from Fountains Abbey to establish a community that will survive until 1234. December 1 – Eugene III issues the bull Quantum praedecessores, calling for the Second Crusade. At Christmas, King Louis VII announces his intention of making a pilgrimage which becomes part of the Crusade. Births Al-Adil I, Ayyubid general and sultan (d. 1218) Adalbert III, archbishop of Salzburg (d. 1200) Adam of Perseigne, French Cistercian abbot (d. 1221) Aoife MacMurrough (or Eva), Irish princess (d. 1188) Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Arab historian (d. 1234) Christina Hvide, queen of Sweden (approximate date) Elizabeth of Hungary, German duchess (d. 1189) Gregory IX, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1241) Ibn Jubayr, Andalusian geographer and traveller (d. 1217) Margaret of Huntingdon, Scottish princess (d. 1201) Maria of Antioch, Byzantine empress and regent (d. 1182) Marie of Champagne, French noblewoman (d. 1198) Manuel Komnenos, son of Andronikos I (d. 1185) Najmuddin Kubra, founder of the Kubrawi order (d. 1221) Reginald FitzUrse, English knight and assassin (d. 1173) Ruben III, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (d. 1187) Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi, Persian scholar (d. 1234) Theodora Komnene, queen of Jerusalem (approximate date) Deaths February 15 – Lucius II, pope of the Catholic Church March 23 – Tashfin ibn Ali, Almoravid emir April 5 – Gabriel II, patriarch of Alexandria October 6 – Baldwin, archbishop of Pisa November 26 – Bellinus of Padua, Italian bishop Fujiwara no Tamako, Japanese empress (b. 1101) Magnus Haraldsson, king of Norway (approximate date) Sophia of Bavaria, German noblewoman (b. 1105) William of Malines, Flemish priest (approximate date) Zhang Zeduan, Chinese landscape painter (b. 1085) References