BCE–78 CE) Macedonian Empire (330–323 BCE) Maurya Empire (321–184 BCE) Pallava Kingdom (250 BCE–800 CE) Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire (250 BCE–400 CE) Middle kingdoms Satavahana Empire (230 BCE–220 CE) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BCE–300 CE) Indo-Scythian Kingdom (200 BCE–400 CE) Shunga Empire (185–73 BCE) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BCE–10 CE) Kanva Empire (75–26 BCE) Indo-Parthian Kingdom (21–130s CE) Western Satrap Empire (35–405 CE) Kushan Empire (60–240 CE) Bharshiva Dynasty (170–350 CE) Nagas of Padmavati (210–340 CE) Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE) Indo-Sassanid Kingdom (230–360 CE) Vakataka Empire (250s–6th century CE) Kalabhra Empire (250–600 CE) Gupta Empire (280–550 CE) Kadamba Empire (345–525 CE) Western Ganga Kingdom (350–1000 CE) Kamarupa Kingdom (350–1100 CE) Vishnukundina Empire (420–624 CE) Maitraka Empire (475–767 CE) Huna Kingdom (475–576 CE) Rai Kingdom (489–632 CE) Guhila dynasty (500-1950 CE) Turk Shahis (500–850 CE) Hindu Shahis (850–1026 CE) Chalukya Empire (543–753 CE) Maukhari Empire (550s–8th century CE) Kalachuris of Mahishmati (6th-7th century CE) Harsha Empire (606–647 CE) Eastern Chalukya Kingdom (624–1075 CE) Rashidun Caliphate (632–661 CE) Gurjara-Pratihara Empire (650–1036 CE) Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE) Kalachuris of Tripuri (7th-12th century CE) Pala Empire (750–1174 CE) Rashtrakuta Empire (753–982 CE) Paramara Kingdom (800–1327 CE) Yadava Empire (850–1334 CE) Chaulukya Kingdom (942–1244 CE) Western Chalukya Empire (973–1189 CE) Lohara Kingdom (1003–1320 CE) Hoysala Empire (1040–1346 CE) Sena Empire (1070–1230 CE) Eastern Ganga Empire (1078–1434 CE) Zamorin Kingdom (1102–1766 CE) Kakatiya Kingdom (1083–1323 CE) Chutiya Kingdom (1187-1673 CE) Kalachuris of Kalyani (1156–1184 CE) Late medieval period Late medieval period (1206–1596) Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 CE) Mamluk Sultanate (1206–1290 CE) Khalji Sultanate (1290–1320 CE) Tughlaq Sultanate (1320–1414 CE) Sayyid Sultanate (1414–1451 CE) Lodi Sultanate (1451–1526 CE) Deva Kingdom (12th century–13th century CE) Ahom kingdom (1228–1826 CE) Chitradurga Kingdom (1300–1779 CE) Reddy Kingdom (1325–1448 CE) Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE) Bengal Sultanate (1352–1576 CE) Ilyas Shahi Sultanate (1352-1487 CE) Hussain Shahi Sultanate (1494-1538 CE) Karrani Sultanate (1564-1576 CE) Garhwal Kingdom (1358–1803 CE) Mysore Kingdom (1399–1947 CE) Gajapati Empire (1434–1541 CE) Keladi Kingdom (1499–1763 CE) Deccan Sultanates (1490–1596 CE) Koch Kingdom (1515–1947 CE) Early modern period Early modern period (1526–1858) Bengal Sultanate (1352–1576 CE) Hussain Shahi Sultanate (1494-1538 CE) Karrani Sultanate (1564-1576 CE) Mughal Empire (1526–1858 CE) Sur Empire (1540–1556 CE) Madurai Kingdom (1559–1736 CE) Thanjavur Kingdom (1572–1918 CE) Marava Kingdom (1600–1750 CE) Thondaiman Kingdom (1650–1948 CE) Maratha Empire (1674–1947 CE) Sikh Confederacy (1707–1799 CE) Durrani Empire (1747–1823 CE) Travancore Kingdom (1729–1947 CE) Sikh Empire (1799–1849 CE) European colonial period Colonial period (1510–1961