– Countess Juliane of Nassau-Siegen, Landgravine of Hesse-kassel (d. 1643) September 18 – Francesca Caccini, Italian composer September 19 Robert Sanderson, English theologian and casuist (d. 1663) Mu Zeng, Chinese politician (d. 1646) October 8 – Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire, English politician (d. 1669) October 17 – Nathan Field, English dramatist and actor (d. 1620) October 18 – Philippe-Charles, 3rd Count of Arenberg (d. 1640) October 19 – Thomas Dacres, English politician (d. 1668) October 22 – Joachim Jungius, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1657) October 23 – Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill, English politician (d. 1670) November 3 – Samuel Scheidt, German composer (d. 1653) November 17 Charles Lallemant, French Jesuit (d. 1674) Joost van den Vondel, Dutch dramatist and poet (d. 1679) November 25 – Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1666) December 13 – Emmanuel Stupanus, Swiss physician (d. 1664) December 19 – Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey (1618–1645) (d. 1645) December 30 – Simon VII, Count of Lippe-Detmold (1613–1627) (d. 1627) date unknown William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (d. 1643) Francis Kynaston, English courtier and poet (d. 1642) Yun Seondo, Korean politician and poet (d. 1671) Song Yingxing, Chinese encyclopedist (d. 1666) George Yeardley, English colonial administrator in America (d. 1627) Deaths January 31 – Juraj Drašković, Croatian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1525) January – Thomas Seckford, English official (b. 1515) February 8 – Mary, Queen of Scots (executed) (b. 1542) February 9 – Vincenzo Ruffo, Italian composer (b. 1510) February 13 – Dorothea of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (b. 1563) February 22 – Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach, princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1535) February 26 – Magdalene of Lippe, Countess of Lippe by birth, and Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1552) March 15 – Caspar Olevian, German theologian (b. 1536) March 30 – Ralph Sadler, English statesman (b. 1507) April 10 – Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels (b. 1542) April 11 – Thomas Bromley, English lord chancellor (b. 1530) April 8 – John Foxe, English author (b. 1516) April 14 – Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (b. 1549) April 16 – Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (b. c. 1510) May 9 – Jakob Schegk, German physician (b. 1511) May 17 – Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia (b. 1517) May 29 – Ignatius Ni'matallah, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. ) June 11 – Ōtomo