Italian scientist (d. 1643) Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry, English lawyer (d. 1640) Iwasa Matabei, Japanese painter (d. 1650) Samuel Jordan, American colonial legislator (d. 1623) Grzegorz IV Radziwiłł, Polish magnate (d. 1613) François Ravaillac, killer of Henry IV of France (d. 1610) Ambrose Rookwood, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (d. 1606) Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (d. 1632) Horio Tadauji, Japanese daimyō (d. 1604) Everard Digby, English conspirator (d. 1606) Deaths January 5 – Giulio Clovio, Dalmatian painter (b. 1498) January 6 – Queen Inseong, Korean royal consort (b. 1514) January 25 – Mihrimah Sultan, Sultan Suleiman's daughter (b. 1522) February 5 or 1579 – Giovanni Battista Moroni, Italian painter (b. 1510) February 12 – Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal (b. 1507) March 3 Sebastiano Venier, Doge of Venice (b. 1496) Michael Kantakouzenos Şeytanoğlu, Ottoman Greek magnate (b. 1510) March 7 – Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (b. 1515) March 29 Arthur Champernowne, English admiral (b. 1524) Louis I, Cardinal of Guise, French cardinal (b. 1527) April 2 – Marie Elisabeth of France, French princess (b. 1572) April 11 – Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Austrian Archduchess (b. 1547) April 14 – James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, consort of Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1535) April 15 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (b. 1509) April 19 – Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1530) May 4 – Martin Eisengrein, German theologian (b. 1535) June 16 – Ioan Potcoavă, Russian Cossack ataman July 2 – Thomas Doughty, English explorer (executed) July 5 – Cristoforo Madruzzo, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1512) July 27 – Jane Lumley, English translator (b. 1537) August 4 King Sebastian of Portugal (b. 1554) Thomas Stukley, English adventurer (b. 1525) Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi, King of Morocco Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi, King of Morocco August 8 – Amago Katsuhisa, Japanese nobleman (b. 1553) August 11 – Pedro Nunes, Portuguese mathematician (b. 1502) August 16 – Andrew Corbet, English landowner and politician (b. 1522) August 20 – Yamanaka Yukimori, Japanese samurai (b. 1545) September – Pierre Lescot, French architect (b. 1510) September 3 – Giulio della Rovere, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1533) September 22 – Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria (b. 1561) October 1 – Don John of Austria, military leader (b. 1547) October 12 – Cornelius Gemma, Dutch astronomer and astrologer (b. 1535) October 18 – Ferdinand, Prince of