short popular history Holley, Howard L. A History of Medicine in Alabama. 1982. Holley, Howard L. A History of Medicine in Alabama. 1982. Owen, Thomas M. History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography 4 vols. 1921. Owen, Thomas M. History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography 4 vols. 1921. Jackson, Harvey H. Inside Alabama: A Personal History of My State (2004) Jackson, Harvey H. Inside Alabama: A Personal History of My State (2004) Thomas, Mary Martha. Stepping out of the Shadows: Alabama Women, 1819–1990 (1995) Thomas, Mary Martha. Stepping out of the Shadows: Alabama Women, 1819–1990 (1995) Thornton, J. Mills. Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965 (2016) online; scholarly essays on political episodes. Wiggins, Sarah Woolfolk, ed. From Civil War to Civil Rights—Alabama, 1860–1960: An Anthology from the Alabama Review (U of Alabama Press, 1987). 29 scholarly essays by experts. Williams, Benjamin Buford. A Literary History of Alabama: The Nineteenth Century 1979. WPA. Guide to Alabama (1939) Pre 1900 "Alabama" in The American year-book and national register for 1869 (1869) online pp 275–280.* Abernethy, Thomas Perkins The Formative Period in Alabama, 1815–1828 (1922) online free Barney, William L. The Secessionist Impulse: Alabama and Mississippi in 1860. (1974). Bethel, Elizabeth. "The Freedmen's Bureau in Alabama," Journal of Southern History Vol. 14, No. 1, Feb. 1948 pp. 49–92 online at JSTOR Bond, Horace Mann. "Social and Economic Forces in Alabama Reconstruction," Journal of Negro History 23 (1938):290–348 in JSTOR Dupre, Daniel S.. Alabama's Frontiers and the Rise of the Old South (Indiana UP, 2017) online review Dupre, Daniel. "Ambivalent Capitalists on the Cotton Frontier: Settlement and Development in the Tennessee Valley of Alabama." Journal of Southern History 56 (May 1990): 215–40. Online at JSTOR Fitzgerald, Michael W. Urban Emancipation: Popular Politics in Reconstruction Mobile, 1860–1890. (2002). 301 pp. . Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Railroad Subsidies and Black Aspirations: The Politics of Economic Development in Reconstruction Mobile, 1865–1879." Civil War History 39#3 (1993): 240–256. Fitzgerald, Michael W. Reconstruction in Alabama: From Civil War to Redemption in the Cotton South (LSU Press, 2017) 464 pages; a standard scholarly history replacing Fleming 1905 Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Reconstruction in Alabama" Alabama Encyclopedia (2017) online Fitzgerald, Michael W. "" To Give Our Votes to the Party": Black Political Agitation and Agricultural Change in Alabama, 1865–1870." Journal of American History 76#2 (1989): 489–505. Fitzgerald, Michael W. "Radical Republicanism and the White