monza, Italian nun (d. 1650) December 18 – Michelagnolo Galilei, Italian lutenist and composer (d. 1631) date unknown Jakob Böhme, German mystic (d. 1624) David Calderwood, Scottish divine and historian (d. 1650) Concino Concini, 3rd Prime Minister of France (d. 1617) Anna Kostka, Polish noblewoman (d. 1635) Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex, successful London merchant (d. 1645) William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle (d. 1622) Arbella Stuart, Duchess of Somerset (d. 1615) Cyril Tourneur, English dramatist (d. 1626) Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell (d. 1608) probable Vittoria Aleotti, Italian composer (d. c. 1620) Giambattista Basile, Italian poet (d. 1632) Edmund Bolton, English historian and poet (d. 1633) Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member (d. 1665) Deaths January 4 – Sidonie of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (b. 1518) January 14 – Barbara Uthmann, German businessperson (b. 1514) January 22 – James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault (b. 1516) January 29 – Hernando de Aragón, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1498) February 9 – Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, heir apparent of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (b. 1555) February 20 – Maria of Jever, last ruler of the Lordship of Jever (b. 1500) February 21 – Claude of Valois, Duchess consort of Lorraine and French princess (b. 1547) March 11 – Matthias Flacius, Croatian Protestant reformer (b. 1520) March