1853-1857 (Macmillan, 2010). Marshall, Schuyler C. "The Free Democratic Convention of 1852." Pennsylvania History 22.2 (1955): 146-167. online Morrison, Michael A. "The Election of 1852." American Presidential Campaigns and Elections (Routledge, 2020) pp. 349–366. Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union: A house dividing, 1852-1857. Vol. 2 (1947) pp 3–42. Nichols, Roy Franklin. The Democratic Machine, 1850–1854 (1923) online Riddle, Wesley Allen. "Unrestraint Begets Calamity: The American Whig Review, 1845-1852." Humanitas 11.2 (1998). online Wilentz, Sean. The rise of American democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2006) pp 659–667. States Baum, Dale. "Know-Nothingism and the Republican majority in Massachusetts: The political realignment of the 1850s." Journal of American History 64.4 (1978): 959-986. online Beeler, Dale. "The Election of 1852 in Indiana." Indiana Magazine of History (1915): 301–323. online Campbell, Randolph. "The Whig Party of Texas in the Elections of 1848 and 1852." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 73.1 (1969): 17-34. online Huston, James L. "The Illinois Political Realignment of 1844–1860: Revisiting the Analysis." Journal of the Civil War Era 1.4 (2011): 506-535. online Morrill, James R. "The Presidential Election of 1852: Death Knell of the Whig Party of North Carolina." North Carolina Historical Review 44.4 (1967): 342-359 online. Rosenberg, Morton M. "The Iowa Elections of 1852." Annals of Iowa 38.4 (1966). online Solomon, Irvin D. "The Grass Roots Appearance of a National Party: The Formation of the Republican Party in Erie, Pennsylvania, 1852-1856." Western Pennsylvania History (1983): 209-222. online Sweeney, Kevin. "Rum, Romanism, Representation, and Reform: Coalition Politics in Massachusetts, 1847-1853." Civil War History 22.2 (1976): 116-137. Walton, Brian G. "Arkansas Politics during the Compromise Crisis, 1848-1852." Arkansas Historical Quarterly 36.4 (1977): 307-337. online Primary sources Chester, Edward W A guide to political platforms (1977) online Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. National party platforms, 1840-1964 (1965) online 1840-1956 Web sites External links Presidential Election of 1852: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress 1852 popular vote by counties 1852 state-by-state popular vote Election of 1852 in Counting the Votes Presidency of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce November 1852 events