inside the opposition's line after a clean catch from a kick played over from outside the line that does not touch the ground or any other player. In 2020, additional versions of the Mark came into force in gaelic football. The Advanced Mark allowed a ball to be fielded cleanly inside the opposition 45, when kicked forward over a distance greater than from outside the opposition 45. The referee is required to blow the whistle as this occurs, at which point the player has the option to take the Mark, or play-on. There is also a Defensive Mark, which a defender can get from a long-ball played into him. Types of fouls There are three main types of fouls in Gaelic Football, which can result in the ball being given to the other team, a player being cautioned, a player being removed from the field, or even the game being terminated. Technical fouls The following are considered technical fouls ("fouling the ball"): Going five steps without releasing, bouncing or soloing the ball (soloing involves kicking the ball into one's own hands) Bouncing the ball twice in a row (It may be soloed continuously) Changing hands: Throwing the ball between the hands (legal in the ladies' game) Throwing the ball (it may be "hand-passed" by striking with the fist). Hand passing a goal. To hand pass a ball with an open palm there must be a clear striking action (the ball may be punched over the bar from up in the air, but not into the goal). Picking the ball directly off the ground (it must be scooped up into the hands by the foot). However, in ladies' Gaelic football the ball may be picked up directly. Square ball is an often controversial rule: "If, at the moment the ball enters the small square, there is already an attacking player inside the small rectangle, then a free out is awarded." As of 2012 square balls are only counted if the player is inside the square when the ball is kicked from a free or set piece. An opposing player is allowed in the square during open play. Aggressive fouls Aggressive fouls are physical or verbal fouls committed by a player against an opponent or the referee. The player can be cautioned (shown a yellow card), ordered off the pitch without a substitute (red card), or (as of January 2020) ejected from