in Whitechapel, it will be the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain. Andrea Palladio publishes I quattro libri dell'architettura in Venice. Volcanic eruption in the Santorini caldera begins. The Andean population of the Viceroyalty of Peru reaches 1.3 million. Births January 1 Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Spouse of Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (d. 1649) John Dackombe, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1618) January 19 – Wolfgang Hirschbach, German legal scholar (d. 1620) January 22 – Robert Bruce Cotton, English politician (d. 1631) February – Henry Balnaves, Scottish politician and religious reformer (b. 1512) March 25 – Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre, English baron and politician (d. 1616) April 13 – Guy Fawkes, English conspirator (d. 1606) May 8 – Tamás Esterházy, Hungarian writer (d. 1616) May 22 – Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, German duke (d. 1605) June 7 – Sultan Murad Mirza, Mughal prince (d. 1599) June 13 – Paul Peuerl, German organist (d. 1625) August 10 – Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1587–1590) (d. 1590) August 21 – Christopher, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg, co-ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg (1603–1606) (d. 1606) August 22 – Franz von Dietrichstein, German Catholic bishop (d. 1636) August 31 – Gustav of Saxe-Lauenburg, German noble (d. 1597) September 28 – Sir Richard Hoghton, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1630) October 3 – George Coke, British bishop (d. 1646) October 4 – Péter Pázmány, Hungarian cardinal and statesman (d. 1637) October 7 Volkert Overlander, Dutch mayor (d. 1630) Jean Richardot the Younger, Belgian politician (d. 1614) November 1 – Phineas Pett, English shipwright and member of the Pett Dynasty (d. 1647) November 15 – Francesco Curradi, Italian painter (d. 1661) November 20 – Giovanni Battista Agucchi, Italian churchman, papal diplomat, and writer on art theory (d. 1632) November 26 – Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Ærø (1622–1633) (d. 1633) November 28 – James Whitelocke, English judge (d. 1632) December 7 – Richard Cecil, English politician (d. 1633) December 29 – Wilhelm Lamormaini, Luxembourgian theologian (d. 1648) date unknown Diego Aduarte, Prior of Manila (d. 1637) Robert Aytoun, Scottish poet (d. 1638) Ebba Bielke, Swedish baroness and conspirator (d. 1618) John Cooper, English composer and lutenist (d. 1626) John Farmer, English composer (d. c.1601) Simon Grahame, Scottish-born adventurer (d. 1614) Nakagawa Hidenari, Japanese daimyō (d. 1612) Hans Lippershey, Dutch lensmaker (d. 1619) Asprilio Pacelli, Italian Baroque composer (d. 1623) Girolamo Rainaldi, Italian architect (d. 1655) Salamone Rossi, Italian