and education. Students may choose to take the tests that are required by the programme they are applying to. TPAT 1: Medical Aptitude Test (developed by the consortium of Thai medical schools, COTMES). TPAT 1 is divided into three sections: Section 1: Thinking skills and Aptitude Section 2: Ethics Section 3: Reading analysis and synthesis TPAT 2: Liberal arts Aptitude Test. TPAT 2 tests candidates' knowledge in the visual art, music theory, performance arts. TPAT 3: Scientific, technological, and engineering Aptitude Test. TPAT 3 tests candidates' ability in Physics and Chemistry as well as their ability to apply their knowledge. The test is completely objective, consisting of multiple choices and student-produced response. TPAT 4: Architecture Aptitude Test. TPAT 4 tests candidate's ability in non-numerical Physics and aptitude in basic arts and design. There are questions that ask students to design a room with furnitures given. These questions are completely objective and are scored by computer. The test contains a subjective section, testing candidates' ability to sketch and draw. TPAT 5: Teaching and educational Aptitude Test. General Subject Tests While the TGAT and TPAT test the aptitude or innate ability to comprehend and understand something, the General Subject Tests are intended to test a student's knowledge of each subject and his/her ability to apply that knowledge. The General Subject Tests include: Thai Social studies English Other foreign languages (replacing PAT 7 in 2023) French German Japanese Chinese Arabic Pal Korean Applied science Applied mathematics which includes two optional sections: basic and advanced Biology Chemistry Physics The students are responsible to report all scores to the central admission system. They are required to choose a program or faculty that they want to study in. After that, different mathematical formula is used to weighed students' scores for that program. For instance, Pharmacology requires high scores on Sciences, while Economics requires high score in Mathematics. After the score is weighed, students are offered decision only according to their scores. Turkey In Turkey, the Student Selection and Placement Center ÖSYM is the responsible body for organizing ÖSS, the national level university admission examination. For international student candidates, universities require YÖS exam score for admission to graduate courses. United Kingdom In the United Kingdom there are separate admission processes for undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. There is also The Open University which has an open door policy. Undergraduate entry The application process The United Kingdom has a