nobleman, Cardinal, Bishop of Constance and Brixen (d. 1600) July 9 – David Origanus, German astronomer (d. 1628) July 11 – Robert Greene, English dramatist (d. 1592) August 2 – Herman van den Bergh, Dutch soldier in the Eighty Years' War (d. 1611) August 8 – George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, English noble (d. 1605) August 19 – François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (d. 1614) September 9 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, French soldier (d. 1602) September 24 – Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure, English politician (d. 1617) October 12 – Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (d. 1618) October 24 – Szymon Szymonowic, Polish writer (d. 1629) October 30 – Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Marshal of France (d. 1652) November 27 – Mingyi Swa, Crown Prince of Burma (d. 1593) December 3 – Gregorio Pagani, Italian painter (d. 1605) December 8 – François de La Rochefoucauld, French Catholic cardinal (d. 1645) December 9 – André du Laurens, French physician (d. 1609) date unknown Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (d. 1616) Kōriki Masanaga, Japanese military commander (d. 1599) Bessho Nagaharu, Japanese nobleman (d. 1580) Olivier van Noort, first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world (d. 1627) Chidiock Tichborne, English conspirator and poet (d. 1586) Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia (1593–1601) (d. 1601) Thomas Kyd, English playwright (d. 1594) Françoise de Cezelli, French war hero (d. 1615) probable - Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, French merchant (d. 1628) Deaths January 28 – Jacob Micyllus, German humanist (b. 1503) February 25 – Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France (b. 1498) February 27 Johann Faber of Heilbronn, controversial Catholic preacher (b. 1504) Kunigunde of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, German noblewoman (b. 1524) March 6 – Luca Gaurico, Italian astrologer (b. 1475) March 24 – Anna van Egmont, Countess of Egmond and Buren (b. c. 1533) March 25 – Marcos de Niza, French Franciscan explorer (b. c. 1495) April 2 – Wolfgang of the Palatinate, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (b. 1494) April 15 – Hurrem Sultan, Ruthenian-born wife of Suleiman the Magnificent (b. c. 1500) April 20 – Johannes Bugenhagen, German reformer (b. 1485) April 26 – Jean Fernel, French physician (b. 1497) May 17 – Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Portuguese poet (b. 1485) May 19 – Juan Téllez-Girón, 4th Count of Ureña, Spanish count (b. 1494) May 25 – Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen (1525–1540) (b. 1510) May