Notes References Keenan, Jerry; "Encyclopedia of the Spanish–American & Philippine–American Wars", ABC-CLIO, (2001) Dyal, Donald H., Carpenter, Brian B., Thomas, Mark A.; "Historical Dictionary of the Spanish–American War", Greenwood Publishing Group, (1996) External links 1835 births 1918 deaths American military personnel of the Spanish–American War Military personnel from Philadelphia Union Army officers United States Army generals United States Military Academy alumni Burials at West Point Cemetery