arguments against the position, and finally the arguments against would be refuted. This method forced scholars to consider opposing viewpoints and defend their own arguments against them. See also Actus primus Allegory in the Middle Ages Aristotelianism Casuistry History of science in the Middle Ages List of scholastic philosophers Medieval philosophy Nominalism Pardes (Jewish exegesis) Renaissance of the 12th century Scotism References Primary sources Secondary sources Decock, W. (2013), Theologians and Contract Law: The Moral Transformation of the Ius Commune (c. 1500–1650), Leiden/Boston, Brill/Nijhoff, . Fryde, E., The Early Palaeologan Renaissance, Brill 2000. Gracia, J. G. and Noone, T. B., eds., (2003) A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. London: Blackwell, McGrade, A. S., ed., (2003) The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Further reading Trueman, Carl R. and R. Scott Clark, jt. eds. (1999). Protestant Scholasticism: Essays in Reassessment. Carlisle, Eng.: Paternoster Press. External links Scholasticon by Jacob Schmutz Medieval Philosophy Electronic Resources "Scholasticism". In Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Scholasticism Joseph Rickaby, (1908), 121 pp. (also at googlebooks) Scholasticism in The Catholic Encyclopedia Yahoo! directory category: Scholasticism The genius of the scholastics and the orbit of Aristotle, article by James Franklin on the influence of scholasticism on later thought Medieval Philosophy, Universities and the Church by James Hannam ALCUIN – Regensburger Infothek der Scholastik – Huge database with information on biography, text chronology, editions. Philosophical schools and traditions Christian theological movements Catholicism in the Middle Ages Christianity in the Middle Ages Thomas Aquinas Trinitarianism Christian terminology Western Christianity Western culture Western philosophy