and Challenges Gaeta, Italy (2017), 18th International Graphonomics Society Conference. Graphonomics for e-citizens: e-health, e-society, e-education. Cancun, Mexico (2019), The 19th International Graphonomics Society Conference. Graphonomics and Your Brain on Art, Creativity and Innovation. La Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain (2021), The 20th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society. Intertwining Graphonomics with Human movements. International Graphonomics Society As mentioned above, the IGS was created at the 1985 international conference with the main purpose being to coordinate and assist in the growth and development of the field of graphonomics in all its forms. This has been done through conferences, workshops and publication of proceedings from those events. IGS Publications As the main academic body for graphonomics, the IGS publishes a biannual bulletin as well as proceedings of the biennial conference. The Bulletin of the International Graphonomics Society is published by the IGS in March and November each year and it is the primary means of communication among IGS members and the public. A complete list of past BIGS issues is available online. Conference proceedings are published in the form of a peer-reviewed scientific journal or book shortly after each of the conferences. Research topics Some research topics in graphonomics include: Handwriting regeneration - the simulated production of a given recording of handwriting movement. This is realized not using recorded kinematic or kinetic signals but by an abstracted model of human movement control. Handwriting generation - the process of producing handwriting (e.g. pen tip) movements. This usually implies the use of a computer simulation model which can generate handwriting movement and/or shape, producing newly generated text in a manner similar to the handwriting of an individual person. Handwriting Production Fluency - Measures of the ability of handwriting in the integral of the absolute of the acceleration signal (velocity peaks), or alternatively the absolute of the integral of the jerk time function. See also Graphemics Writing systems Grammatology Letterform Terminology in graphonomics References External links International Graphonomics Society (IGS) Penmanship Questioned document examination